• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ramjet engine

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Concept Design of Hydro Reactive Solid Propellant for Underwater High Speed Ramjet Engine System (수(水)반응성 고체추진제를 이용한 수중고속램제트엔진 시스템 개념 설계)

  • Chae Jae-Ou;Sim Ju-Hyen;Kwak Yong-Whan;Koo Hyung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2005
  • For thrust motion of high speed underwater torpedo the special hydro reactive fuels that burns in vapor water and water supply from aboard is used. The main component of this hydro reactive fuel is the powder of active metal (Mg, Al) that can burn in water vapor with large heat generation in the rocket combustion chamber. The thermodynamic analysis of combustion properties of the burning of the particles of these active metal in the vapor water have been carried out. The conception for the possible content variants of the hydro reactive fuels have been discussed using the geometrical and thermodynamic combustion conditions with the basic recommendation for contents of designed hydro reactive fuels in future.

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Characteristics of the Spray and Combustion in the Liquid Jet (고온, 고속기류 중에 수직 분사되는 연료제트의 분무 및 연소특성)

  • Youn, H.J.;Lee, G.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, spray and combustion characteristics of a liquid-fueled ramjet engine were experimentally investigated. The spray penetrations were measured to clarify the spray characteristics of a liguid jet injected transversely into the subsonic vitiated airstream, which is maintained a high velocity and temperature. The spray penetrations are increased with decreasing airstream velocity, increasing airstream temperature, and increasing air-fuel momentum ratio. To compensate our results of penetrations, the new experimental equation were modified from Inamura's equation. In the case of insufficient penetration, the combustion phenomenon in ram-combustor were unstable. Therefore, the temperature distribution was slanted to the low wall of the ram-combustor. These trends gradually disappeared as the length and air temperature of the combustor became longer. Combustion efficiency increased when the length of the combustor was long and the air temperature was high. Especially, stable flame region is enlarged when the length of the combustor was long and the air temperature was high. Type Abstract here. Type Abstract here.

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Study on the Fundamental Technologies of ATREX Engine

  • Sato, Tetsuya;Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Tanatsugu, Nobuhiro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2004
  • This paper reviews the latest studies of the expander cycle Air Turbo Ramjet engine (ATREX) conducted in JAXA. First, a system analysis including the vehicle and trajectory was conducted to optimize the engine cycle and turbo-machine configuration. We selected the precooled turbo-jet cycle for a prototype engine using the near term technologies. Second, a system ground-firing test was conducted to verify a defrosting system for the precooler. Methanol injection with its particles atomization could compensate 80 % of pressure loss caused by the frost. Thirdly, a feasibility of carbon/carbon composites for the engine components was investigated by making complex shapes such as a heat exchanger and a plug nozzle. Basic technologies on the gas leakage, the junction and bonding were also studied. The end of the paper, some basic studies such as wind tunnel tests of a new type air inlet and a plug nozzle are described.

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Evaluation of dynamic fracture characteristics for advanced glass ceramics using strain gage method (스트레인게이지법을 사용한 그라스세라믹의 동적 파괴특성평가)

  • Rho Nam-Su;Kim Jae-Hoon;Lee Young-Shin;Kim Duck Hoi;Moon Soon-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study are to evaluate the dynamic fracture toughness of advance glass ceramics(MACOR glass-filled ceramic, Corning Glass Works) for dome port cover of the ramjet. Static and dynamic fracture toughness tests are performed using strain gage method in the variation of notch radii.

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Supersonic Combustion Experiments of Dual Combustors (이중 연소기의 초음속 연소 실험)

  • Byun, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Sang-Yeon;Moon, Kwan-Ho;Hwang, Ki-Young;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.386-387
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    • 2012
  • This experimental study is the supersonic combustion of dual combustors in dual combustion ramjet engine. Through the preliminary performance analysis of DCR, the configuration of dual combustors was determined and constructed, supersonic experiments were accomplished.

