• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiolucent lesion

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A radiolucent lesion of the jaw as a presentation form of a mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity

  • Dominguez-Medina, David A.;Pena-Cardelles, Juan F.;Manzarbeitia-Arambarri, Felix
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2021
  • Cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx represents the 7th most diagnosed malignancy in Spain. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas are the most frequent malignancies of the minor salivary glands of oral cavities. The purpose of this report is to describe the very rare case of an alveolar ridge high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma presenting as an inside socket radiolucent lesion, simulating an apical cyst. The patient was diagnosed in our unit for oral and maxillofacial surgery and treated with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. The patient continues to be free of recurrent/persistent, local/regional disease after two years of follow up. Non-healed tooth related lesions present for more than one year are strongly recommended to be biopsied and evaluated histopathologically.

A STUDY OF THE CEMENTIFYING FIBROMA (백악질화성섬유종에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Heang-Hee;Ko Jae-Kyeung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1998
  • Cementifying fibroma is an odontogenic tumor of periodontal ligament origin, consisting of a proliferation of fibrous tissue that forms cementum. Cemento-ossifying fibroma, cementifying fibroma and ossifying fibroma are difficult to distinguish on clinical and radiographic exmination, and on histopathology. However, when the calcified product is represented by ovoid or curvilinear deposits, the lesion is often referred to as cementifying fibroma. Cementifying fibromas of the jaws are well-circumscribed, generally slow-growing lesions. Although most lesions appear to be limited to the tooth-bearing areas, a few have extended into the angle-ramus area or encroached on the maxillary sinus. Radiographically, the cementifying fibroma could present as a radiolucent, radiopaque or mixed density lesion, depending on the degree of maturity. We have observed two cases of cementifying fibroma occurred in the left maxillary premolar-molar area of 38-year-old woman and 35-year old man. We obtained that two cases were shown the followed results; 1. Clinically, main clinical symptom was facial swelling and pain at palpation 2. Radiographically, well-circumscribed radiolucent lesion and radiolucent lesion with radiopaqu e foci were seen on the left maxillary premolar-molar areas. Loss of lamina dura and root resorption or divergency were also seen. 3. Histopathologically, many cementum-like calcifications were observed in the hypercellular connective tissue.

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Recurrent benign cementoblastoma: A case report and literature review

  • Yoon, Yeong-Ah;Kwon, Young-Eun;Choi, So-Young;Choi, Karp-Shik;An, Seo-Young;An, Chang-Hyeon
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2021
  • A 16-year-old male presented with pain in the right posterior mandible on chewing that had lasted for several months. The radiographic features of the lesion included a radiolucent-radiopaque mixed-density mass with a radiolucent rim attached to the root of the mandibular right first molar. The preliminary radiographic diagnosis was benign cementoblastoma, which was confirmed by histopathological examination following surgical excision. The lesion recurred 3 years after treatment; radiographically, it consisted of 3 round foci with mixed radiopacity, each with a radiolucent rim near the root of the mandibular right second premolar and the edentulous postoperative region. The lesion was diagnosed as recurrent benign cementoblastoma and a second surgery was scheduled. This report presented an unusual case of recurrent benign cementoblastoma following surgical excision and extraction of the involved tooth, along with a literature review on reported cases of recurrent benign cementoblastoma with a focus on its clinical features and the best treatment options.

TRAUMATIC BONE CYST : A CASE REPORT (외상성 골낭의 치험례)

  • Oh, Min-Hyung;Kim, Dae-Eop;Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2005
  • Traumatic bone cyst is a nonodontogenic cyst without epithelial-linig which contains fluid in it's cavity, and it is limited by bone walls with no evidence of infection. Traumatic bone cyst is asymptomatic and appears more frequently in the second decade. Gender distribution is approximately equal, although males are affected slightly often than females. Radiographically the lesion shows a well demarcated radiolucent lesion of variable size and the lesion may have scalloped margins. The adjacent teeth to traumatic bone cyst remains vital. Traumatic bone cyst is usually treated by surgical exploration and currettage of the lesion. In the first case of this case report, the patient was refered from the local dental clinic for the radiolucent area under the left mandibular first molar. From the panorama radiograph at the first visit, the radiolucent area of the left mandible showed a well defined scalloped margin and identified as traumatic bone cyst. In the second case, the patient have visited for the chief complaint of swelling and abcess of right maxillary second premolar. In the radiographic check up with panorama radiograph, the radiolucent lesion with well demarcated scalloped margin was found in the right mandible body, and identified as traumatic bone cyst. In the first case, overinstrumentation was done through the mesial root canal to irrigate the lesion. In the second case, not any treatment was done, and watched the progression of the lesion. And in both cases, after two month, the radiolucency and the size of the lesion has decreased to show healing in progress.

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A case report of odontogenic myxoma with characteristic multilocular lesion (특징적인 다방성 소견을 보이는 치성 점액종의 증례보고)

  • Lee, Byung-Do;Lee, Wan;Paeng, Jun-Young;Son, Hyun-Jin
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2009
  • Although odontogenic myxoma (OM) has various radiographic appearances, the characteristic features of OM are the multilocular radiolucent lesion, straight bony septa along the margin forming either square or triangular spaces. We present a case of OM in a 25-year old-male patient. Multilocular radiolucent lesion on the left mandible body showed tennis racket appearance. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed straight bony septa along the margin and cortical perforation. This CBCT features would have significantly contributed to allowing a diagnosis of OM. We think that this case shows characteristic radiographic features of odontogenic myxoma.

