• 제목/요약/키워드: Rampant caries

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.022초

AP-PCR을 이용한 다발성 우식아동의 구강내 Streptococcus mutans의 유전자형 분류 (GENOTYPING OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS USING AP-PCR IN CHILDREN WITH RAMPANT CARIES)

  • 장명조;김신
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-81
    • /
    • 1997
  • For the purpose of evaluating the appropriateness of AP-PCR as a facile, rapid and reproducible method for genotyping Streptococcus mutans, and selecting the discriminant primer for it, a DNA fingerprinting was performed on the microorganisms isolated from caries-free children and children with rampant caries, respectively. In the course of selecting appropriate primer for S. mutans genotyping, we chose S2 primer from 6 different primers which shows highest resolution on the agarose gel as well. Nineteen kinds of fingerprint patterns were observed in caries-free children and children with rampant caries which were produced by combination of 7 different fragments. Interestingly, the number of types observed in caries-free children was greater than that in children with rampant caries. And we observed Type 2 was predominant in children with rampant caries (about 80%) and relatively even distribution of each types in caries-free children. Furthermore, it was appeared that the major types in normal control were not or rarely found in children with rampant caries. In conclusion, we could establish simple, rapid and highly reproducible AP-PCR method for genotyping S. mutans. We also found differences in distribution of S. mutans between normal and patient, which suggested that cariogenicity is also dependent on qualitative aspects which is caused by the difference in genotypes of S. mutans in oral cavity.

  • PDF

다발성 치아우식증 소아에서 타액 단백질의 특성 (CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SALIVARY PROTEINS IN THE CHILDREN WITH RAMPANT DENTAL CARIES)

  • 양호정;장희순;이승일;최병재
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.415-427
    • /
    • 1996
  • As a part of host factors of dental caries, saliva has been well known for its important role in relation to dental caries. The studies on its physical and chemical characteristics on development and progress of dental caries has been conducted. Recently, various comparisons between saliva of caries-susceptable individuals and caries-free individuals has been done and the efforts to understand the mechanisms of salivary intervention of development and progress of dental caries is actively in progress. In this study, 15 children with rampant dental caries and 15 caries free children without any systemic diseases from the ages of 2 to 5 were chosen for the experiment and the whole saliva and parotid saliva from each individuals were collected and protein compositions were compared using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). As results of this study, in parotid saliva, there was no difference in protein compositions between the rampant dental caries and the caries free children. While electrophoresis was done with the whole saliva, protein with 120 KDa was found in children with rampant dental caries. However, this protein was not found or unclear, if any for the caries free group. (Exceptionally, clear protein band was present for one person.) Protein compositions of whole saliva of rampant dental caries group was compared before and after the caries control and thick and clear protein bands of about 120 KDa were found in both cases. Protein compostions of caries free children and adults were identical. Quantitative analysis of protein was done for the rampant dental caries group and the control group and no significant difference was found. Taken all together, protein with molecular weight of 120 KDa, found in rampant dental caries group, was still present when the treatment for the dental caries was done so it can be assumed that this protein has no interrelation with the presence of active carious lesions during saliva collecting. It can also be presumed that this specific salivary protein with the molecular weight of 120 KDa found in rampant dental caries group has effect on development and progress of dental caries. Identification on this protein with the molecular-weight of 120 KDa and the role of this protein against dental caries remain to be solved.

  • PDF

다발성 치아우식증의 치험례 (A Case Report of Rampant Dental Caries Treatment)

  • 백동준;우원섭
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.317-320
    • /
    • 1973
  • Two cases of rampant dental caries patients, 5 year old and 3 year old male, were treated; and got following results: 1) Early treatment of rampant dentral caries is emphasized to obtain favorable treatment results. 2) Premedication prior to treatment is an important factor due to the long operative procedures which may elicit the child's phychological trauma. 3) The full cast gold crown restoration for rampant dental caries in primary dentition indicated because of its precise work for maintaining normal occlusion and gingiva.

  • PDF

우유병 우식증을 경험한 아동의 우식유병률과 우식활성에 관한 연구 (CARIES PREVALENCE AND CARIES ACTIVITY OF THE CHILDREN WHO EXPERIENCED NURSING CARIES)

  • 이광희
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of study was to test the hypothesis that preschool children who experienced nursing caries have high dft index and caries activity in primary dentition. One thousand and seventy-five preschool children from 4 to 6 years old were examined for their caries experience and salivary invertase activity by Resazurin Disc Test. Nursing caries group was identified by the criteria of having more decayed and filled teeth among the upper incisors than among the upper molars. The prevalence of nursing caries was 15.8%. The dft index of nursing caries group was significantly higher than that of the other groups except the rampant caries group(P<0.01). The Resazurin Disc Test score of nursing caries group was significantly higher than that of the other groups(P<0.01) and there was no difference between nursing caries group and rampant caries group. Therefore, it is recommended that children who experienced nursing caries should be incorporated in the caries prevention program through the primary and mixed dentition.

