• Title/Summary/Keyword: Range Finder

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Neural Network Based Guidance Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Jang, Pyoung-Soo;Jang, Eun-Soo;Jeon, Sang-Woon;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1099-1104
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the position control of a car-like mobile robot using neural network is proposed. The positional information of the mobile robot is given by a laser range finder located remotely through wireless communication. The heading angle is measured by a gyro sensor. Considering these two sensor information as references, the robot posture by localization is corrected by a cascaded controller. In order to improve the tracking performance, a neural network with a cascaded controller is used to compensate for any uncertainty in the robot. The remotely located neural network filter modifies the reference trajectories to minimize the positional errors by wireless communication. A car-like mobile robot is built as a test-bed and experimental studies of proposed several control algorithms are performed. It turns out that the best position control can be achieved by a cascaded controller with neural network.

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Wireless Buoy System with Remote Sensing and Access Capability (원격탐지기능을 갖는 무선부표시스템)

  • Kwon, Won-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, high performance radio buoy system for inshore and deep sea fishery is proposed and implemented. Binary FSK modulation technique is used for real-time communication & control between buoys and buoy finder, and optimum access protocol is adopted for minimizing the power consumption of radio buoy system. Using the GPS and sensor techniques, location and environments of radio buoy can be accurately monitored and traced by the mother ship. Developed buoy system with 10 W transmitting power can cover over 120km coastal range and operate more than 73 days of battery life. Proposed digital coding methods can also assure high security from burglary and loss.

Distributed Search of Swarm Robots Using Tree Structure in Unknown Environment (미지의 환경에서 트리구조를 이용한 군집로봇의 분산 탐색)

  • Lee, Gi Su;Joo, Young Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a distributed search of a cluster robot using tree structure in an unknown environment. In the proposed method, the cluster robot divides the unknown environment into 4 regions by using the LRF (Laser Range Finder) sensor information and divides the maximum detection distance into 4 regions, and detects feature points of the obstacle. Also, we define the detected feature points as Voronoi Generators of the Voronoi Diagram and apply the Voronoi diagram. The Voronoi Space, the Voronoi Partition, and the Voronoi Vertex, components of Voronoi, are created. The generated Voronoi partition is the path of the robot. Voronoi vertices are defined as each node and consist of the proposed tree structure. The root of the tree is the starting point, and the node with the least significant bit and no children is the target point. Finally, we demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method through several simulations.

Traveling Performance of a Robot Platform for Unmanned Weeding in a Dry Field (벼농사용 무인 제초로봇의 건답환경 주행 성능)

  • Kim, Gook-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Hong, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces a robot platform which can do weeding while traveling between rice seedlings stably against irregular land surface of a paddy field. Also, an autonomous navigation technique that can track on stable state without any damage of the seedlings in the working area is proposed. Detection of the rice seedlings and avoidance knocking down by the robot platform is achieved by the sensor fusion of a laser range finder (LRF) and an inertial measurement unit (IMU). These sensors are also used to control navigating direction of the robot to keep going along the column of rice seedling consistently. Deviation of the robot direction from the rice column that is sensed by the LRF is fed back to a proportional and derivative controller to obtain stable adjustment of navigating direction and get proper returning speed of the robot to the rice column.

An intelligent sensor controller of mobile robot for object recognition in an indoor known environment (이동로봇을 위한 위치 및 물체인식용 지능형 센서 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong, Tae-Cheol;Park, Jong-Seok;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1479-1484
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents an intelligent sensor controller of mobile robot for object recognition in an indoor hon environment. A range finder sensor module has been developed by using optic PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor way at a low Vice. While PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting, it has switching noise and white noise. To remove these noises, we propose a heuristic filter. For line-based map building. also we prorosed advanced Hough transformation and navigation algorithm. Some experiments were illustrated for the validity of the developed system.

The Development of Industrial Laser Range Finder (산업용 레이저 거리 계측기 개발)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Chun-Suk;Kim, Yi-Gon;Cho, Eui-Joo;Park, Jong-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2007
  • The Laser distance instrument in past was used mainly with military affairs and the helicopter loaded measures the distance with target and the firing body used in the tank. The military suspicion case measurement distance was scope until of tens km consequently from possibility km and under measuring should have been boiled the low error was 5m husbands and wives. Like this under using should have been boiled the effort was being continued the Laser distance instrument will be able to apply in industry from the present paper hereupon and the usability developed verified.

