• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2011

In this paper, we investigate an adaptive cognitive radio (CR) scheme where a sensing duration and a detection threshold for spectrum sensing are adaptively determined according to the channel condition in a fading channel. We optimize the sensing duration and detection threshold of a secondary user to maximize the performance of the secondary user guaranteeing a primary user's secure communication. In addition, we analyze the effect of channel fading on the optimization of the sensing duration and detection threshold. Our numerical results show that the performance of the adaptive CR scheme can be drastically improved if a secondary user can take the advantage of channel information between primary and secondary users.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.646-651
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 IMT2000 및 위성 DVB등 여러 규격에서 표준으로 채택된 터보 부호에서 사용되는 터보 인터리버의 성능에 대하여 비교분석하였다. BER 성능평가를 위해 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 고정소수점방식으로 컴퓨터 모의실험을 수행하였다. 공정한 비교를 위해 가능한한 인터리버의 크기를 같게 설정하였다. 모의실험결과 인터리버의 크기가 클수록 W-CDMA에서 사용하는 인터리버가 CDMA2000 및 위성 DVB용으로 사용하는 터보 인터리버에 비해 성능이 우수하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 현상은 인터리버의 크기가 증가할 수록 더욱 두드러졌다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2003

In this paper, we investigate the error performance of a serially concatenated system using a nonrecursive convolutional code as the outer code and a recursive QPSK space-time trellis code as the inner code on quasi-static and rapid Rayleigh fading channels. At the receiver, we consider iterative decoding based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) algorithm. The performance is evaluated by means of computer simulations and it is shown that better error performance can be obtained by using low complexity outer and/or inner codes and the Euclidean distance criterion based recursive space-time inner codes. We also obtain new systems with large number of trasmit and/or receive antennas providing good error performance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권11A
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• pp.1237-1243
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• 2004

This paper presents and analyses the closed-form expression of the average bit error rate (BER) for an asynchronous direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system with coherent binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme using a maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity over a Rician fading channel. In addition to the average BER, outage probability, and user capacity of system are estimated as performance measures. The results are general enough so that it includes Rayleigh fading and nonfading channel with zero and infinite Rician factor, respectively, as special cases. The effects of various channel models, processing gains, and diversity orders on the system performances are also considered for the typical multipath delay profiles characterized by Rician fading channel.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.286-292
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• 2004

This paper presents a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique. The proposed structure uses a modified discrete Fourier transform (MDFT) transmultiplexer to achieve greater spectral efficiency than an OFDM system, while preserving backward compatibility with it. The prototype PF-OFDM filter has excellent time and frequency localization properties, which matte it possible to eliminate a guard interval (or cyclic prefix) and easily suppress interchannel interference (ICI). This modulation technique uses a single DFT structure, in contrast to a MDFT transmultiplexer, which requires two DFT polyphase filter banks. The PF-OFDM modulation is .justified over multipath Rayleigh fading channels.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.182-184
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• 2009

In this letter, we derive a tight closed-form formula for an ergodic capacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) for the application of wireless communications. The derived expression is a simple closed-form formula to determine the ergodic capacity of MIMO systems. Assuming the channels are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh flat-fading between antenna pairs, the ergodic capacity can be expressed in a closed form as the finite sum of exponential integrals.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권7A호
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• pp.628-638
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• 2005

The analysis of maximum diversity order and coding gain for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over time-and frequency-selective (or doubly-selective) channels is addressed in this paper. A novel channel time-space correlation function is developed given the spatially correlated doubly-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Based on this channel-model assumption, the upper-bound of pairwise error probability (PEP) for MIMO-OFDM systems is derived under the maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For a certain space-frequency code, we quantify the maximum diversity order and deduce the expression of coding gain. In this wort the impact of channel time selectivity is especially studied and a new definition of time diversity is illustrated correspondingly

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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• pp.1212-1216
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• 2003

In this study, the ${\pi}/4$ shift QPSK(quadrature phase shift keying) with NEC(nonredundant error correction) on the multipath channel can detect the burst error as well as random error one by using the second and L-th order phase difference. Therefore, the BER(bit error rate) performance in ${\pi}/4$ shift QPSK is more improved than that of the ${\pi}/4$ shift QPSK without NEC structure. Also, this performance become a bit better in Rayleigh fading channel.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2014

잔향챔버내에 모드 스터러가 회전하는 조건에서 $2{\times}2$ MIMO 시스템에 대한 다중경로 페이딩에 대한 공간 코릴레이션을 구한다. 잔향 챔버내에서 $2{\times}2$ MIMO 시스템에 기초한 다중경로 환경에 대한 공간 상관도를 계산한다. 이 방식은 안테나 다이버시티 시스템에서 다이버시티 이득에 대한 가능성을 정량화하는데 이용할 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.260-279
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• 2015

In this paper, we investigate physical layer security for multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relaying underlay cognitive radio networks (CRNs) with fixed transmit power at the secondary network against passive eavesdropping attacks. We propose a simple relay selection scheme to improve wireless transmission security based on the instantaneous channel information of all legitimate users and the statistical information about the eavesdropper channels. The closed-form expressions of the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity and the secrecy outage probability (SOP) are derived over independent and non-identically distributed Rayleigh fading environments. Furthermore, we conduct the asymptotic analysis to evaluate the secrecy diversity order performance and prove that full diversity is achieved by using the proposed relay selection. Finally, numerical results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis and depict that primary interference constrain has a significant impact on the secure performance and a proper transmit power for the second transmitters is preferred to be energy-efficient and improve the secure performance.