• 제목/요약/키워드: Railroad roadbed

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터널/토공 접속부에 대한 대형침목 보강효과 분석 (Analysis on the Reinforcement Effect for Large Type Sleeper on Transition zone between Earthwork and Tunnel)

  • 이진욱;최찬용;이일화
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1279-1286
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    • 2006
  • It is very important to pay careful attention to construction of earthwork/tunnel transition zone for railway. The transition zone of the railway is the section which roadbed stiffness is suddenly varied. Differences in stiffness have dynamic effects and these increase the forces in the track and the extent of deformation. In this study, performance of transition zone was investigated through the field tests. The wheel loads and sleeper settlement were measured after installing field testing sections.

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열차하중에 의한 인접 지반의 진동 감쇠 특성 분석 (Analysis of Vibration Damping Characteristics of the Ground Nearby Railroad Induced by Train Loading)

  • 이주호;박광순;박경래;염종윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the vibration were measured to analyze the characteristics of propagating vibration on the railroad, the roadbed and the ground nearby railroad induced by traveling trains. About Fifty cases of passing trains were measured with different types and speed, changing the source of loading and the points of measurement. The measured signals were analyzed in time domain and frequency domain. As a result of analysis, sudden reduction of energy was shown in near part from vibration source and the contents of high frequency was reduced more rapidly as the distance was increased. The amplitude of vibration and the contents of frequency did not make big differences in spite of different types of train which is recently used in Korea.

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경부고속철도 콘크리트궤도에서의 속도대역별 궤도 및 노반 동적응답특성 연구 (Study on the dynamic response characteristics of the concrete track and roadbed during the speed up tests of Gyungbu high_speed rail)

  • 김대상;신기대;나성훈;김기환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1616-1623
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    • 2011
  • The concrete track was applied for Gyungbu 2nd phase high_speed railroad line as a basic track structure. Two track structures, ballasted track and non_ballasted concrete track, have a different train load transfer mechanisms. However, it's rare to see about research results related with it. So, to understand dynamic response characteristics of the concrete track and roadbed, we measured accelerations of carbody and bogie, vertical and lateral load, stress and displacement of rail, and earth pressures of subgrade at ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$k930 station of Gyungbu high_speed line during speed up tests before opening it. Based on these measured results, we could evaluate the level of dynamic responses of the track quantitatively.

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고속철도 콘크리트궤도 토공노반의 잔류침하 분석 (Analysis of Residual Settlement of Concrete Track Roadbed for High-Speed Railway)

  • 이일화;이성진;권오정;정운기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2007
  • An active application of concrete track is being expected for the future construction of Korean railroad. For the successful concrete track construction and design in earthwork areas, the residual settlement should be reasonably estimated using the proper method. The concrete track is extremely vulnerable to the damage of residual settlement. However, at the transition areas such as bridge approach, differential settlement will likely occur due to difference of stiffness, poor drainage and poor ground treatment. The maintenance is very difficult for excessive settlement on existing line, it is need to constrain the residual settlement in step of design. In this paper, it is performed the analysis of the residual settlement measured data, test results and reference to understand the residual settlement behavior of concrete track roadbed

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콘크리트궤도 토공노반의 허용잔류침하량 결정에 관한 연구 (Study of Determination of Allowable Residual Settlement of Concrete Track Roadbed for High-Speed Railway)

  • 이일화;양신추;장승엽
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1121-1125
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    • 2007
  • An active application of concrete track is being expected for the future construction of Korean railroad. For the successful concrete track construction and design in earthwork areas, the residual settlement should be reasonably estimated using the proper method. The concrete track is extremely vulnerable to the damage of residual settlement. However, at the transition areas such as bridge approach, differential settlement will likely occur due to difference of stiffness, poor drainage and poor ground treatment. The maintenance is very difficult for excessive settlement on existing line, it is need to constrain the residual settlement in step of design. In this paper, it is performed the determination of the allowable residual settlement through various study to understand the residual settlement behavior of concrete track roadbed.

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노선별 철도기상사고의 통계적 특성 및 사례분석 (Case Analysis and Statistical Characteristics of a Railroad Weather-Related Accidents and Incidents each Railroad Line in the Korean Peninsula)

  • 박종길;정우식;이재수;김은별
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 기상현상에 의해 발생하는 노선별 철도기상사고의 통계적 특성을 밝혀 철도기상사고를 저감하고 향후 기후변화에 대비하고자 한다. 이를 위해 사용한 자료는 KROIS 자료와 철도사고분석보고서를 주로 이용하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 철도기상사고에 가장 취약한 노선은 경부선이며, 영동선과 중앙선, 태백선도 취약한 지역이라 할 수 있다. 철도기상사고의 종류는 선로장애, 신호장애, 급전장애 순으로 나타났으며, 선로 장애의 2차 원인은 노선별로 약간 차이는 있었으나 노반유실이 대부분이었고, 한랭전선을 동반한 기상패턴은 단시간의 집중호우로 철도기상사고를 일으키는 주요 기상패턴임을 알 수 있었다.