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THE CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATION OF CALCIFYING ODONTOGENIC CYST OF THE JAW (악골에 발생한 석회화 치성낭의 임상 및 방사선학적 고찰)

  • Yoon Hae-Rym;Kim Kee-Deog;Park Chang-Seo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1996
  • Nine cases presented with a calcifying odontogenic cyst to the Dental Hospital of the College of Dentistry, Yonsei University. from January 1987 to September June, 1996, Clinical or histopathological findings were observed according to each radiologic criteria. The results obtained are as follows : 1. The male to female ratio was 2 : 1 with a mean age of 25 years. 2. The radiographic appearences of nine cases were well-defined radiolucent lesions in which eight cases were shown unilocular lesions and only one lesion was seen multilocular lesion. 3. Radiologically. three of nine cases were pure radiolucent lesions and others, six cases were radiolucent contained a variable amount of radiopaque material. 4. Histologically, two cases were classified simple cyst, five were cyst associated odonoma, two were neoplastic type. 5. Histological findings according to the radiological classification, two of three radiolucenct lesions were simple cysts; another was a cyst associated with odontoma. While, four of six radiologic mixed lesions turned out to be a cyst associated with odontoma, two was the neoplastic type.

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Traumatic bone cyst resembling a periapical abscess: A case report

  • Cho, Ju-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2013
  • Traumatic bone cyst is known as a symptomless, radiolucent bony les ion incidentally found during routine radiographic examinations. The main characters of traumatic bone cyst are asymptomatic and unicystic radiolucent bony lesion with vital tooth. This case is a confusing case of a traumatic bone cyst with sudden gingival swelling and appearance like a periapical abscess. After surgical exploration and drainage, clinical and radiographic examination showed bony healing with pulpal vitality preserved after 7 months postoperatively.

FIBROSIS THAT OCURRED AFTER CONSERVATIVE THERAPY OF LARGE ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST (광범위한 치성각화낭종의 보존적 치료후 발생한 섬유증)

  • Kwon, Taek-Kyun;Byun, June-Ho;Kim, Yong-Deok;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Uk-Kyu;Chung, In-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2004
  • Odontogenic keratocysts are developmental odontogenic cysts which derived from rests of dental laminas and often found in posterior area of mandible. Because this lesion has tendency of frequent recurrence, treatment of choice is often radical removal of the lesion. Sometimes in case of large cysts, however, conservative therapy like marsupialization is often selected in treatment plan. A 39-years old woman referred to our department for evaluation of large radiolucent lesion that occupies the areas from mandible angle to upper part of ramus and condyle. In cytology, the lesion was identified as odontogenic keratocyst. Marsupialization was our treatment of choice, and the result was so favorable. 2 years later, there was small radiolucent lesion on upper part of mandibular ramus on panoramic view. It was suspected as recurred lesion, and excisional biopsy was done. On biopsy result, it was not a cystic lesion but fibrosis.

CENTRAL GRANULAR CELL ODONTOGENIC TUMOR(CGCOT): A CASE REPORT INCLUDING LIGHT MICROSCOPY, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY AND LITERATURE REVIEW (상악 구치부에 발생한 Central Granular Cell Odontogenic Tumor(CGCOT)의 치험례)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Park, In-Suk;Byeon, Gi-Jeong;Kim, Chin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2006
  • Central granular cell odontogenic tumor(CGCOT) is a very rare lesion that consists of densely packed granular cells with numerous scattered strands of odontogenic epithelium interspersed throughout the tissue. CGCOT was initially reported in 1962 by Cough et al as central granular cell ameloblastic fibroma. But, recently, this term is inappropriate because of histologic and chronologic differences. CGCOT is usually present as painless swellings. Radiographs show a well-demarcated radiolucent or mixed radiopaque-radiolucent lesion. The average age on presentation of CGCOT is 47.3 and women are 75% more likely to develop this lesion than men. The tumor only occur in tooth bearing areas of the jaw with 88% of cases occurring in the mandible and 12% involving the maxilla, usually in an equal distribution between the caninepremolar-molar areas. This tumor is benign, and care is effected by localized surgical excision. We report an additional case of CGCOT that occurred in the Rt. Maxillar premolar/molar region of a 32-year old man with literature review.

ADENOMATOID ODONTOGENIC TUMOR

  • Ahn Hyung Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 1983
  • A 18-year-old man had a painless swelling in the right anterior portion of maxilla for 2 years. On radiographic examination, a radiolucent region that was not associated with an unerupted tooth was seen. Small scattered radiopaque foci were seen in the cystic lumen. At second case, a 16-year-old girl had a painless swelling in the anterior portion of maxilla for 3 years. On radiographic examination, a radiolucent region that associated with an unerupted tooth was seen. Multiple scattered radiopaque foci were seen in the radiolucent cystic lumen. With the patient under local anesthesia, well encapsulated tumors were enucleated. The diagnosis made in the pathologist's report was Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor, benign lesion often having distinct clinical and radiographic features.

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