• 제목/요약/키워드: Reaction System

검색결과 5,022건 처리시간 0.036초

BaCO3-TiO2계의 고상반응에 관한 연구 (A Study on Solid Reaction of BaCO3-TiO2 System)

  • 이응상;황성연;임대영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 1987
  • Diffusion coupling experiment was done to study expansion of body and soild reaction in BaCO3-TiO2 system. Specimen of BaCO3 and TiO2 was formed with Pt-mark's method. Each specimen was fired at interval of 25℃ from 900℃ to 1000℃ for 2hrs. After that, specimen was fixed with resin and polished. Product layers of specimen were observed with SEM and EDS. The result were following; 1. Diffusion component is Ba2+, which diffuse toward TiO2. 2. Large crack between layer of BaCO3 and Ba2TiO4 was generated because of difference of thermal expansion coefficient. 3. Ba2TiO4 is formed to TiO2 body by the reaction of BaTiO3 and BaO and its structure is very porous. 4. BaTiO3 changes immediately to Ba2TiO4 by the reaction of BaO. But BaTiO3 which formed by the reaction of TiO2 and Ba2TiO4 exsists as layer because the diffusion distance of Ba2+ is far.

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Zeolite-Mediated Cation Exchange Enhances the Stability of mRNA during Cell-Free Protein Synthesis

  • Kim, You-Eil;Kim, Dong-Myung;Choi, Cha-Yong
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2006
  • The addition of zeolite particles enhances the stability of mRNA molecules in a cell-free protein synthesis system. When $20{\mu}g/{\mu}L$ of zeolite (Y5.4) is added to a reaction mixture of cell-free protein synthesis, a substantial increase in protein synthesis is observed. The stabilizing effect of zeolite is most dearly observed in an in vitro translation reaction directed by purified mRNA, as opposed to a coupled transcription and translation reaction. Upon the addition of zeolite in the in vitro translation reaction, the life span of the mRNA molecules is substantially extended, leading to an 80% increase in protein synthesis. The effect of zeolite upon the mRNA stability appears be strongly related to the cation exchange (potassium to sodium) reaction. Our results demonstrate the possibility of modifying this biological process using heterogeneous, non-biological substances in a cell-free protein synthesis system.

지중매설관로의 동적응답에 미치는 지반반력계수의 영향 (Effect on Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction on Dynamic responses of Buried Pipelines)

  • 정진호;이광열;강효섭
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • We have examined the effect of values of subgrade reaction coefficient on the dynamic responses(displacement and strain responses) of the buried concrete pipeline of which the end boundary condition is the fixed ends. We have carried out the dynamic analysis of mode superposition method with representative values of coefficient of subgrade reaction applicable to the classified rock masses. We have found that the effect of subgrade reaction coefficient on the dynamic responses of the pipeline appears noticeable for the seismic waves having relatively high frequency and low apparent propagation velocity.

시각정보의 단순반응시간을 고려한 페달 시스템의 관한 연구 (A Study on the System of Vehicle Pedal Based on Simple Reaction Time of Visual Information)

  • 고관명;이근희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제14권23호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1991
  • This study deals with the designing of vehicle pedal considering simple reaction time of visual information. Because vehicle accidents may bring about fatal results, the vehicle design which is considered with safity is very important. Though the vehicle design considered with safity is important in the whole parts of vehicle, the designing of pedal which is directly connected the designing of pedal which can minimize reaction time to risk through simple experiments. In the experiments, the experience of driving, the location of brake pedal and the space between brake and accelerator pedal are considered. Using experiment equipment and IBM-PC, simple reaction time was measured. The data which was result from measurement was analyzed with SPSS/PC+. When brake pedal located right side and the space between brake and accelerator pedal was 35cm, reaction was minimized. Based on this results, the vehicle pedal should be designed.

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고령운전자 인지반응시간에 대한 연구 (A Study of the Reaction Time on Older Driver)

  • 이대희;박진수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2019
  • The aging of society is not only Korea's challenge but also a global issue. This leads to an increase in the number of elderly drivers who are much more prone to major traffic accidents. Therefore, we need a system to test aged drivers' driving abilities. As part of efforts to establish such a system, researchers of KoROAD. have conducted a study on the correlation between aging and driving abilities by analyzing old drivers' reaction time. The study shows that there was a sharp increase in reaction time for drivers aged 65 and over. The current reaction time of 2.5 secs for the 85 percent of eligible drivers needs to be revised upward in aging societies. From now on, we need to come up with the traffic safety measures that can deal with the issue of drivers of old age.

광화학 램프를 이용한 오존응용특성 연구 (A study on the Characteristics of Ozone Application Using Photochemical Reaction Lamp)

  • 우성훈;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, We have designed and manufactured a photochemical reaction lamp type ozonizer system which was applied to keep quality of herb medicines during storage. We used photochemical reaction lamp in a storage system, and investigated the sterilization characteristic. Also, we made research an ingredient and quality characteristic of herb medicines according to ozone storage.

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Effects, of Catalyst Pore Structure on Reactivity in Simplified Reaction System

  • Rhee, Young-Woo;Son, Jae-Ek
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1993
  • A model describing the reaction rate and catalyst deactivation in a simplified reaction system was developed to investigate the significance of catalyst pore structure in terms of porosities, porosity ratios, and size ratios of reactants to pores. The model showed that the unimodal catalyst could give a better performance than the bimodal in certain circumstances and the crossover found in the reactivity curves resulted from a trade-off between surface area and diffusivity. Under the assumption of uniform coke buildup, the bimodal catalyst appeared to provide better resistance to deactation than unimodal catalyst.

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CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS WITH FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.411-423
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    • 2008
  • In the field of population dynamics and chemical reaction the possibility or the existence of spatially and temporally nonhomogeneous solutions is a very important problem. For last 50 years or so there have been many results on the pattern formation of chemical reaction systems studying reaction systems with or without diffusions to explain instabilities and nonhomogeneous states arising in biological situations. In this paper we study time-dependent properties of a predator-prey system with functional response and give sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of stable limit cycles.