철도하부 비개착공법의 벽면배면토사의 미소변형에 따른 수평토압 및 응력이완영역에 관한 연구 (A study on the lateral Earth Pressure and Stress Relaxation Region According to the Infinitesimal Deformation of the Wall and Backside Earth Built by Non-excavation Method Under Railroad)

  • 박윤식;이준석;조국환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2393-2399
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    • 2011
  • In the case where the bottom of railroad is penetrated by non-excavation construction method, the design is performed based on the assumption that there is no displacement and no change of stress However, measurement data showed that reduction of earth pressure and relaxation of stress take place by the displacement. In this study, we investigated the earth pressure on the structure under the railroad constructed by a non-excavation method and the stress relaxation region. The design based on earth pressure is non-economical because it is an over design. Relaxation of stress may lead to road base settlement and rail irregularly due to the reduced railroad supporting stiffness, to ballast crack in the case of concrete roadbed. The result showed that it is reasonable to set the stress on the structures as active earth pressure not as earth pressure at rest. Additionally, the study on the stress relaxation region identified the regions that should be supported in future construction by a non-excavation method.

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환경영향인자를 고려한 궤도수명산정 기법 개발 (Development of evaluation method for the railroad track life cycle considering environmental effect factors)

  • 공정식;정민철;김정훈;이원우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the analysis of railroad wear data is most effective method for the efficient railway maintenance. The wear of railway track affects loss of rough ride, noise or vibration of train and traveling safety. Moreover as the track is worn away, this promotes destruction of structural mechanism of rail track which can bring about increasing of rail track maintenance cost drastically. For this reason, it is very important and interested research subject to design railway track structure and to analyse train movement mechanism based on systematic analysis of the reasons causing rail wear possible in real field. In this research, for the efficient maintenance, Life Cycle Performance of rail track and maintenance characteristics are computed considering some track components such as track type, contracting type, sleeper type and roadbed type. Time - Wear probabilistic distribution relationship as well as multiple regression analysis based on time, curvature and wear data are computed to predict the service life remainder of railway track and to be adapted to safety assessment.

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도상두께 변화에 따른 유도상교량 궤도 진동저감의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Diminution of Ballast Track Bridges Vibration due to the Variation of Ballast Depth)

  • 권순정;이상배;홍천희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1222-1229
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    • 2011
  • Railway bridges are divided into ballastless and ballast track bridges. The ballast abrasion occurs on the ballast track upon bridges more than soil roadbed because the track vibration occurs a lot in the ballast track upon bridges due to girder vibration when a train's weight is loaded onto track even though the identical ballast is used. The phenomena of mud pumping especially, which occurs when drainage is not properly secured for heavy rain, leads to the increase of maintenance work load and the decline of ride comfort. There are countermeasures such as ballast change, installation of cross-drainage for poor drainage, gutter establishment, ballast lifting methods, ballast mats and resilient sleepers laying for the mud pumping. The ballast thickness range in domestic railroad construction rule is uniformly set up according to the design speed of railroad and passing tonnage of train without considering field conditions which is considered in foreign railroad companies. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of vibration decrease by measuring the acceleration, displacement and ride comfort of ballast track with the change of ballast thickness on the ballast track bridges and to suggest the optimal height of ballast on the Yocheon Bridge built for the test in Honam Line.

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철도 레일빔 설계법에 대한 연구 (Design of the Railbeam Lengths at the Roadbed)

  • 정혁상
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 레일빔의 길이 산정에 관해서 지반공학적 측면에서 다룬 내용을 담고 있다. 레일빔은 철도횡단공사에서 가설기간 중에 부등침하 방지 목적으로 레일의 내측과 외측에 설치하는 보강레일을 말한다. 이러한 레일빔은 최근 철도를 횡단하는 지하 구조물의 시공이 증가해서 기존 철도 시설물의 안정에 대응하고자 많이 설치하고 있다. 그러나 레일빔 길이 설계에 관한 기준이 없어 설계에 어려움이 있을 뿐만 아니라 레일빔 길이 부족으로 탈선사고까지 이어지는 경우가 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 레일빔 길이 산정 방식에 대하여 토사지반과 암반지반으로 분류하여 Flow chart를 제시하였으며 레일 조합 및 위치에 대한 Case study를 실시하여 효과적인 레일의 조합과 위치에 확보할 수 있었다.