• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random Numbers

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ON THE WEAK LAWS WITH RANDOM INDICES FOR PARTIAL SUMS FOR ARRAYS OF RANDOM ELEMENTS IN MARTINGALE TYPE p BANACH SPACES

  • Sung, Soo-Hak;Hu, Tien-Chung;Volodin, Andrei I.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2006
  • Sung et al. [13] obtained a WLLN (weak law of large numbers) for the array $\{X_{{ni},\;u_n{\leq}i{\leq}v_n,\;n{\leq}1\}$ of random variables under a Cesaro type condition, where $\{u_n{\geq}-{\infty},\;n{\geq}1\}$ and $\{v_n{\leq}+{\infty},\;n{\geq}1\}$ large two sequences of integers. In this paper, we extend the result of Sung et al. [13] to a martingale type p Banach space.

A WEAK LAW FOR WEIGHTED SUMS OF ARRAY OF ROW NA RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Baek, Jong-Il;Liang, Han-Ying;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2003
  • Let {$x_{nk}\;$\mid$1\;\leq\;k\;\leq\;n,\;n\;\geq\;1$} be an array of random varianbles and $\{a_n$\mid$n\;\geq\;1\}\;and\;\{b_n$\mid$n\;\geq\;1} be a sequence of constants with $a_n\;>\;0,\;b_n\;>\;0,\;n\;\geq\;1. In this paper, for array of row negatively associated(NA) random variables, we establish a general weak law of large numbers (WLLA) of the form (${\sum_{\kappa=1}}^n\;a_{\kappa}X_{n\kappa}\;-\;\nu_{n\kappa})\;/b_n$ converges in probability to zero, as $n\;\rightarrow\;\infty$, where {$\nu_{n\kappa}$\mid$1\;\leq\;\kappa\;\leq\;n,\;n\;\geq\;1$} is a suitable array of constants.

Efficient random number generation from extreme tail areas of a t-distribution (t 분포의 극단 꼬리부분으로부터의 효율적인 난수생성)

  • 오만숙;김나영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 1996
  • It is often needed to generate random numbers from truncated t-distributions to carry out Bayesian inferences, especially in Monte Carlo integration for estimation of posterior densities of constrained parameters. However, when the restricted area is an extreme tail area with a small probability most existing random generation methods are not efficient. In this paper, we propose an efficient acceptance-rejection method to generate random numbers from extreme tail areas of a t-distribution. Using some simulation results, we compare the proposed algorithm with other popular methods.

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PRaCto: Pseudo Random bit generator for Cryptographic application

  • Raza, Saiyma Fatima;Satpute, Vishal R
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.6161-6176
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    • 2018
  • Pseudorandom numbers are useful in cryptographic operations for using as nonce, initial vector, secret key, etc. Security of the cryptosystem relies on the secret key parameters, so a good pseudorandom number is needed. In this paper, we have proposed a new approach for generation of pseudorandom number. This method uses the three dimensional combinational puzzle Rubik Cube for generation of random numbers. The number of possible combinations of the cube approximates to 43 quintillion. The large possible combination of the cube increases the complexity of brute force attack on the generator. The generator uses cryptographic hash function. Chaotic map is being employed for increasing random behavior. The pseudorandom sequence generated can be used for cryptographic applications. The generated sequences are tested for randomness using NIST Statistical Test Suite and other testing methods. The result of the tests and analysis proves that the generated sequences are random.

A convergence of fuzzy random variables

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a general convergence theorem of fuzzy random variables is considered. Using this result, we can easily prove the recent result of Joo et al. (2001) and generalize the recent result of Kim(2000).

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STRONG CONVERGENCE FOR WEIGHTED SUMS OF FUZZY RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we establish some results on strong convergence for weighted sums of uniformly integrable fuzzy random variables taking values in the space of upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets in R$^{p}$.

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Random Elements in $L^1(R)$ and Kernel Density Estimators

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Robert -Taylor
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1993
  • Random elements in $L^1(R)$ and some properties of $L^1(R)$ space are investigated with application to kernel density estimators. A weak law of large numbers for compact uniformly integrable random elements is introduced for further application.

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ON THE COMPLETE CONVERGENCE FOR WEIGHTED SUMS OF DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES UNDER CONDITION OF WEIGHTED INTEGRABILITY

  • Baek, Jong-Il;Ko, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.1101-1111
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    • 2008
  • Under the condition of h-integrability and appropriate conditions on the array of weights, we establish complete convergence and strong law of large numbers for weighted sums of an array of dependent random variables.

CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF THE PARTIAL SUMS FOR SEQUENCES OF END RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Wu, Yongfeng;Guan, Mei
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1097-1110
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    • 2012
  • The convergence properties of extended negatively dependent sequences under some conditions of uniform integrability are studied. Some sufficient conditions of the weak law of large numbers, the $p$-mean convergence and the complete convergence for extended negatively dependent sequences are obtained, which extend and enrich the known results in the literature.