• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroads

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.027초

지진가속도계가 설치된 고속철도 터널 인근의 발파설계 (Tunnel Blast Design for Earthquake Accelerometer Installed Rapid Transit Railroads)

  • 이종우;김남수;정상준;박치면
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2014
  • 코레일(한국철도공사)는 "지진가속도계측기 설치 및 운영기준"을 수립하여 고속철도에 적용하고 있으며, 고속철도 운전취급세칙을 개정하여 지진 발생시 철도의 안전운행을 위한 운전취급 요령에 따라 단계별 열차운행패턴을 구축하여 운영 중이다. 본 연구는 지진가속도계가 설치된 고속철도 인접구간에서 발파작업을 위한 노천 및 터널발파 설계 사례이다.

Analysis of high-speed vehicle-bridge interactions by a simplified 3-D model

  • Song, Myung-Kwan;Choi, Chang-Koon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.505-532
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the analysis of high-speed vehicle-bridge interactions by a simplified 3-dimensional finite element model is performed. Since railroads are constructed mostly as double tracks, there exists eccentricity between the vehicle axle and the neutral axis of cross section of a railway bridge. Therefore, for the more efficient and accurate vehicle-bridge interaction analysis, the analysis model should include the eccentricity of axle loads and the effect of torsional forces acting on the bridge. The investigation into the influences of eccentricity of the vehicle axle loads and vehicle speed on vehicle-bridge interactions are carried out for two cases. In the first case, only one train moves on its track and in the other case, two trains move respectively on their tracks in the opposite direction. From the analysis results of an existing bridge, the efficiency and capability of the simplified 3-dimensional model for practical application can be also verified.

A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation of Rail Steel under Constant and Mixed Mode Variable Amplitude Loadings

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Chung, Kwang-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2012
  • Recently, axle load, operating speed and traffic density on railroads have had a tendency to increase and thereby cause additional pressure applied on used track. These operating conditions frequently result in service failure due to wear caused by wheel-rail contact and fatigue damage under cyclic loading. Among rail defects, the transverse crack, which has been the most dangerous type of fatigue damages, is developed from the subsurface crack near the rail running face and grows perpendicular to the rail surface. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate systematically the growth behavior of transverse crack for rail steel under mixed mode. In this study, the fatigue crack growth behavior of the transverse crack in rail steel was experimentally investigated under mixed-mode variable amplitude loadings.

국유철도 재산관리 기반체계 구축방안 연구 (A Study on the management of state-run railroads)

  • 강유신;추준섭;김종태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2250-2257
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the existing issues and current status of how to best approach the establishment of railroad asset of the corporation in the long run. It also explored some preventative measures for further problems. Based on the law of state property and related railroad statutes, the research referred to basic plans for railroad management of Korea Rail Network Authority, the outcome of file research, handbook of asset management, guidelines and policy of Ministry of Finance and Economy for state property management, recommendations of the Board of Audit and Inspection and fact-finding research of state property (miscellaneous properties). The findings are making a few suggestions on the service of the Korea Rail Network Authority and Korail.

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철도산업 분야별 서비스 구현을 중심으로 한 철도산업정보화 아키텍쳐 수립에 관한 연구 (A study on establishing railroad industrial informatization architecture around service implementation by railroad industry field)

  • 이준;문대섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1895-1905
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    • 2009
  • Recently it is required to present a new goal and direction regarding a railroad industrial informatization in order to respond to external change of environment along sharp development technical information communication (ICT), establish a strategic plan for o establish a strategic plan for harmonious developments of private and public sector through harmonious developments of private and public sector and efficient investments on an railroad industrial informatization. Forwarding plans for informatization industrial the existing railroad have been proceeded mainly around informatization of related organization regarding railroads. Study to have read to this established informatization architecture industrial a railroad for establishing deliberate systematic forwarding regarding informatization industrial a railroad of the center functional service a railroad taking charge of. we selected a system sub-of 25 by each fields for this after classifying it to, eight fields such as construction, train driving control, environment, maintenance, logistics, a train, assets management, passenger service.

