• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2206-2207
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• 2011

컴퓨터 통신기술 발달에 따라 철도의 열차제어에 대한 기술도 기존의 궤도회로기반에서 무선통신기반으로 변화되고 있다. 국내에서도 도시철도용 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템의 개발이 진행됨에 따른 개발품의 성능평가에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 새롭게 개발되는 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템의 성능평가를 위해 성능시험 항목의 선정과 현장에서의 시험을 위한 시험선로 지상 및 차상인프라 구축에 대한 기본적인 검토를 기반으로 시험 및 성능평가 시행의 종합기본계획을 수립하는 검토를 수행하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1236-1238
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• 2001

The electrified railway has various power supply schemes. Although the identical trains are operated in same condition and the impedance of track are equal, the genealogy impedance of track is changed according to composition method of feeding scheme. So, the collection voltage of train and supplying power from railway substation are greatly unlike. For simulation of collection voltage and power supply according to feeding scheme, using 6-port network analysis proposed previously simulate collection voltage and supply power according to feeding scheme(Parallel Post feeding system, normal feeding system and tie feeding system) and compare and investigate each characteristics.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.28-32
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• 2020

Railway transportation is the main land-based transportation in most countries. Accordingly, railway-transportation safety has always been a key issue for many researchers. Railway pedestrian accidents are the main reasons of railway-transportation casualties. In this study, we conduct experiments to determine which of the latest convolutional neural network models and algorithms are appropriate to build pedestrian railroad accident prevention systems. When a drone cruises over a pre-specified path and altitude, the real-time status around the rail is recorded, following which the image information is transmitted back to the server in time. Subsequently, the images are analyzed to determine whether pedestrians are present around the railroads, and a speed-deceleration order is immediately sent to the train driver, resulting in a reduction of the instances of pedestrian railroad accidents. This is the first part of an envisioned drone-based intelligent security system. This system can effectively address the problem of insufficient manual police force.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1029-1036
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• 2006

South and North Koreas are putting forth efforts to overcome the distrust and animosity of the past 50 years to open an era of harmony and cooperation where the two halves can work together for mutual benefits. As part of those efforts, both parties are working now to reconnect the railways between the North and the South that remained broken for the past 60 years. In addition, the restoration of Trans-Korean railway paves the way for the "Silk Road Railway" which links European continent to Asian regions and Pacific Rim. The restoration project acts as a conduit for cooperation within in the Northeast Asian continent, hence, an important tool for facilitating peace and prosperity within the Northeast Asian region. Notably, the Railway project is regarded as the cardinal future-oriented peace building project for cultivating constructive, cooperative relations (Trans-Korean Railway and Trans-Asian Railway works) by stimulating human resources and commodity flows through railroad transportations. Northeast Asian region takes on a similar instance to the unification of European continent through its astounding development in railroad transportation, i.e., the international re-construction of Railroad lines will act as a catalyst to link Eurasian areas into one regional community for cooperation and peace. At present, the government is creating a momentum to bind trans-Eurasian railroad works and an initiative for "Northeast Asia Railroad networks and consultative organization". The South Korean administration paves the way to develop railroad network within South-North Korean, Russia and Eurasian region. It also fosters railroad cooperation with China for people and goods transports. To achieve such objectives, the project requires wide publicity and cross-border cooperation from concerned countries. The blueprint would have to be drafted up for Northeast Asian railroad train demonstration runs, Northeast Asian transportation agreements, with a bid to promote constitute Northeast Asian Railroad Consultation body. Moreover, the government would also have to prepare both, a draft of the linkage and the mandated standardized proposal.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2006

Tilting technology is to tilt the train on the curve in order to minimize centrifugal force to passengers and to improve the speed within the limits of passenger's comfort and safety. According to reports from other countries, there is 15~30% speed improvement compared to the conventional trains. Recently, the advent of World-Wide-Web(WWW) and the explosive popularity of the Internet gave birth to collaborative applications which were enabled by computers and networks as their primary media. The progress of 3D computer graphics enabled collaborative applications with 3D virtual environments or distributed virtual environments. In this paper, we explain our implementation of the Share collaboration engine which is for collaboration applications based on a distributed virtual environment. The Share collaboration engine proposes a new Share network architecture for management of participants, and it provides some synchronization methods for 3D objects in virtual collaboration. TTX_PDM is an experimental application that tries to prevent wastes of human, material and time resources in networked virtual collaboration.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.255-261
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• 2002