  • PDF

PAMPANT DENTAL CARIES의 예방

  • 구창수
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제12권10호
    • /
    • pp.767-770
    • /
    • 1974
  • A 12 years old patient having rampant dental caries on permanent dentition has been treated under operative procedures. In addition to this operative treatment the nutritional survey and the caries activity was checked, and performed the oral hygiene instruction to the patient. As the consequences of above procedures the following results were obtained: 1. The familial history and eating habits checkings were helpful for better dental health guide and caries control. 2. The restriction of mono & disaccharide intake and topical application of 8% stannous fluoride at least two times revealed excellent control effect for recurrent dental caries.

  • PDF

열성 이영양성 수포성 표피박리증 환자에서 전신마취를 통한 치과치료: 증례 보고 (DENTAL CARIES CONTROL IN A GIRL WITH RECESSIVE DYSTROPHIC EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA UNDER THE GENERAL ANESTHESIA : A CASE REPORT)

  • 조성현;송제선;이효설;최형준;최병재;김성오;이제호
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-112
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 증례는 열성 이영양성 수포성 표피박리증을 가진 2세 8개월 된 환자로 다발성 우식증 소견을 보여 전신마취하에 치료하였다. 1. 환자는 열성 이영양성 수포성 표피박리증으로 전신에 흉터가 있었으며 심한 빈혈 및 패혈증 증상이 있어 수혈 및 항생제 등으로 먼저 전신상태를 회복하였다. 2. 전신마취하에 모든 절치의 발치 및 구치 부위의 치수치료와 기성금속관 수복을 시행하였다.

미취학 아동의 우유병 우식증 유병률에 관한 조사 연구 (PREVALENCE OF NURSING CARIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN)

  • 이광희
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate of the nursing caries in preschool children by retrospective epidemiological survey. 500 preschool children in Iksan city were examined for their dental caries experience (dt, mt, ft). Subjects were divided stepwise by the pattern of caries experience: Group 1-no caries, Group 2-no caries in the upper arch, Group 3-no caries among the upper incisors, Group 4-dmft in the lower arch $\geq$ mft in the upper arch, Group 5-dmft among the upper molars > dmft among the upper incisors, Group 6-dmft among the upper molars < dmft among the upper incisors+caries among the lower incisors, and Group 7-the rest. Groups 6 was regarded as the group which had experienced rampant caries, and the Group 7 was regarded as the group which had the typical pattern of nursing caries. The prevalence rate of nursing caries (Group 7) was 16.0%.

  • PDF

방사선 골 괴사증의 일례 (A CASE REPORT OF OSTEORADIONECROSIS)

  • 김종열;성광숙;유광열
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-25
    • /
    • 1976
  • The patient, 19 years old male, visited with complaints of trismus and consults for construction of denture. 4 years ago, he received /sup 60/Coteletherapy of left laryngeal area for treatment of throat tumor. Clinical apperance showed rampant dental caries, multiple root rests, xerostomia, disturbance of mandibular growth and asymmetry of face. Roentgenographic examination disclosed deep cervical caries, destruction of alveolar crest, punched out bone destruction of mandible and maxilla.

  • PDF

Indirect short resin post Crown을 이용한 유전치부 심미수복 (ESTHETHIC RESTORATION OF PRIMARY ANTERIOR TEETH BY INDIRECT SHORT RESIN POST CROWN : CASE REPORT)

  • 김효석;한국재;이창섭;이상호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.627-634
    • /
    • 1998
  • Children who have severely destructive anterior primary dentition, as in nursing-bottle caries, in trauma, in rampant caries and in developmental defects, present the dentist with one of the most perplexing situations in dentistry. Especially, children with managed behavor difficultly is very severly situations. This paper reported a new technique for the utilization of resin post and strip crown to indirect methods on severely destructive primary anterior teeth. We name it "indirect short resin post crown" in this paper. Indirect technique be considered to be a simple, a retentive, intensive, color-stable and esthetic restoration.

  • PDF

담도폐쇄증 환아의 내인성 착색치아에 대한 증례보고 (CASE REPORT OF THE INTRINSIC STAINED TEETH OF PATIENTS WITH BILIARY ATRESIA)

  • 이창희;이상대;김영재;김정욱;한세현;이상훈
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.400-405
    • /
    • 2004
  • 담도폐쇄증은 간장외 담관의 부분적이거나 완전한 파괴 또는 부재로 인한 담즙흐름의 완전한 폐쇄로 정의된다. 이 질환은 대략 10,000명당 1명 정도 비율로 발생하며 여성에서 약간높은 빈도를 보인다. 원인인자는 명확히 밝혀지지 않았으며 증상은 과빌리루빈혈증과 함께 황달, 점토색변, 지방설사, 어두운 갈색뇨, 간비대 등을 보인다. 최근의 담도폐쇄증의 치료는 간문장문합술 단독 혹은 간이식술을 병행하는 경향이다. 본 증례의 환자에서는 다양한 정도의 치아변색을 보였으며 색상은 노란색에서부터 짙은 초록색까지 다양했다. 법랑질의 저형성증이 모든 치아에 나타났고 구강위생이 좋지 않았으며 다발성 우식증을 가지고 있었다.

  • PDF