• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rail transportation

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Review of Non-Destructive Evaluation Technologies for Rail Inspection (철도 레일의 결함 검출을 위한 비파괴탐상 기술)

  • Han, Soon-Woo;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.398-413
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    • 2011
  • For railway safety, it is very important to detect damages of rails at their early stage because any undetected damage in a rail can break the rail and cause a serious railway accident. In this paper, several NDT applicable to rail inspections are described. Major damage types in rails are discussed first and the rail inspection technology using conventional piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers, which is widely adopted for damage detection of rails, is explained. Other NDT being researched or tested for rail inspection are also discussed as complementary technologies to the concurrent contact type ultrasonic inspection. Characteristics of each rail inspection technologies are evaluated in order to provide requirements for future development of a new rail inspection method.

A theoretical mapping model for bridge deformation and rail geometric irregularity considering interlayer nonlinear stiffness

  • Leixin, Nie;Lizhong, Jiang;Yulin, Feng;Wangbao, Zhou;Xiang, Xiao
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2023
  • This paper examines a high-speed railway CRTS-II ballastless track-bridge system. Using the stationary potential energy theory, the mapping analytical solution between the bridge deformation and the rail vertical geometric irregularity was derived. A theoretical model (TM) considering the nonlinear stiffness of interlayer components was also proposed. By comparing with finite element model results and the measured field data, the accuracy of the TM was verified. Based on the TM, the effect of bridge deformation amplitude, girder end cantilever length, and interlayer nonlinear stiffness (fastener, cement asphalt mortar layer (CA mortar layer), extruded sheet, etc.) on the rail vertical geometric irregularity were analyzed. Results show that the rail vertical deformation extremum increases with increasing bridge deformation amplitude. The girder end cantilever length has a certain influence on the rail vertical geometric irregularity. The fastener and CA mortar layer have basically the same influence on the rail deformation amplitude. The extruded sheet and shear groove influence the rail geometric irregularity significantly, and the influence is basically the same. The influence of the shear rebar and lateral block on the rail vertical geometric irregularity could be negligible.

A Study on the Vitalization of Rail Freight Transportation (철도화물 운송 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Geuk-Ro;Gim, Ji-Pyo;Moon, Dac-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1661-1664
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    • 2004
  • This study is to examine the competitiveness of railroad freight transportation and build and activate railroad freight transportation strategy in terms of operation, such as logistics structure and manpower, and marketing strategy, that it could improve the efficiency of railroad freight transportation and maximize profitability.

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An Alternative for Establishing a Logistics Cooperation System among Korea, China and Japan -Focused on Railferry system- (한중일의 물류협력체계 구축방안 -열차훼리를 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Sam-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2006
  • Creating more efficient and effective intermodal transportation service in Northeast range is a critical issue because of more increased trade volume & demand for intermodal service in the world market and geographical barriers associated with goods transportation, especially in Korea, China and Japan. This study examines the possibility of Rail-ferry in Northest area which can provide each countries mutual economical and logistical satisfaction.

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Comparative Analysis of the Use of a Pedestrian Facility for Non-Mobility Handicapped and Mobility Handicapped in Urban Rail Station (일반인과 교통약자의 도시철도 역사의 보행시설 이용에 관한 비교분석)

  • HwangBo, Hyun;Jung, Hun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2011
  • As our society is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the elderly. Recently, mobility handicapped like the elderly and the disable take part in many social activities. It is required public transportation systems for them. Already, the traffic policy for mobility handicapped including pregnant woman and child, has been established in many cities. Particularly, the convenience of mobility for the handicapped in the urban rail stations is depend on a pedestrian facilities like escalators and elevators. The pedestrian facilities have been built in urban rail stations without rules for mobility handicapped. To make the more convenient and more safe stations, the more study about mobility handicapped and non-mobility handicapped is needed. This paper preferentially discusses the pedestrian facilities with other convenience facilities in urban rail stations. This paper explains also their preference, relative satisfaction and importance for the convenience facilities including the a pedestrian facilities in urban rail stations and makes clear the difference between both groups.

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Finite Element Analysis and Static Load Test of a Wheelset of Gwangju EMU for Measuring Wheel/Rail Force (차륜/궤도 작용력 측정을 위한 광주전동차 윤축의 구조해석 및 정하중 시험)

  • Jeon Eung-Sik;Ham Young-Sam;Chung Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2003
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many talents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evalutions of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power spply, signal communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of Gwangiu EMU, such as to treat a measuring wheelset its finite element analysis, adhesion of strain gauges and static load test.

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Evaluation of running safety for korean high speed railway vehicle (한국형 고속철도차량의 주행안전성 평가)

  • Ham Young-Sam;Hur Hyun-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2003
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many talents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of high speed rail, such as to treat a measuring wheelset, adhesion of strain gauges and static load test, running test result of main line.

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