• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiologic imaging

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Investigation about Decisions of Radiological Technologist Image of Some Students Majoring inradiology (일부 방사선과 재학생의 방사선사 이미지 결정에 대한 조사)

  • Lee, Yun Gyu;Seo, Choung Won;Shin, Yong Seob;Choi, Seung Hwan;Tak, Eun Mi;Kim, Bo Mi Na;Kim, Seon Chil
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2012
  • The objectives of this study were to determine radiologic technologist image of some of the majored in department of radiology and collected data of 196 students were analyzed. The results obtained from this study are as follows 1. Department of radiology selective aspect appears the many have a positive opinion but now department satisfaction dropped 2. Department of radiology educational aspect appears the important things of clinical training programs and the national exam special lectures are high 3. Radiologic technologist's futural aspect appears high the many hope to get the university hospital for job plan after graduation and have a positive opinion 4. Radiologic technologist's professional aspect appears high the many think high skilled workers as the essential prerequisites of the radiologic technologist.

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An Evaluation Method of X-ray Imaging System Resolution for Non-Engineers (비공학도를 위한 X-ray 영상촬영 시스템 해상력 평가 방법)

  • Woo, Jung-Eun;Lee, Yong-Geum;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Gwon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, digital Radiography (DR) systems are widely used in clinical sites and substitute the analog-film x-ray imaging systems. The resolution of DR images depends on several factors such as characteristic contrast and motion of the object, the focal spot size and the quality of x-ray beam, x-ray scattering, the performance of the DR detector (x-ray conversion efficiency, the intrinsic resolution). The DR detector is composed of an x-ray capturing element, a coupling element and a collecting element, which systematically affect the system resolution. Generally speaking, the resolution of a medical imaging system is the discrimination ability of anatomical structures. Modulation transfer function (MTF) is widely used for the quantification of the resolution performance for an imaging system. MTF is defined as the frequency response of the imaging system to the input of a point spread function and can be obtained by doing Fourier transform of a line spread function, which is extracted from a test image. In clinic, radiologic technologists, who are in charge of system maintenance and quality control, have to evaluate or make routine check on their imaging system. However, it is not an easy task for the radiologic technologists to measure MTF accurately due to lack of their engineering and mathematical backgrounds. The objective of this study is to develop and provide for radiologic technologists a medical system imaging evaluation tool, so that they can measure and quantify system performance easily.

Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation of Unusual Lingual Masses: Part II: Benign and Malignant Tumors

  • Se Hyung Kim;Moon Hee Han;Sun Won Park;Kee-Hyun Chang
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2001
  • Because the tongue is superficially located and the initial manifestation of most diseases occurring there is mucosal change, lingual lesionscan be easily accessed and diagnosed without imaging analysis. Some lingual neoplasms, however, may manifest as a submucosal bulge and be located in a deep portion of the tongue, such as its base; their true characteristics and extent may be recognized only on cross-sectional images such as those obtained by CT or MRI. Some uncommon tongue neoplasms may have characteristic radiologic features, thus permitting quite specific radiologic diagnosis. Lipomas typically manifest at both CT and MR imaging as homogeneous nonenhancing lesions. Relative to subcutaneous fat they are isoattenuating on CT images, and all MR sequences show them as isointense. Due to the paramagnetic properties of melanin, metastases from melanotic melanoma usually demonstrate high signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images and low signal intensity on T2-weighted images. Although the radiologic findings for other submucosal neoplasms are nonspecific, CT and MR imaging can play an important role in the diagnostic work-up of these unusual tumors. Delineation of the extent of the tumor, and recognition and understanding of the spectrum of imaging and the pathologic features of these lesions, often help narrow the differential diagnosis.

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Nuclear Medicine Imaging Diagnosis in Infectious Bone Diseases (감염성 골질환의 핵의학 영상진단)

  • Choi, Yun-Young
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2006
  • Infectious and inflammatory bone diseases include a wide range of disease process, depending on the patient's age, location of infection, various causative organisms, duration from symtom onset, accompanied fracture or prior surgery, prosthesis insertion, and underlying systemic disease such as diabetes, etc. Bone infection may induce massive destruction of bones and joints, results in functional reduction and disability. The key to successful management is early diagnosis and proper treatment. Various radionuclide imaging methods including three phase bone scan, Ga-67 scan, WBC scan, and combined imaging techniques such as bone/Ga-67 scan, WBC/bone marrow scan add complementary role to the radiologic imaging modalities including plain radiography, CT and MRI. F-18 FDG PET imaging also has recently been introduced in diagnosis of infected prosthesis and chronic active osteomyelitis. Selection of proper nuclear medicine imaging method will improve the diagnostic accuracy of infections and inflammatory bone diseases, based on understading of pathogenesis and radiologic imaging findings.

