• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid analysis

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Detection of Simazine, Atrazine and Ametryn Herbicides on a Microfluidic Chip Based on CE-AD (CE-AD기반의 Microfluidic chip을 이용한 Simazine과 Atrazine 그리고 Ametryn Herbicides의 검출)

  • Islam, Kamrul;Jang, You-Cheol;Chand, Rohit;Jha, Sandeep Kumar;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1688-1689
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    • 2011
  • A simple and rapid capillary electrophoresis method was developed for the quantitative analysis of common triazine herbicides. Cyclic voltammetry was employed to clarify the detection voltage which showed characteristic irreversible cathodic peaks. For the analysis, the mixture of triazine herbicides was applied in a microfluidic chip to determine the CE-separated peaks. Soil sample extracts were analyzed directly after drying and redissolution with the supporting electrolyte but without other pretreatment. The results were comparable to those obtained by HPLC with UV detection. Therefore, this method can be used in the rapid determination of pesticide/herbicide residues.

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A Proposal of Rapid-Screening Method for Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Low-Rise R/C Buildings - Part 3. Verification of Applicability of Rapid-Screening Method - (저층 철근콘크리트 건물의 간이 내진성능 평가법 제안 - Part 3. 내진성능 평가법의 타당성 검증 -)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok;Kim, Yong-In;Wi, Jeong-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2009
  • In this study, seismic capacity of R/C school buildings are investigated on the basis of the 2nd and 3rd level procedures of the Japanese Standard for Evaluation of Seismic Capacity of Existing R/C Buildings, push-over analysis and nonlinear dynamic analysis, respectively. In order to verify the applicability of the new method proposed in this study, relationships between evaluation results of the proposed methods shown in Part-2 and detailed evaluation methods mentioned above are compared.

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Development of Gear Driving Type Using the Automatic Grease Lubricator (기어구동방식의 자동윤활주유장치 개발)

  • 이규영;왕덕현;김원일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1589-1592
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    • 2003
  • Automatic grease lubricator of gear type was developed by mechanical design, analysis and test with products manufactured by rapid prototyping machine. The mechanism of gear driving was designed in similar to the watch mechanism and lubrication could be controlled by PCB circuit. The body of the lubricator was analyzed by stress analysis with different constructed angle. Digital mockup was analyzed and RP products were combined with PCB circuit and grease. RP products and injection moulding products were tested and compared for roughness and roundness, Finally the grease was drained out for testing the time.

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Rapid Speaker Adaptation for Continuous Speech Recognition Using Merging Eigenvoices (Eigenvoice 병합을 이용한 연속 음성 인식 시스템의 고속 화자 적응)

  • Choi, Dong-Jin;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.53
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2005
  • Speaker adaptation in eigenvoice space is a popular method for rapid speaker adaptation. To improve the performance of the method, the number of speaker dependent models should be increased and eigenvoices should be re-estimated. However, principal component analysis takes much time to find eigenvoices, especially in a continuous speech recognition system. This paper describes a method to reduce computation time to estimate eigenvoices only for supplementary speaker dependent models and to merge them with the used eigenvoices. Experiment results show that the computation time is reduced by 73.7% while the performance is almost the same in case that the number of speaker dependent models is the same as used ones.

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Stability of Punching Shear and Analysis Fatigue Stress of Joint of Low Vibration Floating Slab-Anti Vibration equipment (플로팅 궤도 슬래브-방진장치의 펀칭전단 안정성 및 피로응력 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Jae;Ma, Chang-Nam;Park, Myung-Gyun;Lee, Du-Hwa;Jo, Su-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1460-1463
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    • 2010
  • Railway has been pointed to the efficiency of transportation, rapid transit, and comfortable train ride. the construction of railway near the downtown area and station building are increasing for maximization of utilization and convenience. but the heavy of transportation and rapid transit lead to increase noise and vibration. The noise and vibration of railway may cause the civil appeal, decline in the serviceability and insufficiency of environmental standard. In this study, floating slab vibration and repeated connection of devices to support joints and fatigue stress analysis of punching shear performance review was conducted to evaluate the safety.

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Analysis on Nasal Airflow by PIV

  • Kim Sung Kyun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 2001
  • Researchers have investigated nasal flow both numerically and experimentally for centuries. Experimental studies most have suffered from various limitations necessary to allow the measurements to be obtained with available equipment. Nasal airflow can be subdivided into two interrelated categories; nasal airflow resistance and heat and mass transfer between the air stream and the walls of the nasal cavity. In this study, thanks to a new method for model casting by a combination of Rapid prototyping and curing of clear silicone, a transparent rectangular box containing the complex nasal cavity is made for PIV experiments. The CBC PIV algorithm is used for analysis. Average and RMS distributions are obtained for inspirational and expiration nasal airflows. Comparison between western and Korean nasal air flows are appreciated. Flow fields for Korean model shows some differences from western's. Flow resistances for breathing are measured with varying flow rates.

