• 제목/요약/키워드: Rapid SAR Measurement

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.019초

Probe 고정형 SAR 측정 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of SAR Measurement System with Stationary Probes)

  • 김정호;김윤명
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서 제안한 probe 고정형 SAR 측정 시스템은 9개의 프로브를 측정 대상체에 꽃아 획득한 전기장 값들로부터 수초 이내에 $1cm^2$ SAR 값을 계산하고, 그 면적 SAR 값으로부터 1g SAR 값을 도출하는 기술로서, 이동통신 단말기의 개발 단계 및 생산 라인에 투입하여 신속하게 SAR 값을 측정하게 해준다. 국제 표준 문서에서 제시한 1g 기준 SAR 값과 측정된 SAR 값을 비교함으로써 제안된 측정 시스템의 타당성을 확인하였다.

Probe 고정형 SAR 측정 시스템 (Implementation of SAR Measurement System with Stationary Probes)

  • 김정호;김윤명
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2005
  • The SAR measurement system with stationary probes, presented in this paper, can calculate area SAR value based ell the measured 9 electric field data. By converting obtained area SAR to the volume SAR, the results can be acquired in a few seconds. The system can be very useful tool in the stages of handset development for mobile communication as well as in the handset production line because of its rapid SAR measurement. The system showed good linearity characteristics at 835 MHz of 10 $\sim$ 27 dBm input power range.

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이동전화 주파수에 대한 전자파 잔향실 형태의 전신 노출장치 개발 및 유효성 평가 (Development and Validation of Reverberation Chamber Type Whole Body Exposure System fer Mobile Phone Frequency)

  • 정기범;고경배;도현정;백정기;정연춘;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2004
  • 이동통신 서비스의 급격한 증가로 인해, EMF(Electromagnetic field)노출의 생물학적 효과에 대한 많은 연구들이 수행되어져 왔다. 그러나 연구 수행에 있어서 필요한 무선 주파수 대역에서의 균일장 생성은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위해 전신노출 시 스템에서의 전기장과 SAR(Specific Absorption Rate) 분포 측정이 발전을 해왔다. 본 논문에서는 EMC 대용 챔버로의 활용 가능성이 높은 전자파 잔향실 챔버를 이용하여 동물 실험용 전신 노출 장치를 개발하였다. 설계된 전자파 잔향실은 시뮬레이션과 측정 데이터를 이용하여 시험영역의 균일장에 대한 유효성을 검증하였다. 마우스에 대한 전신노출 실험에 있어서, 노출된 전자파에 대해 SAR을 확인하기 위해서 FDTD수치해석 방법과 측정 결과를 비교하였다. 전자파 잔향실 내부에서의 전기장 분포 특성을 해석하고, 이러한 해석 결과들을 통계적으로 처리하였다. CDMA 이동전화 주파수 대역에서(PCS & Cellular 대역) 입력 파워 변화에 따른 실험상태에서의 마우스 전신 SAR 평균값 및 국부 최대값을 제시하였다.

Development of a Fusion Vegetation Index Using Full-PolSAR and Multispectral Data

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Hong;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2015
  • The vegetation index is a crucial parameter in many biophysical studies of vegetation, and is also a valuable content in ecological processes researching. The OVIs (Optical Vegetation Index) that of using multispectral and hyperspectral data have been widely investigated in the literature, while the RVI (Radar Vegetation Index) that of considering volume scattering measurement has been paid relatively little attention. Also, there was only some efforts have been put to fuse the OVI with the RVI as an integrated vegetation index. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel FVI (Fusion Vegetation Index) that uses multispectral and full-PolSAR (Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar) data. By fusing a NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) of RapidEye and an RVI of C-band Radarsat-2, we demonstrated that the proposed FVI has higher separability in different vegetation types than only with OVI and RVI. Also, the experimental results show that the proposed index not only has information on the vegetation greenness of the NDVI, but also has information on the canopy structure of the RVI. Based on this preliminary result, since the vegetation monitoring is more detailed, it could be possible in various application fields; this synergistic FVI will be further developed in the future.

Damage Proxy Map over Collapsed Structure in Ansan Using COSMO-SkyMed Data

  • Nur, Arip Syaripudin;Fadhillah, Muhammad Fulki;Jung, Young-Hoon;Nam, Boo Hyun;Kim, Yong Je;Park, Yu-Chul;Lee, Chang-Wook
    • 지질공학
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 2022
  • An area under construction for a living facility collapsed around 12:48 KST on 13 January 2021 in Sa-dong, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do. There were no casualties due to the rapid evacuation measure, but part of the temporary retaining facility collapsed, and several cracks occurred in the adjacent road on the south side. This study used the potential of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite for surface property changes that lies in backscattering characteristic to map the collapsed structure. The interferometric SAR technique can make a direct measurement of the decorrelation among different acquisition dates by integrating both amplitude and phase information. The damage proxy map (DPM) technique has been employed using four high-resolution Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation (COSMO-SkyMed) data spanning from 2020 to 2021 during ascending observation to analyze the collapse of the construction. DPM relies on the difference of pre- and co-event interferometric coherences to depict anomalous changes that indicate collapsed structure in the study area. The DPMs were displayed in a color scale that indicates an increasingly more significant ground surface change in the area covered by the pixels, depicting the collapsed structure. Therefore, the DPM technique with SAR data can be used for damage assessment with accurate and comprehensive detection after an event. In addition, we classify the amplitude information using support vector machine (SVM) and maximum likelihood classification algorithms. An investigation committee was formed to determine the cause of the collapse of the retaining wall and to suggest technical and institutional measures and alternatives to prevent similar incidents from reoccurring. The report from the committee revealed that the incident was caused by a combination of factors that were not carried out properly.