• 제목/요약/키워드: Railroad Transport

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.029초

수도권 도시철도 수입금 정산 분석모형 (A Revenue Allocation Model for the Integrated Urban Rail System in the Seoul Metropolitan)

  • 신성일;노현수;조종석
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2005
  • 서울시 통합대중교통체계개편에 의한 준공영제 및 거리비례오금제의 시행으로 대중교통 수입금정산문제가 한국철도공사, 서울지하철공사, 서울특별시도시철도공사, 인천지하철공사의 기존도시철도운영기관의 수입금 배분 문제가 내재된 상태에서 버스와 도시철도의 수단간 배분문제까지 포함하는 복잡한 문제로 전개되었다. 또한 추가로 계획되고 있는 민자노선, 지자체의 경전철 도입계획으로 향후 대중교통수입금 정산은 보다 다양한 운영기관 및 지역의 협상문제로서 매우 복잡하게 전개될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 본 연구는 대중교통운영기관의 수입금 배정의 기본접근모형을 제시하는 것으로, 운영기관이 통합대중교통망에서의 승객수송에 기여한 정도를 파악하는 것을 핵심으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 향후 전자지불시스템이 완비되었을 상황을 가정하여 이때에서 환승구간 때문에 승객의 통행행태가 파악되지 않는 수도권 도시철도로 한정하여 역간의 (복수의) 통행경로를 파악하고 수요를 배정하여 운영기관의 인-Km등의 기여도를 계산하는 방안을 제안하다. 본 연구의 주요내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 도시철도의 승객의 환승행태를 반영한 일반화 비용. 2. 역간 유사경로결정을 위한 K경로알고리즘. 3. 유사경로에 수요배정모형.

광산란 측정장치에 따른 대중교통차량 미세먼지 측정 특성 (Characteristics of PM10 Measured by Different Light-Scattering Instruments in Public Transport Vehicles)

  • 권순박;정우태;박덕신
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In this study, indoor $PM_{10}$ concentration was measured by different type of real-time instruments in public transport vehicles. Light-scattering method is widely used in measuring the size of particulate matters and there is two types of light-scattering methods; one is the nephelometer type which measures the light-scattering degree by aerosol cloud, the other is the spectrometer type which measures light-scattering degree by individual particle. We observed the variation of $PM_{10}$ in KTX, subway and express bus carriages by 1-minute resolution and found that there is similar tendency in pattern among 4 light-scattering devices but difference in absolute concentrations. By comparing gravimetric result in a subway cabin, the spectrometer type device, C, was chosen as a reference device. The conversion factors of nephelometer device A-1, A-2, and B were 1.666, 1.463 and 2.125 respectively.

국내 철도 위험물 운송 시 격리차 운영기준 안전성 검증 (Verification on Separation Distance Criteria when Transporting Dangerous Goods in Korea Railroad)

  • 이병우;박다성;강태선;정승호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2019
  • After the Tianjin Port explosion on 2015, it is highlighted that securing safety for dangerous goods in Korea and try to establish safety standards for railroad dangerous substances transport. In Korea, the regulation for the transport of dangerous goods is stipulated to need 3 buffer cars. However, It is inefficient that 3 buffer cars. because 3 buffer cars, increase transportation too much costs in transit and it is too strict compared to other country rules. The purpose of this study was to improve transportation efficiency by mitigating the criteria for isolated railroads through rational safety assessment. In order to verify this, we used a risk assessment software which is PHAST 7.2 developed by DNV GL. We calculated safety distances that could prevent ignitions setting up scenarios when relief system work installed on a train loaded with propylene, nonane. As a result, we confirmed that buffer cars can be reduced from three to one. This result would be implemented in the application of Korail.

건널목 사고예방을 위한 OSGi 기반 상황 모니터링 시스템 (Railroad Crossing accident prevention system for monitoring the situation based on OSGi)

  • 김현철;정이석;신동렬
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2008
  • Today, the railway is very important in modern society means of public transport. Many people use the railway each day. On the other hand, with regard to railway accidents every year due to damage caused many casualties. In this paper, we propose railroad crossing accident prevention system for monitoring the situation based on OSGi for safe railway operations, about the same railroad crossing a dangerous place. This system, communication between the train and railroad crossing. So the information from the train crossing while a train driver was monitored in real time with more information than can help prevent accidents on the crossing. Using the OSGi framework, can be used widely in many hardware.

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부산도시철도 차량용 검수설비 자체 개발 사례 연구 (The case study on vehicle inspection equipment developed by Busan Urban railroad)

  • 김심인
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1335-1344
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    • 2010
  • 도시철도는 시민을 빠르고 안전하게 수송하는 대중교통의 중심축이다. 도시철도차량의 유지보수는 고장 방지를 위한 예방정비의 개념이며 정해진 규정과 정비지침에 따라 시행되어야 한다. 신뢰성 있는 검수설비는 유지보수의 정확성과 전동차 운행의 정시성을 보장할 수 있다. 부산도시철도 전동차 검수용 검수설비를 자체 기술로 개발하여 활용한 사례 연구를 통해 유지보수 과학화와 전동차 안전운행 및 업무 효율 향상 방법을 고찰하고자 한다.

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지능형교통시스템(ITS)과 도시철도 CBTC와의 상호연계기술 방안연구 (An intersection technologies of ITS & CBTC in Urban Transit System)

  • 한성호;이수길;김원경;이관섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.390-392
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an intersection of technologies of ITS (intelligent transport systems) and CBTC(communication based train control) in urban transit system. ITS is based on Information and communication technologies. And also these techniques are fundamental for railway system. ITS has some technologies useful in railways such as traveler information service, public transportation information service, and advanced vehicle control Systems. Therefore, both systems need to technological cooperation. In this paper, we proposed useful an cooperation method for both systems.

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국내차상신호설비의 시험에 관한 연구 (Research about examination testimony of a witness of internal Onboard signal equipment)

  • 김유호;이수환;김용규;백종현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1124-1125
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    • 2006
  • Railroad business had repeated continuous development. Is developing old line improvement skill that technique aging of railroad and hangup of transport capacity decline are happened and minimum expense is spent. Developed skill and equipment are important and examination and by this are important. Therefore, examine skill and examination formality of equipment, examination item, examination kind etc.. developed serving speed elevation of old line in treatise.

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도상저항력이 궤도 안전성에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Influence of Track Stability for Ballast Resistance Force)

  • 박준명;이방우;박선규;이종득
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2003
  • Transportation by railroad is superior to other transport in a mass transport, stability, rapid transit, delightfulness and low-pollution etc. But, it need to ensure a track stability that supports the train-load for high-speed in transportation by railroad. Ballast resistance force resists against the buckling of track taking a rail-tie's place. So, it plays an important role in a careful train-service. So, in this papers, we forced on measuring and theorizing about the Ballast Resistance Force that play a key role in track stability and high-speed. And we studied the mechanical property. Finally, we suggested the method of securing Ballast Resistance Force and the report for a careful train-service in high-speed.

철도시스템 개선을 위한 용량분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Capacity Analysis for improving Railway Systems)

  • 김동희;김성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2003
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity, So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) proposed a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation method. In this research. we perform analysis of line capacity for the railway improvement alternatives, and to represent the results.

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철도선로의 용량추정체계 (The Capacity Estimation System for Railroad)

  • 김동희;홍순흠;김봉선
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity. So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new estimation system of line capacity based on the probability simulation and its applications.