• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway Technology

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A Study on Life Cycle Cost on Railway Locomotive Systems

  • Egamberdiev, Bunyod;Lee, Kookchan;Lee, Jongwoo;Burnashev, Shamil
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2016
  • Life cycle cost analysis is compulsively required for the system operation. System operation costs are consisted of acquisition, operation, maintenance and so on. In the beginning of the system planning, we need to take into account of various costs following the system operating. To implement LCC, we need to analyze system life cycle to identify all costs during system life. The costs can be divided into three parts. The first part is purchasing cost, the second for operating cost and the last for disposal cost. The second operating cost can be decomposed of operating cost included labor, energy consumption cost for system running, maintenance costs to keep systems healthy, delay cost caused from maintenance and hazard cost, and so on. In this paper, we carried out for railway locomotives which operate over more 30years and which cost about 10 million USD. We decompose the life cycle of the locomotives and break down the locomotives into subsystems to require maintenance or not, and subsystems to need energy or not. We showed how to decide optimal locomotives through cost identification and system breakdown.

스마트 철도역사시스템 구축을 위한 영상기반 기술 분석 (Analysis of Vision based Technology for Smart Railway Station System)

  • 이상학
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2018
  • 최근에는 딥러닝 기술 등을 활용한 영상기반 기술들이 많이 연구되고 있다. 또한 영상기반 기술을 철도역사 시스템에 적용한 지능형 운영 및 관리 시스템 개발을 위한 많은 연구들이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 철도역사 승객 및 시설 감시, 철도승강장 감시, 철도역사 화재 감시, 그리고 철도역사 운용 및 설계를 더욱 효율적으로 할 수 있는 스마트 철도역사시스템 구축을 위하여 영상기반 기술을 활용한 국내외 연구들을 분석한다. 그리고 앞으로 새로운 영상기반 기술을 적용하여 스마트 철도역사시스템 구축에 필요한 시스템을 개발하는 연구의 방향을 제시한다.

기술혁신의 제도적 한계 - 철도소화물 부분의 택배시스템 도입을 중심으로 - (A study on the Institutional Limits of Introducing the Package Express System to the Railway)

  • 윤명길
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows the institutional limits of technological innovation at the railway package service, that is the limits of introducing the package express system. The railway package service, owned by government and operated by D company, has been suffered severe operating loss since early 1990's. The package express system supported by information network and co-working with inner city quick service might be an solution for the railway package service. But there are several obstacles such as labor union and the rigidities of the Korean National Railroad of government agency.

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스파잉 기법에 의한 철도신호제어설비 집중감시기법 (Supervisory Monitoring of Railway Signalling Devices by Spying Technique)

  • 김병천;최규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1592-1594
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method to construct a supervisory monitoring system for railway signaling devices which can provide the real-time operation information of signalling devices to several maintenance depots. Spying technique has been applied to acquire the real-time data transmitted among railway signaling devices without interfering the railway signalling system function.

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철도건널목 사고 위험도-발생빈도 평가모델 개발 (Development of Risk-Appearance Frequency Evaluation Model for Railway Level-Crossing Accidents)

  • 김민수;왕종배;박찬우;최돈범
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a risk-appearance frequency evaluation model for railway level-crossing accidents is developed with the frequency estimation based on the accident history. It follows the worldwide common safety management approach and reflects the operation conditions and accident properties of the domestic railway system. The risk appearance frequency evaluation process contains a development of accident scenarios by defining the system configurations and functions, and a frequency estimation of hazardous events based on the accident history. The developed model is verified with the accident history during 5 years('03-'07) for 3 hazardous events: 'Being trapped in level crossing(Hl)', 'Crossing during warning signal(H2)' and 'Breaking through/detouring the barrier(H3)'. This risk appearance frequency evaluation model will be combined with a consequence evaluation model so as to offer full risk assessment for the railway accident. The accident risk assessment will contribute to improving the safety management of the railway system.

