• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Accident

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Effect Analysis of Railway Accident due to Recognition for a Cheer Response (지적확인 환호응답에 대한 인식과 철도사고에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Ryu, Jea-Young;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • Questionnaire survey has been made for the above study. First, 65 question sheets have been distributed to railway operators and 55 sheets of them have been collected from them. SPSS 12.0 program package has been used to analyze those sheets concerning age, experience, school, background as a frequency analysis and t-test has been made to find out recognition level difference of a cheer response, depending on the operator's experience. T-verification has been made for two groups such as less than 10 years, and 10 years or more experience. Result from correlation analysis showed that there was no difference due to operators' experience.

Study of Analysis Software for Event Recorder in High Speed Railway (고속전철용 Event Recorder를 위한 분석도구 소프트웨어 연구)

  • Song, Gyu-Youn;Lee, Sang-Nam;Ryu, Hee-Moon;Kim, Kwang-Yul;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2009
  • In high speed railway, event recorder system stores a train speed and the related data for train operation in real time. Using those information, we can analysis the train operation and the reason of train accident. Analysis software gets the stored data from Event Recorder and shows the status of various signals related with train operation. Using it, also we can analysis the train operation before and after the given time. In this paper we propose the analysis software to show and analysis the operation of high speed train. The method of transferring the stored data from Event Recorder into Analysis Software is proposed. We develop the efficient procedure to store the transferred data into analysis system. Also the effective method to show the store data and to analysis them is studied for finding the cause of train accident.

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Development of the Railway Crossing Risk Assessment Software; Focused on the Improvement of Parametric Record Management for Railway Crossings Safety (철도건널목의 위험평가 S/W개발 ; 철도건널목 안전관리를 위한 이력관리대상 도출을 중심으로)

  • Hong Seon-Ho;Wang Jong-Bae;Kim Sang-Ahm;Park Chan-Uh
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2004
  • Recently because of high-speed operation of trains, railway crossings become more and more hazardous components among the whole ones of railway system. It is desirable to remove all the railway crossings for reducing fatalities at railway crossings. it is impossible to eliminate all the crossings for unrealistic investment, so it should be considered to construct multi-level crossings by the order of priority. In this paper operation conditions, various hazard factors on the train accident at domestic railway crossings and foreign cases of risk-based safety assessment models are reviewed and then necessary record data that be added and modified, some essential considerations for developing railway crossing safety assessment software program are proposed.

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A Study of Reasonable Improvement of Economical Value Assesment Method of Railway (철도의 경제적 가치평가방법의 합리적인 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Seong-Moon;Sung, Deok-Yong;Go, Dong-Choon;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.750-761
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    • 2008
  • The social and economical value assessment of railway facilities implies unaccountable values such as: reduction of travel time, reduction of car accident, reduction of air pollution. However, the value of railway facilities has been evaluated as the transportation and management results. The investment and management results of railway need to be considered objectively. Therefore, this study established the economical value assessment method of railway facilities composed of 10 items of economical value through the existing a preliminary assessment investigation, a manual of railway investment assessment, paper study. In addition, this study proposed the strategy for the value assessment of railway facilities before and after.

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High-speed Railways in Japan A Short History and Current Topics

  • Suga, Tatsuhiko
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2003
  • 'High speed' in today's railway is generally understood to mean 'regular revenue-earning operation of passenger trains at more than 200 km/h', and true high-speed services in this sense began in Japan in 1964. Today, Japan's high-speed rail network slightly exceeds 2, 000 km, carrying around 750, 000 passengers every day without any fatal accident for nearly 40 years.(omitted)

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Qualitative Analysis on the Results of the Integrated Railway Safety R&D Project (철도종합안전기술개발사업 성과 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Ahm;Cho, Yun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2952-2960
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    • 2011
  • The railway safety in Koreaisthreatenedduetotherestructuring of the railway industries, introduction of the Korea Train eXpress (KTX) and electrification of the conventional lines. Many technical backgrounds are required to control railway accidents as low as reasonably practicable, such as a railway safety act, safety standards, and safety assessment infrastructures. Korean government and the Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) are conducting an integrated R&D program for improvement of the railway safety, where the target is to reduce the accident fatalities by half. The program is composed of three parts; the safety system engineering and the program management, the establishment of a safety management system, and the development of techniques for assessing and preventing major railway accidents. Details of the research programs are explained in this paper, where risk is used as the major control measure.

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A Safety Evaluation on the Rubber Panel for Railway Crossing (철길건널목용 고무보판 안전성 평가)

  • 윤성철;정종덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • As the public use part of the railway and the road, the railway crossing is important to work properly by two transportation means. Also, It is important to provide the good face of friction on the railway crossing in aspect of protecting the railway crossing accident. Lately, the material of railway crossing panel is the wood, the asphalt, and the steel. As they have a various fault, it was studied to analyze the structural action of the new material, rubber panel. This paper analyzed eigenvalue, stress and displacement by truck passing weight, thermal stress and train moving weight, using the Finite Element Method model

A Study on the Development of Railway Risk Assessment Information Management System (철도 위험도평가 전산시스템(RAIMS)의 설계 및 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo;Kwak, Sang-Log;Park, Joo-Nam;Wang, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1059-1064
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    • 2006
  • Risk assessment of a railway system should be periodically conducted managing a large amount of accumulating accident/incident data and scenarios, which generally requires enormous time and efforts. Therefore, special information management system is essential for railway risk assessment, where data needed for decisions on managing the railway safety could be promptly supported. In this study, we develop the framework of a railway risk assessment information management system (RAIMS). The RAIMS is composed of two main modules: 1) hazard data processing module; 2) and risk assessment module. Hazard data could be turned into risk information using these two modules. The RAIMS will be useful in finding hazard conditions, quantitatively assessing the risk, and providing pertinent risk measures, eventually serving to prevent railway accidents and reduce severities of railway accidents.

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An Investigation of Human Error Analysis Techniques in Various Industries with Implications for the Korean Railway Industry (인적오류 분석기법의 국내외 활용 현황 및 국내 철도 산업에의 적용 방안)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Yoon, Wan-Chul;Kim, Dong-San
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2007
  • Since human errors are being recognized as one of the primary issues in railway safety, there is a definite need for human error analysis techniques that can identify the types of errors and their causes and derive effective countermeasures to help reduce their future probability. But, for some reasons, there are not yet systematic procedures or techniques for analyzing human errors in the Korean railway industry. This paper introduces several techniques that have been developed and utilized for analyzing human errors in Korean and overseas nuclear power aviation railway, offshore oil industry, etc., and summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of each technique. Based on the Investigation of the techniques, the paper also discusses the implications for the development of a human error analysis system for the Korean railway industry.