• Title/Summary/Keyword: Range processing

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Development Based on Signal Processing Platform for Automotive UWB Radar System (차량용 UWB 레이다를 위한 DSP 기반의 신호처리 모듈 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ju, Yeonghwan;Kim, Sang-Dong;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • Recently, collision avoidance systems are under development to reduce the traffic accidents and driver comfort for automotive radar. Pulse radar can detect their range and velocities of moving vehicles using range gate and FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the doppler frequency. We designed the real time DSP(Digital Signal Processing) based automotive UWB(Ultra Wideband) radar, and implemented DSP to detect the range and velocity within 100ms for real time system of the automotive UWB radar. We also measured the range and velocity of a moving vehicle using designed automotive UWB radar in a real road environment.

LiDAR Measurement Analysis in Range Domain

  • Sooyong Lee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2024
  • Light detection and ranging (LiDAR), a widely used sensor in mobile robots and autonomous vehicles, has its most important function as measuring the range of objects in three-dimensional space and generating point clouds. These point clouds consist of the coordinates of each reflection point and can be used for various tasks, such as obstacle detection and environment recognition. However, several processing steps are required, such as three-dimensional modeling, mesh generation, and rendering. Efficient data processing is crucial because LiDAR provides a large number of real-time measurements with high sampling frequencies. Despite the rapid development of controller computational power, simplifying the computational algorithm is still necessary. This paper presents a method for estimating the presence of curbs, humps, and ground tilt using range measurements from a single horizontal or vertical scan instead of point clouds. These features can be obtained by data segmentation based on linearization. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified by experiments in various environments.

An Algorithm for Computing Range-Groupby Queries (영역-그룹화 질의 계산 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yeong-Gu;Mun, Yang-Se;Hwang, Gyu-Yeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 2002
  • Aggregation is an important operation that affects the performance of OLAP systems. In this paper we define a new class of aggregation queries, called range-groupby queries, and present a method for processing them. A range-groupby query is defined as a query that, for an arbitrarily specified region of an n-dimensional cube, computes aggregations for each combination of values of the grouping attributes. Range-groupby queries are used very frequently in analyzing information in MOLAP since they allow us to summarize various trends in an arbitrarily specified subregion of the domain space. In MOLAP applications, in order to improve the performance of query processing, a method of maintaining precomputed aggregation results, called the prefix-sum array, is widely used. For the case of range-groupby queries, however, maintaining precomputed aggregation results for each combination of the grouping attributes incurs enormous storage overhead. Here, we propose a fast algorithm that can compute range-groupby queries with minimal storage overhead. Our algorithm maintains only one prefix-sum away and still effectively processes range-groupby queries for all possible combinations of the grouping attributes. Compared with the method that maintains a prefix-sum array for each combination of the grouping attributes in an n-dimensional cube, our algorithm reduces the space overhead by (equation omitted), while accessing a similar number of cells.

Privacy-Preserving Parallel Range Query Processing Algorithm Based on Data Filtering in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 프라이버시 보호를 지원하는 데이터 필터링 기반 병렬 영역 질의 처리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyeong Jin;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of cloud computing, interest in database outsourcing is increasing. However, when the database is outsourced, there is a problem in that the information of the data owner is exposed to internal and external attackers. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a parallel range query processing algorithm that supports privacy protection. The proposed algorithm uses the Paillier encryption system to support data protection, query protection, and access pattern protection. To reduce the operation cost of a checking protocol (SRO) for overlapping regions in the existing algorithm, the efficiency of the SRO protocol is improved through a garbled circuit. The proposed parallel range query processing algorithm is largely composed of two steps. It consists of a parallel kd-tree search step that searches the kd-tree in parallel and safely extracts the data of the leaf node including the query, and a parallel data search step through multiple threads for retrieving the data included in the query area. On the other hand, the proposed algorithm provides high query processing performance through parallelization of secure protocols and index search. We show that the performance of the proposed parallel range query processing algorithm increases in proportion to the number of threads and the proposed algorithm shows performance improvement by about 5 times compared with the existing algorithm.