Recently, traction motors in trains are supplied with single phase a.c. power. After this power is converted to d.c. power, it is inverted to three phase power to operate traction motors. As going through the process of the conversion, harmonic current is generated in train. The method of conventional analysis on harmonics, studied by RTRI, is modeled with equivalent circuit of ac AT-fed electric railroad system using by the distributed constant circuit. However, this circuit as two-port network model has some difference in comparison with real system. The reason why the conventional method is different from the real system is that the conventional method dose not include three conductor groups, that is catenary, rail, and feeder, and admittance between the conductors for line capacitance. Therefore, this method has a little error. This paper proposes new method to more effectively estimate Harmonic current. In this method, numerous components in electric railway are categorized and each component is defined as a four- port network model. The equivalent circuit for the entire power supply system is also described into a four-port network model with connections of these components. In order to evaluate the efficiency and the accuracy of a proposed method, it is compared with values measured in Kyung-Bu high speed line and ones calculated by the conventional method.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.534-539
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• 2013

현재 국내 철도는 철도 통신망의 여러 기능을 통합하고 보완할 뿐만 아니라, 유선으로 구축된 통신망을 무선화하는 통합무선망에 대한 연구가 진행 중이다. 또한 통합무선망 구축에 필요한 철도 주파수 확보를 위한 활동이 진행 중이다. 본 논문은 국내 철도 통신망의 문제점을 분산된 네트워크 구조, 제한된 기능, 상이한 통신방식, 통신방식의 기술적 한계, 비면허 대역 사용을 중심으로 분석한다. 그리고 국내 철도통신과 비교하여, 세계 철도통신의 현황 및 동향에 대하여 분석한다. 분석된 문제점을 해결하기 위한 개선방안에 대하여 제안하고, 이에 대한 기대효과를 도출한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.883-887
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• 2016

The power supply system in Korean electrified railway has adopted AT feeding. If a fault occurs in some substation for any reason, the vicinity substation must feed electric power on the outage substation through catenary. So, the feeding distance grows twice of the normal state at extended feeding condition. If substation's feeding distance is longer than normal condition, the catenary impedance and train to supply electric power from the substation. Therefore, the severe voltage drop can occur and power supply shall be not allowed. This paper presents the model of compensator against voltage drop using multi-port network algorithm. Whole traction power supply system can be analyzed with this model. Computer simulation including this model is performed based on real train schedule and increased schedule in case studies.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6604-6610
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)통신을 철도통신에 적용하였을 때 사용할 수 있는 효과적인 패킷 전송 방법을 제안하였다. WAVE통신은 무선랜에 기초한 통신으로 이동체 통신에 적합하도록 개발된 통신방법으로 Intelligent Transport System (ITS)에 응용하도록 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 철도도 주요 교통수단의 하나로 WAVE를 이용하면 현재 무선랜 시스템을 이용한 Communication Based Train Control (CBTC)를 포함한 많은 서비스들의 성능을 개선하고 여러 시스템으로 분산되어 있는 서비스들을 WAVE로 통합할 수 있다. 하지만, WAVE를 철도에 사용하기 위해서는 해결되어야 하는 문제점이 존재한다. 가장 단순한 구조인 Single-PHY WAVE는 제어채널(Control Channel, CCH)와 서비스 채널(Service Channel, SCH)을 50ms씩 번갈아가며 통신을 수행한다. 철도 통신은 주로 지연에 민감한 패킷들이 많이 존재하는데 이러한 동작에서는 성능 열화가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 WAVE통신 방법을 상세히 분석한 후 문제점을 도출하고 이러한 문제점을 철도 WAVE 환경에서 해결할 수 있는 새로운 패킷 전송 방법을 제안한다. WAVE 전송 성능을 수학적 모델링을 하여 철도 통신의 요구사항을 만족하는지 여부를 확인하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2017

철도통신기능은 안전한 열차 운행을 위한 운영자간의 통신 기능과 열차제어를 위한 데이터 전송 기능으로 분류된다. 관련 기술은 2004년 영업 운전을 시작한 유럽의 GSM-R이 가장 대표적인 철도통신 기술로 주어진다. 국내의 경우, 국가재난망에서 임대한 TRS가 철도 운영자간의 통신 기능으로 사용되고 있지만, 열차제어용 데이터 통신은 적용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 2014년 국내의 LTE 기술을 이용한 LTE-R의 개발이 세계 최초로 철도에 적용하여 성능 검증 및 국내 표준 제정에 성공하였다. 이를 응용한 LTE 기반의 국가재난안전망(PS-LTE)도 2016년 시범구축사업이 강원도에서 성공적으로 완료되었다. 본 논문은 철도통신의 핵심인 LTE-R의 통신기능과 데이터 전송 기능을 PS-LTE와 GSM-R의 기능과 비교, 검토하였다. 검토 결과는 LTE-R의 데이터 전송 기능이 GSM-R의 기능보다 우수함은 물론 철도통신기술은 PS-LTE의 요구 기능도 대부분 만족함을 시험을 통해 입증하였다.