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Finite Element Analysis with Viscoplastic Formulation in Open-Die RTP Process (개방형 RTP(Rapid Thermal Pressing)공정의 점소성 유한요소해석)

  • Son J. W.;Rhim S. H.;Oh S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2004
  • Since polymer materials at elevated temperatures are usually rate-sensitive, the analysis of RTP process requires considering the effect of the rate-dependent. The material behavior that exhibits rate-sensitivity is called visco-plastic. A two-dimensional visco-plastic finite element formulation which constitutive equation is based on the formulation proposed by Perzyna is presented. This Paper is purposed to calcuate pressure distribution on PMMA in compression process and to predict the relationship with defects after demolding process. This paper analyzes, both analytically and numerically, the pressure distributions on the surface of PMMA during open-die RTP process. In this research, PMMA is used to be simulated at $110^{\circ}C$ near the transition temperature.

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Voltammetric Analysis on a Disposable Microfluidic Electrochemical Cell

  • Chand, Rohit;Han, Dawoon;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1175-1180
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    • 2013
  • A microfabricated electrochemical cell comprising PDMS-based microchannel and in-channel gold microelectrodes was fabricated as a sensitive and a miniature alternative to the conventional electroanalytical systems. A reproducible fabrication procedure enabled patterning of multiple microelectrodes integrated within a PDMS-based fluidic network. The active area of each electrode was $200{\mu}m{\times}200{\mu}m$ with a gap of $200{\mu}m$ between the electrodes which resulted in a higher signal to noise ratio. Also, the PDMS layer served the purpose of shielding the electrical interferences to the measurements. Analytes such as potassium ferrocyanide; amino acid: cysteine and nucleoside: guanosine were characterized using the fabricated cell. The microchip was comparable to bulk electrochemical systems and its applicability was also demonstrated with flow injection based rapid amperometric detection of DNA samples. The device so developed shall find use as a disposable electrochemical cell for rapid and sensitive analysis of electroactive species in various industrial and research applications.

HPLC Detection of Free Malonaldehyde for Rapid Measurement of Lipid Oxidation Development

  • Key Whang;Kim, Chang-Min
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2000
  • Variouss concentrationss of free malonaldehyde were prepared from 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxy propane (TEP). Spectrophoto-metric determination and HPLC analysis of free malonaldehyde instead of malonaldehyde-thiobaribituric acid (MA-TBA) complex were conducted. Malonaldehyde was well separated on a $\mu$Bondapak C18 column. The absorbances at 254 nm and the HPLC peak areas of free malonaldehyde increased with the increase in its concentration. The correlation coefficient between absorbances and peak areas was 0.998. The total time elapsed to conduct the whole procedure was less than 15 minutes. This method directly measured the amount of free malonaldehyde in a short period of time successfully. This procedure is expected to be used as a rapid, accurate and specific means to de-termine the development of lipid oxidation in food.

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Rapid Gas Chromatographic Screening of Saliva Samples for Organic Acids (기체크로마토그래피법에 의한 타액내 유기산의 신속한 스크리닝)

  • 김경례;김정한;박영준;김정옥
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1995
  • Rapid gas chromatographic profiling method was applied to saliva from healthy subjects for the analysis of free organic acids. Saliva samples were first saturated with NaHCO$_{3}$ and extracted with diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was solid-phase extracted using Chromosorb P as the adsorbent and diethyl ether as the eluent after the acidification and NaCl saturation, followed by triethylamine treatment. The resulting tiiethylammonium salts of acids were directly converted into stable tert.-butyl-dimethylsflyl derivatives, with subsequent analysis by dual-capiuary column gas chromatography and gas chromatograpy -mass spectrometry. From the ten saliva samples studied, twenty eight free organic acids including various fatty acids, hydroxy acids, dicarboxylic acids, md aromatic acids were tentatively identified. Among the acids identified , the concentration of lactic acid was highest for five saliva samples while $\alpha$-hydroxyisocaproic acid was most abundant for me sample, and succinic acid and glycolic acid for two samples. respectively. When the GC profiles were simplified to the corresponding acid retention index spectra of bar graphical form, they presented characteristic patterns for each individual.

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