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Manufacturing technology of Next Generation High-Speed Air-Breathing Engines (차세대 초고속 공기흡입식 추진기관 제작기술)

  • Han, Poong-Gyoo;Oh, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.435-436
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    • 2008
  • The manufacturing technology used for next generation high-speed air-breathing engines, such as ramjet engine, scramjet engine and so on, was classified and reviewed to check up if pre-occupied manufacturing technology in Hyundai Rotem and other Korean companies in the field of liquid rocket engines, gas turbines and afterburners can be applied for fabricating next generation air-breathing engines.

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Effects of Additives and Ignition Support Material on HTPB Fuel Grains for Solid Fuel Ramjet (고체연료 램젯용 HTPB 연료그레인에 첨가제와 점화보조제가 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Woosuk;Baek, Seungkwan;Jung, YeonSoo;Kwon, Taesoo;Park, Juhyun;Kim, Incheol;Kwon, Sejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.957-967
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    • 2017
  • Firing test of the fuel grain for solid fuel ramjet with additives and ignition support material was conducted. Fuel grain consist of HTPB mixed with AP particle 15 wt.%, Boron particle 5 wt.%. To cause the short ignition delay, ignition support consist of $NC/BKNO_3$ and composite propellant was coated to the fuel grain. An oxidant gas having a controlled temperature, pressure and oxygen composition close to the air condition in the ramjet combustor was supplied using the Ethanol blended $H_2O_2$ gas generator. Gas was set to flow at a mass flow rate of 150 g/s and mass flux of $200kg/m^2s$ in the grain port. Through the test, ignition support operated well and ignition delay of 0.5. During the test, stable chamber pressure with 8 bar and high combustion efficiency of 0.86 was confirmed.

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Design Optimization and Analysis of a RBCC Engine Flowpath Using a Kriging Model Based Genetic Algorithm (Kriging 모델기반 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 RBCC 엔진 유로 최적설계 및 분석)

  • Chae, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hye-Sung;Yee, Kwan-Jung;Oh, Se-Jong;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2017
  • A design optimization method is applied for the flow path design of RBCC engine, an important factor for the determining the propulsion performance operating at air-breathing mode. A design optimization was carried out to maximize the specific impulse of the RBCC engine by using a genetic algorithm based on the Kriging model. Results are analyzed using ANOVA and SOM. Design conditions of ramjet and scramjet mode are selected as Mach number 4 at 20 km altitude and Mach number 7 at 30 km, respectively. The optimized design presents that the specific impulse is increased by 7% and 10% on each condition than the baseline design.

Detonation Wave Studies for CVC Engines of TBCC (TBCC를 위한 CVC 엔진의 데토네이션 현상 기초 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Parent, Bernard;Cho, D.R.;Kang, K.;Shin, J.R.;Lee, S.H.;Yi, T.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2008
  • DARPA's hypersonic propulsion program VULCAN is aimed for development of Mach 4+ capable engine by combining current production turbofan engine such as F119 with CVC (Constant Volume Combustion) engine. Final goal is a TBCC(Turbo-based Combined Cycle) engine by combining with dual mode ramjet/scramjet engine. CVC is a common designation of new concept of high efficiency engines, such as Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) or Continuous Detonation Engine (CDE), which use the detonation as a combustion mechanism. Present paper introduces the internationally collaborative research activities carried out in Aerospace Combustion and Propulsion Laboratory of the department of Aerospace Engineering of the Pusan national University.

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Model and component based modeling and simulation of a supersonic propulsion system (모델 및 구성품 기반 초음속 추진기관 실시간 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, J.H.;Park, I.S.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, I.S.;Yoon, H.G.;Lim, J.S.;Kim, C.B.;Park, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 2011
  • The component based propulsion modeling and simulation of an air-breathing engine such as ramjet and scramjet is studied. The simulation model has been realized considering the characteristics of the air-breathing engine which is composed of air intake, combustor and nozzle including engine controller and fuel supply system. To estimate the engine performance and to verify the engine controller, real time based Hardware in the Loop System simulating actual environment is constructed.

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