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Robust Elevator Door Recognition using LRF and Camera (LRF와 카메라를 이용한 강인한 엘리베이터 문 인식)

  • Ma, Seung-Wan;Cui, Xuenan;Lee, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Rae;Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2012
  • The recognition of elevator door is needed for mobile service robots to moving between floors in the building. This paper proposed the sensor fusion approach using LRF (Laser Range Finder) and camera to solve the problem. Using the laser scans by the LRF, we extract line segments and detect candidates as the elevator door. Using the image by the camera, the door candidates are verified and selected as real door of the elevator. The outliers are filtered through the verification process. Then, the door state detection is performed by depth analysis within the door. The proposed method uses extrinsic calibration to fuse the LRF and the camera. It gives better results of elevator door recognition compared to the method using LRF only.

Development of Patrol Robot using DGPS and Curb Detection (DGPS와 연석추출을 이용한 순찰용 로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Seung-Hun;Kim, Moon-June;Kang, Sung-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Roh, Chi-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates the development of a mobile robot for patrol. We fuse differential GPS, angle sensor and odometry data using the framework of extended Kalman filter to localize a mobile robot in outdoor environments. An important feature of road environment is the existence of curbs. So, we also propose an algorithm to find out the position of curbs from laser range finder data using Hough transform. The mobile robot builds the map of the curbs of roads and the map is used fur tracking and localization. The patrol robot system consists of a mobile robot and a control station. The mobile robot sends the image data from a camera to the control station. The remote control station receives and displays the image data. Also, the patrol robot system can be used in two modes, teleoperated or autonomous. In teleoperated mode, the teleoperator commands the mobile robot based on the image data. On the other hand, in autonomous mode, the mobile robot has to autonomously track the predefined waypoints. So, we have designed a path tracking controller to track the path. We have been able to confirm that the proposed algorithms show proper performances in outdoor environment through experiments in the road.

Experimental Verification of Multi-Sensor Geolocation Algorithm using Sequential Kalman Filter (순차적 칼만 필터를 적용한 다중센서 위치추정 알고리즘 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Seongheon;Kim, Youngjoo;Bang, Hyochoong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2015
  • Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) are getting popular not only as a private usage for the aerial photograph but military usage for the surveillance, reconnaissance and supply missions. For an UAV to successfully achieve these kind of missions, geolocation (localization) must be implied to track an interested target or fly by reference. In this research, we adopted multi-sensor fusion (MSF) algorithm to increase the accuracy of the geolocation and verified the algorithm using two multicopter UAVs. One UAV is equipped with an optical camera, and another UAV is equipped with an optical camera and a laser range finder. Throughout the experiment, we have obtained measurements about a fixed ground target and estimated the target position by a series of coordinate transformations and sequential Kalman filter. The result showed that the MSF has better performance in estimating target location than the case of using single sensor. Moreover, the experimental result implied that multi-sensor geolocation algorithm is able to have further improvements in localization accuracy and feasibility of other complicated applications such as moving target tracking and multiple target tracking.

Design of a Single Pulse Laser Range Finder with Er:Yb:glass Microchip Lasers (어븀:이터븀:유리 마이크로칩 레이저를 이용한 단펄스 거리측정기 설계)

  • Koh, Hae Seog;Lee, Chang Jae;Park, Choong Bum;Jeon, Hyoung Ha;Ahn, Pil Dong;Park, Do Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2018
  • We present a passively Q-switched monolithic Er:Yb:glass microchip laser developed in our lab. The microchip laser can produce pulses at 1535 nm of the 'eye-safe' wavelengths with the pulse energy of 50 uJ and the pulse width of 4-6 ns. Using the laser we also designed and developed a pulsed Er:Yb:glass microchip laser rangefinder. Expressions for background and signal power, noise, and signal-to-noise ratio are reviewed. A computer simulation was used to optimize laser power, receiver aperture, and preamplifier bandwidth for the efficient system design of the laser rangefinder. Experimental results are presented to compare with the theory.