Raw-data Processing Schemes in the Spotlight-mode SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) (Spotlight-mode SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)에서의 Raw-data Processing 기법 분석)

  • 박현복;최정희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2000
  • The classical image reconstruction for stripmap SAR is the range-Doppler imaging. However, when the spotlight SAR system was envisioned, range-Bowler imaging fumed out to fail rapidly in this SAR imaging modality. What is referred to as polar format processing, which is based on the plane wave approximation, was introduced for imaging from spotlight SAR data. This paper has been studied for the raw data processing schemes in the spotlight-mode synthetic aperture radar. we apply the wavefront reconstruction scheme that does not utilize the approximation in spotlight-mode SAR imaging modelity, and compare the performance of target imaging with the polar format inversion scheme.

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Optimum forming design of A350 LF2 alloy using the deformation processing map (변형 공정지도를 활용한 A350 LF2 합금의 최적성형 조건설계에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, E.J.;Yeom, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.G.;Pak, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2006
  • Hot deformation behavior of A350 LF2 alloy was characterized by compression tests in the temperature range of 800-$1250^{\circ}C$ and the strain rate range of $0.001-10s^{-1}$. The microstructural evolution during hot compression was investigated and deformation mechanisms were analyzed by constructing processing map. Processing maps were generated using the dynamic material model (DMM). The combination of dynamic material model and Ziegler's instability criterion was applied to predict an optimum condition and unstable regions for hot forming.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of (Zr, Sn)$TiO_4$ ceramics according to Sn and Additives ((Zr, Sn)$TiO_4$ 세라믹스의 Sn 및 첨가제 양에 따른 고주파 유전 특성)

  • Yun, Jung-Rag;Kim, Kyung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1993
  • Microwave characteristics of the system (Zr, Sn)$TiO_4$, ceramics within composition range X between 0.2 and 0.35 were investigated at 8GHz. For the improvement properties of (Zr, Sn)$TiO_4$, system, $Ta_2O_5$ and $WO_3$ addition in the range of 0.5 to 2.0wt% were investigated.

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Adaptive Image Enhancement in the DCT Compression Domain Using Retinex Theory (Retinex 이론을 이용한 DCT 압축 영역에서의 적응 영상 향상)

  • Jeon, Seon-Dong;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.913-914
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method of adaptive image enhancement with dynamic range compression and contrast enhancement. The dynamic range compression is to adaptively enhance the dark area using illumination component of DCT compression block. The contrast enhancement is to modify the image contrast using retinex theory that uses the HVS properties. The block artifacts and other noises, caused by processing in the compression domain, were removed by after processing.

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A Model of Image Compression Using Pixel Connection Information (픽셀의 유사정보를 이용한 이미지 압축 모델)

  • Park, In-Young;Wee, Young-Cheoul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 주어진 이미지를 균일하게 블록화 시킨 후 각각의 Range 블록에서 Domain 블록을 찾아나간다. 각 Range 블록마다 Domain 블록이 찾아지게 되면 픽셀별로 포인팅을 하게 한다. 이러한 포인팅을 이용하여 링크드 리스트를 만들어 나가게 되면 사이클을 포함하게 되는 링크드 리스트가 조인된 형태의 모습을 갖게 된다. 그러면 사이클을 포함하는 이러한 형태의 픽셀의 평균값을 계산하여 뿌려주게 되는 것이다.

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A Real-time Compact Structured-light based Range Sensing System

  • Hong, Byung-Joo;Park, Chan-Oh;Seo, Nam-Seok;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for compact range sensor system for real-time robot applications. Instead of using off-the-shelf camera and projector, we devise a compact system with a CMOS image-sensor and a DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device) that yields smaller dimension ($168{\times}50{\times}60mm$) and lighter weight (500g). We also realize one chip hard-wired processing of projection of structured-light and computing the range by exploiting correspondences between CMOS images-ensor and DMD. This application-specific chip processing is implemented on an FPGA in real-time. Our range acquisition system performs 30 times faster than the same implementation in software. We also devise an efficient methodology to identify a proper light intensity to enhance the quality of range sensor and minimize the decoding error. Our experimental results show that the total-error is reduced by 16% compared to the average case.