• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway line capacity

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A Study on Railroad Track Capacity According to Transit Railway Demand (철도이용수요에 따른 선로용량 변화 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ickhee;Kim, Incheol;Bae, Yeong-Gyu;Wang, Yeondae
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2013
  • It is very important that the calculation of railroad track capacity in infrastructure investment analysis and train operation planning. The dwelling time is one of the factors that influence in railroad track capacity. Current research in dwelling time has been focusing on theoretical investigation, the state of the research in effective variable (dwelling time etc) is insufficient. In this paper, we clearly draw the concept of railroad track capacity and the estimate on modeling of relationship railway demand and dwelling time. Also, we compare and analyze the variation of railroad track capacity according to transit railway demand in Gyeongin Line (Guro~Inchon). This paper is expected to contribute for improving on the in-using equations and methods in train operation planning as well as for improving level of service on railway user.

A Study on the Headway for PRT System (소형궤도차량 운전시격에 관한 고찰(1))

  • Kim Jong-Ki;Kim Baek-Hyun;Lee Jun-Ho;Lee Duck-Ho;Shin Key-Soe
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2005
  • In a signal control of the railway system, the first objective is to guarantee a safety of the train operation, and the second is to increase a frequency(a capability of the transportation) of the train operation. In order to express the capability of the transportation a terminology what is called a railroad line capacity is employed. The railroad line capacity means a maximum frequency of the train operation in a possible schedule of the one way operation for one day. During the last several years an improvement in the facilities of the train operation (railroad line extension, improvement in the stations, improvement in the signal facilities) has been achieved to increase the railroad line capacity. In this paper the authors deal with the case analysis which try to shorten headway and which has an impartible relation with increasing of the railroad capacity

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KTX Impact on Train Operation Pattern ; An Empirical Analysis (KTX 개통후 서울~천안구간의 열차운행패턴 분석)

  • Lee Jin-Sun;Kim Kyoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2005
  • Railroad transportation system has experienced major changes due to KTX introduction. Kyungbu corridor especially Seoul to Cheonan has line capacity problem and its solution has been a primary concern to researchers and policy decision makers. This study explored pattern of train operation between Seoul and Cheonan after the introduction of KTX in 2004. Both the number of trains and available seat capacity per day have increased but maximum number of trains per specific hour has not been changed much. Demand for train shows that if concentrated in a specific time, so number of trains during the peak hour should be increased. But, it is difficult ? 새 line capacity, so increasing seat capacity per train might be an option. An increase in an avaliable sear should be considered the characteristics of each train lines.

Method for Calculating the Line Capacity Using Computer Aided Simulation (시뮬레이션 기법에 의한 선로용량 산정방법)

  • Choi, Jong-Bin;Lee, Jinsun;Ki, Hyung-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2016
  • Line capacity of railways is a core criterion to decide maximum trips in accordance with traffic demand and a priority in railway investment to improve transportation capability. Particularly, because two operators will start revenue services in the HSR from mid-2016, the line capacity should be carefully calculated and controlled to avoid conflicts between the maximum number of KTXs, and the number needed to guarantee the effective competition of the operators. Meanwhile, there have been many arguments about calculating the line capacity, because this number is affected by the number of trips by train types, stopping pattern and dwell time in each station, journey time, crossing or passing, safety headway between trains, etc. To deal successfully with these kinds of problems, this study proposes a simulation method to calculate the line capacity that considers train operation according to the operator's service policies.

A Strategy of Technology Development for the Railway System based on Railway Network (철도망 구축을 고려한 철도시스템의 기술개발전략)

  • Lee Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2006
  • Studied was a strategy of technology development for railway system in terms of railway network. First, The successful launch of the Korean HST system has not only decreased logistics burden but also significantly transformed the Korean trunk-line railway network, revolutionizing the logistics and technology sectors and reinvigorating the Korean railway industry in one century. Korean railway industry sector is now investing to develop many different types of railway system(G7, Post G7, tilting train...) so that these kinds of various railway system development should be integrated with the National Inter-modal Transportation Network Plan. To secure sufficient capacity that is required by the National Railroad Plan, the railway industry needs to establish mid- and long-term train purchase and operation strategies in compliance with railway construction and operation policies. During a railway construction planning, train operators, based on their train operation strategies, should come up with measures to closely cooperate with project operators from the planning stage through to the opening of a railway system. To be more precise, train operators should establish long-term train procurement plans reflecting both long-term national railroad network plans and plans for each railway line in order to suggest appropriate roles and schedules for each line. Also, based on the long-term railway plan, directions should be decided concerning the research and development of trains in advance.

Estimation of the Feeding Line Capacity according to Feeding Mehtod (급전방식에 따른 급전선로의 전송용량 예측)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Oh, Se-Chan;Kim, Gil-Dong;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1169-1170
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    • 2007
  • The primary objective of this paper is to examine the capacity of electrical transmission in electric railway according to the type of feeding system. Although supply capacity of railway substation are sufficient and there is no accident, due to the electrical transmission limit of feeding line the voltage breakdown may occur when large capacity of electric load at feeding line exist. So, using multi-port analysis model, we draw P-V curve due to feeding method, load, location and power factor of electric locomotive.

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A Study on Technology Development of High Capacity PWM Converter for Electric Vehicle (전기철도용 대용량 PWM 컨버터 기술개발에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Jo, Jeong-Min;Bae, Chang-Han;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in environmentally friendly transportation systems has been increasing, and study on railway systems has been aggressively conducted. Therefore, lots of studies have been done in railway advanced countries to improve performance of PWM converter. The research on the PWM converter for railway vehicle was mainly carried out on the converter mounted on railway vehicle such as the high-speed railway and metropolitan railway. In also, a lot of study has been carried out to improve converter performance installed in the ground. The high-capacity transform used in this paper converted from AC 22.9kV to AC 590V. The converter changed from AC 590V to DC 950V. In general, in the case of rectifier, the DC power supply system has a negative impact on inverter control characteristics because it can not avoid the pulsating component. In this study, it was performed current control for high-capacity converter using Matlab Simulink. The PWM converter is normally performed through the voltage and current at starting mode, powering mode, and braking mode. In the light-load test and the on-line test, we have studied for the PWM converter characteristics. Using this research, we have founded that the converter has excellent performance.

The design of the traction power supply for the test line of Light Rail Vehicle (경전철 시험선용 전력공급시스템 설계)

  • 김국진;백병산;전용주;정상기;김남규
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2001
  • In the electric railway systems, it is very important that we should design the system configuration, location and power capacity of substation. This paper presents the results of system configuration and system design of the DC traction power supply for the test line of Light Rail Vehicle. The voltage fluctuation of train and the power capacity of substation are calculated by computer simulation using the nodal equation, K.C.L/K.V.L, Ohm's law and superposition theory.

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Line Capacity Estimation in Railways (철도에서의 선로용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동희;김봉선
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. The one is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity So far, we treat line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting tram frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that change dynamically according to operational condition, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation and its applications.

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Technical Review for Speed-Up of Existing Railway Line (기존선 속도향상을 위한 기술적 검토)

  • 양신추;신정렬;정우진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2000
  • With speed-up of existing railway, a greater attention is paid to the riding safety and the comfort of the passengers. They are combined to some technical factors related to track such as alignment, derailment coefficient, and track bearing capacity, A quantitative analysis method for those technical factors is presented in this study. Calculating the allowable transit speed, the technical reviews of speed-up of Janghang-Line(Chunan∼Janghang) are conducted. And the alternatives for improving train speed in existing railway are proposed.

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