• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random Binary

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A General Class of Acceptance-Rejection Distributions and Its Applications

  • Kim, Hea-Jung;Yum, Joon-Keun;Lee, Yung-Seop;Cho, Chun-Ho;Chung, Hyo-Sang
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we present a new family of distributions that allows a continuous variation not only from normality to non-normality but also from unimodality to bimodality. Its properties are especially useful in studying and making inferences about models involving the univariate truncated normal distribution. The properties of the family and its applications are given.

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Geographically weighted kernel logistic regression for small area proportion estimation

  • Shim, Jooyong;Hwang, Changha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we deal with the small area estimation for the case that the response variables take binary values. The mixed effects models have been extensively studied for the small area estimation, which treats the spatial effects as random effects. However, when the spatial information of each area is given specifically as coordinates it is popular to use the geographically weighted logistic regression to incorporate the spatial information by assuming that the regression parameters vary spatially across areas. In this paper, relaxing the linearity assumption and propose a geographically weighted kernel logistic regression for estimating small area proportions by using basic principle of kernel machine. Numerical studies have been carried out to compare the performance of proposed method with other methods in estimating small area proportion.

New Decimations with 4-Valued Cross-Correlations (상호상관관계 함숫값이 4개인 새로운 데시메이션)

  • Kwon, Min-Jeong;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kwon, Sook-Hee;Kim, Jin-Gyoung;Kim, Han-Doo;Choi, Un-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present a new decimated Gold-like m-sequence with a binary m-sequence of period $2^n-1$. And we show that the cross-correlation function of the proposed sequence is four-valued.

A 40 Gb/s Clock and Data Recovery Module with Improved Phase-Locked Loop Circuits

  • Park, Hyun;Kim, Kang-Wook;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Ko, Je-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2008
  • A 40 Gb/s clock and data recovery (CDR) module for a fiber-optic receiver with improved phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits has been successfully implemented. The PLL of the CDR module employs an improved D-type flip-flop frequency acquisition circuit, which helps to stabilize the CDR performance, to obtain faster frequency acquisition, and to reduce the time of recovering the lock state in the event of losing the lock state. The measured RMS jitter of the clock signal recovered from 40 Gb/s pseudo-random binary sequence ($2^{31}-1$) data by the improved PLL clock recovery module is 210 fs. The CDR module also integrates a 40 Gb/s D-FF decision circuit, demonstrating that it can produce clean retimed data using the recovered clock.

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A Semi-blind Digital Watermarking Scheme Based on the Triplet of Significant Wavelet Coefficients

  • Chu, Hyung-Suk;Batgerel, Ariunzaya;An, Chong-Koo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2009
  • We proposed a semi-blind digital image watermarking technique for copyright protection. The proposed algorithm embedded a binary sequence watermark into significant wavelet coefficients by using a quantization method. The main idea of the quantization method was to quantize a middle coefficient of the triplet of a significant wavelet coefficient according to the watermark's value. Unlike an existing algorithm, which used a random location table to find a coefficient in which the watermark bit will be embedded: the proposed algorithm used quad-tree decomposition to find a significant wavelet coefficient for embedding. For watermark detection, an original host image was not required. Thanks to the usage of significant wavelet coefficients, the proposed algorithm improved the correlation value, up to 0.43, in comparison with the existing algorithm.

Functional Exploration of Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex by a Rotatory Stimulation

  • Kim, Nam-Gyun;Kim, Bu-Gil;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1988
  • In this study, we proposed a test to explore the function of Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) which subjected to an angular head acceleration using pseudo random binary stimulus. Resultant eye movements(horizontal vestibular nystagmus) were digitized, filtered and transformed into the frequency domain. At first we evaluated the transfer function of V.0.R(gain and phase) and the coherence function between stimulus and response by linear frequency methods in view of the quantitative analysis since the vestibulo-ocular reflex can be considered as a linear system. at least, in normals. Secondly. with the proposed test, we showed a direct possibility that we could interpret the pathological situation quantitatively as an illustration of clinical application.

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Performance Analysis according to Filter Window Size in Random Number Generator Using Filter Algorithm (실난수생성기에서 필터 윈도우크기에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2004
  • Critical cryptography applications require the production of an unpredictable and unbiased stream of binary data derived from a fundamental noise mechanism. In this paper, we proposed a RNG with Gaussian noise using filter algorithm. The proposed scheme is designed to reduce the statistical property of the biased bit stream in the output of a RNG. Experimental show that we analysis the loss rate according to window size and propose optimum window size.

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Nonlinear Blind Equalizer Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and RBF Networks

  • Han, Soo-Whan;Han, Chang-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1689-1699
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    • 2006
  • A nonlinear channel blind equalizer by using a hybrid genetic algorithm, which merges a genetic algorithm with simulated annealing, and a RBF network is presented. In this study, a hybrid genetic algorithm is used to estimate the output states of a nonlinear channel, based on the Bayesian likelihood fitness function, instead of the channel parameters. From these estimated output states, the desired channel states of the nonlinear channel are derived and placed at the center of a RBF equalizer to reconstruct transmitted symbols. In the simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise. The performance of the proposed method is compared with those of a conventional genetic algorithm(GA) and a simplex GA, and the relatively high accuracy and fast convergence of the method are achieved.

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Optical Wavelet POfSDF-FSJTC for Scale Invariant Pattern Recognition with Noise (잡음을 갖는 물체의 크기불변인식을 위한 광 웨이브렛 POfSDF-FSJTC)

  • Park Se-Joon;Kim Jong-Yun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a wavelet phase-only filter modulation synthetic discriminant function joint transform correlator(WPOfSDF-JTC) for scale invariant pattern recognition, and an improved algorithm to reduce the filter synthesis time. Computer simulation showed that the proposed filter has better SNR than CWMF if input image has random noise and the improved synthesis algorithm can reduce the iteration time. We used frequency selective JTC to solve the problem of the optical alignment and eliminate the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation between each input image.

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Inversion of Geophysical Data Using Genetic Algorithms (유전적 기법에 의한 지구물리자료의 역산)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 1995
  • Genetic algorithms are so named because they are analogous to biological processes. The model parameters are coded in binary form. The algorithm then starts with a randomly chosen population of models called chromosomes. The second step is to evaluate the fitness values of these models, measured by a correlation between data and synthetic for a particular model. Then, the three genetic processes of selection, crossover, and mutation are performed upon the model in sequence. Genetic algorithms share the favorable characteristics of random Monte Carlo over local optimization methods in that they do not require linearizing assumptions nor the calculation of partial derivatives, are independent of the misfit criterion, and avoid numerical instabilities associated with matrix inversion. An additional advantage over converntional methods such as iterative least squares is that the sampling is global, rather than local, thereby reducing the tendency to become entrapped in local minima and avoiding the dependency on an assumed starting model.

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