열차에서 이동네트워크 적용 방안 (A study of network mobility for internet service in railway system)

  • 조봉관;정재일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2005
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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G7 고속전철 기술개발사업에서의 차량시스템 엔지니어링기술 및 시제차량 디자인 개발 (Development of Train System Engineering Technology and Exterior and Interior Design of Prototype Test Train in G7 Project for High Speed Railway Technology)

  • 정경렬;김경택;이병종;윤세균
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows the results of train system engineering technology and exterior and interior design of a prototype test train(HSR 350X) which was developed in R&D project titled 'Development of High Speed Railway Technology'. The prototype test train, which has two power cars, two motorized trailers and three trailers, is now being tested on high speed line.

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Dynamic deflection monitoring of high-speed railway bridges with the optimal inclinometer sensor placement

  • Li, Shunlong;Wang, Xin;Liu, Hongzhan;Zhuo, Yi;Su, Wei;Di, Hao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.591-603
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic deflection monitoring is an essential and critical part of structural health monitoring for high-speed railway bridges. Two critical problems need to be addressed when using inclinometer sensors for such applications. These include constructing a general representation model of inclination-deflection and addressing the ill-posed inverse problem to obtain the accurate dynamic deflection. This paper provides a dynamic deflection monitoring method with the placement of optimal inclinometer sensors for high-speed railway bridges. The deflection shapes are reconstructed using the inclination-deflection transformation model based on the differential relationship between the inclination and displacement mode shape matrix. The proposed optimal sensor configuration can be used to select inclination-deflection transformation models that meet the required accuracy and stability from all possible sensor locations. In this study, the condition number and information entropy are employed to measure the ill-condition of the selected mode shape matrix and evaluate the prediction performance of different sensor configurations. The particle swarm optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm, and artificial fish swarm algorithm are used to optimize the sensor position placement. Numerical simulation and experimental validation results of a 5-span high-speed railway bridge show that the reconstructed deflection shapes agree well with those of the real bridge.

전차선로 속도향상에 따른 오버랩 구간(Overlap section) 경간 구성 기법 (Research on Configuration Optimization of Overlap Section in Overhead Catenary System for High-speed Railway)

  • 최태수;최규형
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권6호
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    • pp.975-980
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    • 2017
  • Overhead catenary system of electric railway has overlap sections which devide and tighten trolley wire supplying electric power to train, where current collection performances may become worse according to railway speed-up. Current collection tests conducted at 400 km/h test-bed section of Honam high-speed railway show that balanced line arrangement at overlap section is needed to secure current collection without arc generation between trolley wire and train current collection device. This paper proposes a design procedure of the overlap section to allow for tension increase and uplift of the trolley wires according to railway speed-up. By applying the proposed procedure to the overhead catenary system of Honam high-speed railway, it is suggested that the minimum span length should be 33.2 m for railway speed-up to 350 km/h and 43.7 m for speed-up to 400 km/h.

스마트 철도 네트워크를 위한 통신 구조 (Communication Structure for Smart Railway Network)

  • 김영동
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2021
  • 고속화 되고 있는 철도 시스템은 각 구성 요소의 자동화를 넘어 이를 통합한 스마트 철도 네트워크로 진화되고 있다. 이와 같은 스마트 철도 네트워크를 구축하기 위해서는 LTE-R이나 5G-R과 같은 모바일 통신 기술 뿐만 아니라 AI, 빅데이터, 딥러닝과 같은 융복합 정보기술의 활용이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같이 스마트 철도 네트워크를 위한 철도 통신의 구조를 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 스마트 철도 네트워크 통신 구조는 고속철도의 안전 운행, 철도 관리 및 고객 서비스를 포괄하는 구조로 구성되며 필요에 따라 이를 혼합한 기능을 가질 수도 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트 철도 네트워크의 구축과 운영 및 유지 관리, 철도통신 시스템 표준의 개발 등에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

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