• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactive Component

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A New Load Aggregation Method in Consideration of Non-linear Load (비선형 부하를 고려한 새로운 부하합성 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2012
  • The aggregation of group loads, which consists of the linear and the non-linear systems, yields the error involved in the reactive power aggregation, which is greater than the active power aggregation in the component based load modeling. Each individual reactive power in a group load affects the aggregated load different from composition rate. This paper proposes a new method that determines the degree of impacts by adjusting the coefficient of weight factors of each load using the least squares error method. The effectiveness of proposed algorithm is demonstrated by simulating three aggregation cases.

Concept Design of Hydro Reactive Solid Propellant for Underwater High Speed Ramjet Engine System (수(水)반응성 고체추진제를 이용한 수중고속램제트엔진 시스템 개념 설계)

  • Chae Jae-Ou;Sim Ju-Hyen;Kwak Yong-Whan;Koo Hyung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2005
  • For thrust motion of high speed underwater torpedo the special hydro reactive fuels that burns in vapor water and water supply from aboard is used. The main component of this hydro reactive fuel is the powder of active metal (Mg, Al) that can burn in water vapor with large heat generation in the rocket combustion chamber. The thermodynamic analysis of combustion properties of the burning of the particles of these active metal in the vapor water have been carried out. The conception for the possible content variants of the hydro reactive fuels have been discussed using the geometrical and thermodynamic combustion conditions with the basic recommendation for contents of designed hydro reactive fuels in future.

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A Study on the Oscillation Region and the Variation of Negative Resistance in Transistor Oscillators (트란지스터 발진기의 발진영역과 부저항의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 이종각
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1971
  • The paper presents a new method for analyzing oscillation regions of transistor oscillators. In transistor feedback oscillators oscillation region appears as a circle in feedback impedance complex plane. When the resistive component of feedback impedance is fixed and the reactive component of feedback impedance is varied or vice versa, the locus of maximum negative output conductance becomes hyperbola. In transistor crystal oscillators oscillation region is determined by two circles which make real part and imaginary part of input impedance zero in load impedance complex plane. When the resistive compoment of load impedance is fixed and the reactive colnponent of load impedance is varied or vice versa, the loci of maximum or minimum resistive component of input impedance become straight lines.

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Antioxidant Effect of Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale and Its Main Component (택사 메탄올 추출물과 주성분의 항산화작용)

  • Kim, Se-Eun;Rhyu, Dong-Young;Yokozawa, Takako;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2007
  • Reactive oxygen species(ROS) or free radicals are produced in the pathogenesis of human diseases including atherosclerosis, diabetes, cancer, and aging. Antioxidants are associated with the prevention of ROS-induced tissue and cellular damage in the various diseases. This study investigated the antioxidative activities of the methanol extract of Alisma plantagoaquatica var. orientale and its main component under conditions of radical generation using allophycocyanin and ferric-thiocyanate assay. Alisol B 23-acetate as a main component was isolated from the methanol extract of Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale. In results, the extract of Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale showed inhibitory activity on AAPH [2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride]-induced protein oxidation. Also, the extract of Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale and alisol B 23-acetate inhibited lipid peroxidation. These results indicate that Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale and alisol B 23-acetate show promise as therapeutic agents for various damages involving free radical reactions.

[ $PLC-{\gamma}1$ ] for Differentiating Adenocarcinoma from Reactive Mesothelial Cells in Effusions (체강 삼출액의 진단에 있어서 $PLC-{\gamma}1$ 면역 염색의 유용성)