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국가경쟁력 강화를 위한 SOC 투자 전략 (SOC Investment Promotion Strategy for Strengthening Global Competitiveness)

  • 이선
    • 기술사
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2012
  • Korea is now the 12th largest economy in the world, surpassing its annual trade in the amount of $1 trillion, and it has joined the socalled 20-50 Club, becoming one of the seven countries in the world with capita income of more than $20,000 with population of 50 million. However it ranked 24th of the Global competitiveness index evaluated by World Economic Forum based on the basic requirements including infrastructures, efficiency enhances, innovation and sophistication factors, etc. The extensive and efficient SOC infrastructures are critical for ensuring the global competitiveness of each country. Effective modes of SOC facilities including quality roads, railroads, ports, air transport, etc will be able to reduce the annual traffic congestion cost as well as macro economic logistics costs in Korea, thereby the global competitiveness can be strengthened in the global market.

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수도권 교통축별 도시철도와 간선도로 승용차 이용자 통행속도 비교연구 (A study of comparing the travel time between urban railways and arterials in the Seoul metropolitan area)

  • 김양지;김경철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • The aim of tins study is to compare the travel time of urban railway with that of arterial roads in the Seoul metropolitan area, focusing on the five main railways and arterials - Ilsan, Bundang, Kwacheon, Kyoungwon, and Kyoungin in order to make suggestions about improvements of railways. We found that the travel times of railways and arterials are about one and a half hour and an hour respectively, also the ratio of railway travel time to arterial travel time is 1.34 at peak and 1.58 at off-peak. We conclude that the competitiveness of the railroads is lower than the arterials. It will be necessary that we research the ways to improve the service of railways and investment ranking among the five main railways.

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반복하중재하시의 슬래브궤도 노반의 거동특성 (A Characteristic Behavior of the Roadbeds of Slab Track with the Cyclic Loading)

  • 이성혁;이진욱;최찬용;황선근
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • In many countries the slab track of railroads is mostly applied on the railroad bridges and tunnels, however it hasn't been constructed in the tunnel in Korea. Presently the Korea high speed railway construction authority is planning to construct slab track in the tunnels to minimize the cost of maintenance and repair. In this study, dynamic characteristics of the railroad roadbed which was constructed using crushed stones obtained from tunnel construction was investigated through the field investigation, real scale model test and numerical analysis. As a conclusion, the roadbeds built with the crushed stones produced at the tunneling site satisfy the requirement of roadbed in terms of displacement and earth pressure for the slab track in tile tunnel.

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철침목의 기술동향 (Technical Trends of Steel Sleepers)

  • 윤희택;장세기;박영곤;김용기;정우성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.977-981
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    • 2004
  • Variety of recent railroad markets arouses the need for steel sleepers. Steel sleepers have many advantages over conventional timber or PC sleepers with respect to safety, environment and economical efficiency due to less effort for maintenance. Weak points of timber sleepers are to cut trees and apply toxic creosote as well as to need frequent maintenances while it is difficult to apply PC sleepers to steel bridge or crossing and to recycle them completely. In this paper, technical trends are analyzed in order to develop suitable steel sleepers for domestic railroads.

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Geogrid보강 여부에 따른 정방형 얕은 기초의 지지력에 관한 연구 (Bearing Capacity of a Square Shallow Foundation with and without Geogrid Reinforcement)

  • 신방웅;김수삼
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 향후 현장에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 사질토층에 있어서 정방형 얕은 기초의 지지력 향상을 위한 새로운 Geogrid 보강토 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 기계 기초, 철로 제방, 그리고 지진 예상 지역의 구조물 기초 등에 대한 지반은 Geogrid로 보강하는 것이 필수적이다. 보강되지 않은 사질토층과 보강된 사질토층에 대한 지지력을 비교하였으며 또한 극한 지지력을 증대시키기 위해 보강재의 길이, 설치 간격 및 폭을 평가하였다. 모형 실험 결과 Geogrid보강재는 중간 정도의 밀도를 가진 사질토층에서 극한 지지력이 상당량 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.

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