• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.799-818
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• 2014

Spectrum sensing is a key technical challenge for cognitive radio (CR). It is well known that multi-cycle cyclostationarity (MC) detector is a powerful method for spectrum sensing. However, conventional MC detector is difficult to implement due to its high computational complexity. This paper pays attention to the fact that the computation complexity can be reduced by simplifying the test statistic of conventional MC detector. Based on this simplification process, an improved MC detector is proposed. Compared with the conventional one, the proposed detector has the low-computational complexity and sufficient-accuracy on sensing performance. Subsequently, the sensing performances are further investigated for the cases of Rayleigh, Nakagami-m, Rician, composite Rayleigh fading-lognormal shadowing and composite Nakagami fading-lognormal shadowing channels, respectively. Furthermore, the square-law combining (SLC) is introduced to improve the detection capability over fading-shadowing channels. The corresponding closed-form expressions of average detection probability are derived for each case by the moment generation function (MGF) approach. Finally, illustrative and analytical results show that the efficiency and reliability of proposed detector and the improvement on sensing performance by SLC over composite fading-shadowing channels.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.272-275
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 스펙트럼 공유 인지 무선 네트워크를 다룬다. 2차 사용자 네트워크의 채널을 더블 레일리 페이딩으로 가정하였을 때 정확한 불능 확률 값을 수식유도를 통해 구하고 불능 확률의 근사식 또한 얻어낸다. 모의실험을 통해 분석한 불능 확률이 정확함을 확인하였고 1차 사용자에서의 최대 허용 간섭 변화에 따른 성능변화를 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2018

The objective of this study was to derive approximate closed-form error rates for M-ary burst symbol transmission (MBST) of dual-hop adaptive decode-and-forward (ADF) cooperative relay systems over quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels. Within a burst, there are pilot symbols and data symbols. Pilot symbols are used for channel estimation schemes and each relay node's transmission mode selection schemes. At first, our focus was on ADF relay systems' error-events at relay nodes. Each event's occurrence probability and probability density function (PDF) were then derived. With error-event based approach, we derived a tractable form of PDF for combined signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Averaged error rates were then derived as approximate expressions for arbitrary link SNR with different modulation orders and numbers of relays. Its accuracy was verified by comparison with simulation results.

• 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.75-79
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• 1995

This paper derives the symbol error rate (SER) for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with L-fold selection combining (SC) space diversity in Rayleigh fading channel. No analysis has been reported yet for theoretical SER performance of QAM with SC space diversity in Rayleigh fading channels. The formula is obtained by averaging the symbol error probability of M-ary QAM in an additive white Gaussian noise channel over the distribution of the maximum signal-to-noise ratio among all of the diversity channels. By giving the order of diversity, L, and the number of signal points, M, we have been able to obtain the SER performance of QAM with general SC space diversity. Analytical results show that the probability of error decreases with the order of diversity. We can also see that the incremental diversity gain per additional diversity decreases as the number of branches becomes larger.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권2A호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2009

This paper provides new exact-closed form expressions for average SER and average BER as well as outage probability for M-PSK signaling with selection combining over independent but non-identically distributed Rayleigh fading paths. The validity of these expressions is verified by the Monte-Carlo simulations. All of numerical results are in excellent agreement with simulation results.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2007

본 논문에서 이동 대 이동 Rayleigh 및 Rician 페이딩 채널 상에서 시뮬레이션 모델의 성능이 분석되고 그 결과가 비교된다. Clarke의 페이딩 모델의 수신 신호 및 Clarke의 페이딩 모델에서 위상 천이된 수신 신호에 근거한 자기 상관 함수 및 상호 상관 함수를 유도하고, 그 시뮬레이션 모델의 결과를 구하였다. 또한 이동 대 이동 Rician 페이딩 채널에 이 두 모델을 적용하고, 복소 포락선 수신 신호의 자기 상관 함수 결과는 통계적 특성이 이론값과 매우 일치하고, N=8인 작은 수에서도 빨리 수렴함을 보였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.201-206
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• 2007

When the M-ary signal experiences the Rayleigh fading, the diversity schemes can reduce the effects of fading since the probability that all the signals components will fade simultaneously are reduced considerably. The symbol error probabilities for various M-ary signals, such as MDPSK, MPSK and MQAM, are mathematically derived for the SC-2(Selection Combining 2) demodulation system, whereby the two signals with the two largest amplitudes are coherently combined among the L branches. On the other hand, maximum ratio combining(MRC) requires the individual signals from each path to be time-aligned, cophased, optimally weighted by their own fading amplitude, and then summed. The propagation model used in this paper is the frequency-nonselective slow Rayleigh fading channel corrupted by the Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN). The numerical results presented in this paper are expected to provide information for the design of radio system using M-ary modulation method for above mentioned channel environment.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권8A호
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• pp.785-790
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• 2010

This paper proposes new suboptimum, yet very efficient demapping methods for Turbo coded noncoherent MFSK systems under AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels with channel state information. Simulation results show that the proposed methods achieve performance within 0.2 dB of the maximum-likelihood decoder and the previously proposed suboptimum demapping schemes with a fraction of the complexity.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권4C호
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• pp.321-328
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 이동 통신에서 주로 쓰이는 하향/상향링크(downlink/uplink)처럼 상호 간의 상관관계가 존재하는 두 개의 채널에 대한 시뮬레이션 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존 방법의 문제점인 채널 간의 상관관계가 수학적 기준모델과 일치하지 않는 점을 개선한 방법이다. 레일리 페이딩 채널 시뮬레이션 모델은 유한개의 삼각함수의 합을 이용한 SOS(Sum-of-Sinusoids) 방법을 사용하였다. 이 방법은 페이딩 신호의 샘플들을 발생할 때 효율적인 방법으로 알려져 있으며 수학적 기준모델에 대한 정확한 시뮬레이션 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 모델은 기준모델의 이론적인 상관관계와 시뮬레이터로부터 얻은 채널 간의 상관관계의 오차를 줄이기 위해 MSE를 최소화하는 방식을 이용하면서 평균전력을 이론치와 같게 유지하는 방법이다. 실험결과를 통해 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 기준모델의 수학적 상관관계를 더욱 정확히 모사하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2004

When the M-ary signal experiences the Rayleigh fading, the diversity schemes can reduce the effect of fading since the probability that all the signals components will fade simultaneously is reduced considerably. The symbol error probabilities for various M-ary signals, such as MDPSK(M-ary DPSK) and MPSK(M-ary PSK), are mathematically derived for the Selection Combining 2(SC-2) and Selection Combining 3(SC-3) demodulation system which requires a less complex receiver than Maximum Ratio Combining(MRC). The propagation model used in this paper is the frequency-nonselective slow Rayleigh fading channel corrupted by the Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN). The numerical results presented in this paper are expected to provide information for the design of radio system using M-ary modulation method for above mentioned channel environment.