• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate-adaptive

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Smoothing Algorithm Considering Server Bandwidth and Network Traffic in IoT Environments (IoT 환경에서 서버 대역폭과 네트워크 트래픽을 고려한 스무딩 알고리즘)

  • Lee, MyounJae
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2022
  • Smoothing is a transmission plan that converts video data stored at a variable bit rate into a constant bit rate. In the study of [6-7], when a data rate increase is required, the frame with the smallest increase is set as the start frame of the next transmission rate section, when a data tate decrease is required. the frame with the largest decrease is set as the start frame of the next transmission rate section, And the smoothing algorithm was proposed and performance was evaluated in an environment where network traffic is not considered. In this paper, the smoothing algorithm of [6-7] evaluates the adaptive CBA algorithm and performance with minimum frame rate, average frame rate, and frame rate variation from 512KB to 32MB with E.T 90 video data in an environment that considers network traffic. As a result of comparison, the smoothing algorithm of [6-7] showed superiority in the comparison of the minimum refresh rate.

UWB Link-Adaptive Relay Transmission Protocol for WiMedia Distributed MAC Systems (WiMedia Distributed MAC 통신 시스템을 위한 UWB 링크에 적응적인 릴레이 통신 프로토콜)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3A
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2012
  • The WiMedia Alliance has specified a Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) protocol based on UWB for high speed wireless home networks and WPANs. In this paper, firstly, a time slot reservation protocol for relay transmission is proposed. Furthermore, we propose a novel relay node selection algorithm adaptive to current UWB link transmission rate. The proposed relay node selection algorithm has compatibility with current WiMedia D-MAC standard and is executed at each device according to the SoQ as a QoS criterion.

Robust and adaptive congestion control in packet-switching networks

  • Shim, Kwang-Hyun;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a feedforward-plus-feedback control scheme is presented to prevent congestion in store-and-forward packet switching networks. The control scheme consists of two algorithms. Specifically, the input traffic adjustment algorithm employs a fairness policy such that the transmission rate of the input traffic is proportional to its offered rate. The control signal computation algorithms to ensure stability of the overall system in the robust sense and to ensure the desired transient behavior in the adaptive, with respect to variations of input traffic, are designed.

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A Distributed Power Optimization Method for CDMA Cellular Mobile Systems Using an Adaptive Search Scheme

  • Lee, Young-Dae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1982-1985
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    • 2003
  • Future cellular networks will mainly be driven by, high quality channels, high band with utilization, low power consumption and efficient network management. For a given channel allocation, the capacity and quality of communication of cellular radio systems using CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) can be increased by using a transmitter power control scheme to combat the near-far problem. Centralized power control schemes or distributed ones to maximize the minimum signal-to-interference in each user of CDMA wireless network have been investigated. This paper has proposed a distributed power control algorithm, which employs an adaptive search scheme, in order to solve quickly the linear systems of equations for power update in CDMA cellular radio systems. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has faster convergence rate than the typical bang-bang type of distributed power control algorithm, which has been much used as a reference algorithm in IS-95A and W-CDMA communication network.

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Layered Media Data Transmission Mechanism Of Considering Adaptive Dynamic QoS Control (동적 QoS 적응을 고려한 계층적 미디어 데이터의 전송 기법)

  • 나윤주;이승하;박준호;남지승;마평수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • A common network such as internet does not provide a guaranteed network bandwidth to accommodate multimedia service in a reliable fashion. In this paper, we propose a new rate control mechanism for multimedia service on the internet which is adaptive to the dynamic QoS in real-time. Also we adapt an QoS monitoring module and real-time transmission control module to adapt dynamic network bandwidth. To do this, we used layer attribution of media data and also considered loss rate and buffer threshold in receiver side for measurement of dynamic QoS.

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Fast PN Code Acquisition with Novel Adaptive Architecture in DS-SS Systems (직접대역확산방식에서 새로운 적응형 구조를 이용한 PN 코드의 빠른 포착)

  • 오해석;임채현;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a fast pseudo-noise (PN) code acquisition with novel adaptive architecture is presented in direct-sequence spread- spectrum (DS-SS) systems. Since an existing acquisition system has a fixed correlation tap size and threshold value, this system cannot adapt to various mobile communication environments and results in a low detection probability or a high false alarm rate and long acquisition time. Therefore, if a correlation tap size and a threshold value can be controlled adaptively according to received signals, problems of ail existing system will be solved. The system parameter varies adaptively by using constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm well known in a field of detection and proposed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurement system. By deriving formulas of the proposed system, the performance is analyzed.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Adaptive AQM Using the Variation of Queue Length (큐 변화량을 이용한 적응식 AQM 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2005
  • Random Early Detection (RED), one of the most well-known Active Queue Management (AQM), has been designed to substitute Tail Drop and is nowadays widely implemented in commercially available routers. RED algorithm provides high throughput and low delay as well as a solution of global synchronization. However RED is sensitive to parameters setting, so the performance of RED, significantly depends on the fixed parameters. To solve this problem, the Adaptive RED (ARED) algorithm is suggested by S. Floyd. But, ARED also uses fixed parameters like target-queue length; it is hard to respond to bursty traffic actively. In this paper, we proposed AQM algorithm based on the variation of current queue length in order to improve adaptability about burst traffic. We measured performance of proposed algorithm through a throughput, marking-drop rate and bias phenomenon. In experimentation, we raised a packet throughput as reduced packet drop rate, and we confirmed to reduce a bias phenomenon about bursty traffic.

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Adaptive Control of CNC Boring Machine by Application of the Variance Perturbation Method (분산 섭동법 에 의한 CNC보오링 머시인 의 적응제어)

  • 이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1984
  • A recursive parameter estimation method is applied to spindle deflection model during boring process. The spindle infeed rate is then determined to preserve the diametral tolerance of bore. This estimation method is further extended to adaptive control by application of the variance perturbation method. The results of computer simulation attest that the proposed method renders the optimal cutting conditions, maintaining the diametral accuracy of bore, regardless of parameter fluctuations. The proposed method necessitating only post-process measurements features that initialization of parameter guess values in simple, a priori knowledge on parameter variations is not needed and the accurate estimation of optimal spindle infeed rate is obtained, even if the parameter estimation may be poor.

CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION OF LMS ALGORITHM USING SUCCESSIVE DATA ORTHOGONALIZATION

  • Shin, Hyun-Chool;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • It is well-known that the convergence rate gets worse when an input signal to an adaptive filter is correlated. In this paper we propose a new adaptive filtering algorithm that makes the convergence rate highly improved even for highly correlated input signals. By introducing an orthogonal constraint between successive input signal vectors, we overcome the slow convergence problem caused by the correlated input signal. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields highly improved convergence speed and excellent tracking capability under both time-invariant and time varying environments, while keeping both computation and implementation simple.

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An adaptive quantization martrix generation in moving image encoder (동영상 부호화기에서의 적응적 양자화 매트릭스 생성)

  • 김정우;이근영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1998
  • Quantizer with bit rate control performs lossy compressionin moving image coding. Efficient quantizer can improve subjective quality of reconstructed image at the same bit rate because most of errors are occured at this stage. Although quantization matix of current compression stantards reflects human visual system, the performance of their quantization matrixes is not always optimal because they are not considering each image characteristics. We proposed a new adaptive optimal quantization matrix obtained by considering complexity of each image subblocks. It resulted in improvments of image quality about 0.05-0.82 dB and good subject quality at edge regions when we simulated the quantization method in various coding statndards.

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