  • Woo, Yeong-Ju;Kim, Sung-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1997
  • Cytologic diagnosis of reactive or malignant effusion is sometimes difficult. Especially, differentiation of benign reactive mesothelial cells from malignant cells in body effusion is more difficult. Recently, immunohistochemistry has been used to diagnose difficult cases. Phospholipase $C(PLC)-{\gamma}1$ is one of the isoenzyme of the PLC which plays central role in signal transduction involving cellular growth, differentiation and transformation by phosphorylating many protein component. Increased expression of $PLC-{\gamma}1$ in human breast carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma and stomach cancers are reported. To evaluate the efficacy of positive $PLC-{\gamma}1$ immunostaining in the diagnosis of malignancy in effusions, paraffin-embedded cell blocks of pleural fluid and ascites from 10 patients(5 metastatic adenocarcinomas, and 5 reactive mesothelial cells) were immunostained with a monoclonal antibody to $PLC-{\gamma}1$. $PLC-{\gamma}1$ immuostained all the adenocarcinomas in cell block(5/5) with intense membrane pattern, however, none of the reactive mesothelial proliferations stained with the diagnostic membrane pattern. Thus, our study strongly supports the conclusion that $PLC-{\gamma}1$ immunopositivity is likely to become a useful adjunct for the diagnosis of malignancy in effusions.

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Inhibition of Yeast Growth by Broadly Cross-Reactive Antisera Elicited by Heterologous Mannan-Protein Conjugate

  • Machova, Eva;Korcova, Jana;Cizova, Alzbeta;Bystricky, Slavomir
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1177-1179
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    • 2015
  • A new approach to obtain broadly cross-reactive antisera against important yeast pathogens by intensive hyperimmunization with polysaccharide-protein conjugates is described here. Surface mannan of Candida albicans and capsular galactoglucoxylomannan of Cryptococcus laurentii were isolated and chemically linked to human serum albumin. Antisera elicited by a 7-week vigorous immunization of rabbits with the conjugates showed effective cross-reactive growth inhibition of different representatives of Candida spp. as well as Cryptococcus spp. IgG antibodies are evidenced as the effective component of the antisera.

Analysis of Reactive Elements on The Voltage Source PWM Converter (전압형 PWM 컨버터의 무효성분 해석)

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Jung, Hwan-Myung;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 1994
  • A PWM forced-commutated converter with DC voltage source is studied in this paper. This PWM-VSC using spacs vector modulation permits to control bi-directional power exchange between the AC mains and the DC source. The principle of the active and reactive power control is presented. In transient operation, the analysis of reactive component current is performed. Finally, the simulation results are also presented and discussed.

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Protective Effects of Green Tea Catechins and (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate on Reactive Oxygen Species-Induced Oxidative Stress (녹차카테킨과 에피갈로카테킨갈레이트의 산화적 스트레스에 대한 억제효과)

  • 윤여표;박종범;허문영
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2001
  • Green tea catechins (GTC) and its major component, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) were studied for their protective effects against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced oxidative stress. GTC and EGCG skewed the strong antioxidative effects on the lipid peroxidation of ethyl linolate with Fenton's reagent and free radical scavenging effect to DPPH radical generation. They also protected $H_2O$$_2$- or KO$_2$-induced cytotoxicity in CHL cells or mouse splenocytes. These results indicate that GTC and EGCG are capable of protecting the lipid peroxidation, flee radical generation and cytotoxicity induced by ROS. The mechanism of inhibition in ROS-induced cytotoxicity may be due to their antiofidative and free radical scavenging properties. Therefore, GTC and EGCG may be useful chemopreventive agents by protecting the free radical generation which are involved in cancer and aging.

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DC-Link Voltage Unbalance Compensation of Reactive Power Compensator using Multi-level Inverter (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 무효전력 보상장치에서의 DC-Link 전압 불평형 보상)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Jung, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2013
  • Recently, we use a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) with cascaded H-bride topologies, because it is easy to increase capacity and to reduce total harmonic distortion(THD). When we use equipment for reactive power compensation, dc-link voltage unbalances occur from several reasons although loads are balanced. In the past, switching pattern change of single phase inverter and reference voltage magnitude change of inverter equipped with power sensor have been used for dc-link voltage balance. But previous methods are more complicated and expensive because of additional component costs. Therefore, this paper explains reasons of dc-link voltage unbalance and proposes solution. This solution is complex method that is composed of reference voltage magnitude change of inverter without additional hardware and shifted phase angle of inverter reference voltages change. It proves possibility through 1000[KVA] system simulation.