• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.659-670
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 ×32 LPDDR2 메모리를 지원하는 컨트롤러를 위한 830-Mb/s/pin 송수신기가 설계된다. 여덟 개의 단위 회로로 구성된 송신단은 34Ω ∽ 240Ω 범위의 임피던스를 가지고 임피던스 보정 회로에 의해 제어된다. 송신되는 DQS의 신호는 DQ의 신호들 대비 90° 이동된 위상을 가진다. 수신 동작시 read time 보정은 바이트 내에서 per-pin 스큐 보정과 클록-도메인 전환을 통해 수행된다. 구현된 LPDDR2 메모리 컨트롤러를 위한 송수신기는 1.2V 공급 전압을 사용하는 55-nm 공정에서 설계되었으며 830-Mb/s/pin의 신호 전송률을 가진다. 각 lane의 면적과 전력 소모는 각각 0.664 mm²과 22.3 mW이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

In this paper, we proposed real-time relative radiometric calibration processing method for SWIR(Short Wavelength Infra-Red) sensor using 'Hyper-Spectral Imager'. Until now domestic research for Hyper-Spectral Imager has been performing with foreign sensor device. So we have been studying hyper spectral sensor device to meet domestic requirement, especially military purpose. To improve detection & identify capability in 'Hyper-Spectral Imager', it is necessary to expend sensing wavelength from visual and NIR(Near Infra-Red) to SWIR. We aimed to design real-time processor for SWIR sensor which can control the sensor ROIC(Read-Out IC) and process calibrate the image. To build Hyper-Spectral sensor device, we will review the SWIR sensor and its signal processing board. And we will analyze relative radiometric calibration processing method and result. We will explain several SWIR sensors, our target sensor and its control method, steps for acquisition of reference images and processing result.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.425-432
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• 2002

This study was carried out to develop an automatic mixing system of nutrient solution for closed-loop hydroponics using ion electrodes. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. It appeared that ion-electrodes had not to be soaked into nutrient solution for a long time since it was much less durable than EC or PH sensors. Once ion-electrodes were soaked into real nutrient solution for a long time, they became unstable. 2. ion measurement modules, which were able to sample recirculated nutrient solution and easily wash and dry ion-electrodes, were developed in order to use ion-electrodes continuously. 3. The results of calibration tests on three kinds of ion electrodes presented that the time required to read measurement data was over 30 seconds. Using the calibration data the regression equations for the ion electrodes were developed. 4. An automatic nutrient-solution mixing system using the three kinds of ion electrodes was developed and then its accuracy was examined. The control errors of the mixing system using ion electrodes were in the range of 9.8 to 12%.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.266-274
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 아날로그 회로 트리밍과 보정 (calibration) 등에 필요한 데이터를 저장하는 비휘발성 메모리인 저면적 32bit PF (Poly-Fuse) OTP IP를 설계하였다. 한 개의 선택 트랜지스터에 2개의 PF를 사용하여 하나의 OTP 셀을 구성하므로 2 비트의 데이터를 프로그램할 수 있는 1셀-2비트의 multibit PF OTP 셀을 제안하였다. 제안된 1셀-2비트 PF OTP 셀의 bitcell 사이즈는 12.69㎛ × 3.48㎛ (=44.161㎛2)의 1/2로 기존 PF OTP 셀의 bitcell 사이즈에 비해 셀 면적을 33% 줄였다. 한편 본 논문에서는 제안된 multbit 셀의 동작에 맞도록 1행 × 32열 셀 어레이 회로와 코어 회로 (WL 구동회로, BL 구동회로, BL 스위치 회로와 DL sense amplifier 회로)를 새롭게 제안하였다. 제안된 multibit 셀을 사용한 32bit OTP IP의 레이아웃 사이즈는 238.47㎛ × 156.52㎛ (=0.0373㎛2)으로 기존 single bitcell을 이용한 32bit PF OTP IP 사이즈인 386.87㎛ × 144.87㎛ (=0.056㎛2)에 비해 면적을 33% 정도 줄였다. 10년의 data retention 시간을 고려하여 설계된 32bit PF OTP IP는 detection read 모드와 read 모드에 서 프로그램된 PF의 최소 센싱 저항은 테스트 칩의 post-layout 모의실험 결과 각각 10.5㏀과 5.3㏀으로 설계하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.54-63
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• 2007

To measure water levels from remote cites using a narrowband channel, this paper developed a difference image based JPEG communication scheme and a water level measurement scheme using the sparsely sampled images in time domain. In the slave system located in the field, the images are compressed using JPEG after changed to difference images, among which in a period of data collection those showing larger changes are sampled and transmitted. To measure the water level from the images received in the master system which may contain noises caused by various sources, the averaging scheme and Gaussian filter are used to reduce the noise effects and the Y axis profile of an edge image is used to read the water level. Considering the wild condition of the field, a simplified camera calibration scheme is also introduced. The implemented slave system was installed at a river and its performance has been tested with the data collected for a month.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.604-607
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• 2005

All CCD pixels do not react uniformly even if the light of same radiance enters into the camera. This comes from the different camera optical characteristics, the read-out characteristics, the pixel own characteristics and so on. Usually, the image data of satellite camera can be corrected by the various image-processing methods in the ground. However, sometimes, the in-orbit correction is needed to get the higher quality image. Especially high frequency pixel correction in the middle of in-orbit mission is needed because the in-orbit data compression with the high frequency loss is essential to transmit many data in real time due to the limited RF bandwidth. In this case, this high frequency correction can prevent have to have any unnecessary high frequency loss. This in-orbit correction can be done by the specific correction table, which consists of the gain and the offset correction value for each pixel. So, it is very important to get more accurate correction table for good correction results. This paper shows the new algorithm to get accurate pixel correction table. This algorithm shall be verified theoretically and also verified with the various simulation and the test results.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.440-447
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• 2007

In this study, a biosensor was developed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to rapidly measure the fungicide iprovalicarb residues in agricultural products. The biosensor was designed to include micro-pumps and solenoid valves for fluid transport, a spectrophotometer cuvet as a reaction chamber, a photodiode with a light-emitting diode for optical density measurement, and a control microcomputer to implement assay. The rate of change in optical density of the cuvet was read as final signal output. Micro-pumps were evaluated to investigate their delivery capability, the highest values of the error and the coefficient of variation were 4.3% and 4.6% respectively. As the incubation period was reduced from 15 minutes to 11 minutes to shorten the total processing time, the sensor sensitivity was decreased as the antibody dilution ratio was reduced to a half. The maximum usable period of the coated cuvet was found to be two days with 1% error limit. To predict the concentration of the iprovalicarb residue in agricultural products, a linear calibration model was obtained with r-square values of 0.992 for potato and 0.985 for onion. In validation test for the samples of potatoes and onions against the high performance liquid chromatography, very high correlation values were obtained as 0.996 and 0.993 respectively. Using the cuvet immobilized with antigen, it took 21-minutes for the biosensor to complete the measuring process of the iprovalicarb residues.