An Implementation of Radiologic Imaging Device of Remote Emergency Medical System (원격응급시스템의 방사선 영상장치 구현)

  • Cho, Dong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2007
  • The radiologic imaging device was implemented. It can be installed in an ambulance or used when an accident happens. After an equipment which generates X-ray generating unit with a tube in DC 12[V] had been made, a trait experiment using an oscilloscope was made. An experiment was carried out where the generated X-ray was saved as a form of a file using a digital detector. In this experiment, as a result of generating X-ray and detecting it using a digital detector, 1.67[MB]-, jpg- radical rays information could be saved. One distinct advantage of the developed radiologic imaging device is the fact that we can efficiently deal with emergency cases too far from the hospital, difficult to diagnose but treat simultaneously. By using the radiologic imaging device at the urgent scene of an accident or in a moving ambulance, we can provide the patient's X-ray information with the emergency medical specialist who is in the emergent medical center and have the patients prescribed and treated appropriately. As a result the developed emergency medical treatment can be expected.

The study of evaluation about the apron quality management and shield efficiency in 4 university laboratories of dae-gu, Kyungpook area (방사선(학)과 Apron 성능평가 및 관리 조사-대구, 경북지역 4개 대학교-)

  • Choi, Beom-Hee;Kim, Yong-Gug;Park, Seo-Hyun;Shin, Yong-Il;You, Young-Jun;Kim, Ye-Ri;Park, Chang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • This study evaluated the apron quality management and shield efficiency in the education laboratory for radiology students. For making a proposal of effective control of lead apron, Eighteen aprons, used in 4 university laboratories of dae-gu, Kyungpook area, were analyzed regarding their uniformities, transmission doses, lead equivalent and shield efficiencies. In conclusion, the lead apron uniformity was generally good. Also, the shield efficiency corresponding to lead equivalent was high. However, the quality control of lead apron was not satisfactory. Since there is a potentially possible chance for students to be exposed to a radiation during practical radiation-training in the education laboratory, the quality-control maintenance of the lead apron should be unceasingly maintained for the radiation protection.

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Imaging diagnosis of clonorchiasis

  • Choi, Don-Gil;Hong, Sung-Tae
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.45 no.2 s.142
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2007
  • Among several diagnostic tools for clonorchiasis (Clonorchis sinensis infection), radiologic examinations are commonly used in clinical practices. During the 2 past decades, many reports regarding imaging findings of clonorchiasis were introduced. The basic imaging finding of clonorchiasis is diffuse dilatation of the peripheral intra-hepatic bile ducts, without dilation of the large intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. By this finding, however, active clonorchiasis cannot be differentiated from cured infection. Some recent radiologic studies suggested specific findings of active clonorchiasis. Besides direct demonstration of worms, increased periductal echogenicity on sonography and periductal enhancement on dynamic contrast-enhanced CT or MR imaging possibly represent active clonorchiasis. Those images of the liver clonorchiasis are known to be correlated with worm burdens (EPG counts) in their frequency and also severity. The images of cholangiocarcinoma associated with clonorchiasis show both the tumor with obstruction images and diffuse dilatation of the peripheral intrahepatic bile ducts. Radiological images can be a good practical alternative diagnostic method of clonorchiasis.

The Study for the Present Possession of CT and MRI and the Technologists's Awareness of Quality Control (대구지역 의료기관의 CT, MRI 보유 현황과 정도관리에 관한 담당 방사선사들의 인식 조사)

  • Lee, Chang-Suk;Jo, In-Seong;Lee, Sang-Uk;Jeong, Seok-Jong;Sung, A-Ra;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Hyung, Mi-Rim;Seong, Ji-Su;Park, Chang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2011
  • This study concerns the present possession of CT and MRI machines in Daegu and the technologists' awareness of Quality Control. the study was conducted by visiting forty medical institutions as well as a survey. The survey was carried out by technologists responsible for CT and MRI. CT and MRI machines have only been used in medical institutions in Daegu for a short period. The study revealed that most of them have been acquired by those institutions recently. Most of the technologists who participated in the study are aware of the (prescribed) Quality Control measures and conduct regular inspections in accordance with the quality control chart, however some of them do not.

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Atypical Radiologic Manifestation of NARP Mimicking MELAS: a Case Report

  • Lee, Youdae;Lee, Donghoon;Hwang, Hokyeong
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2018
  • Neurogenic weakness, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP) syndrome is a rare maternally inherited mitochondrial disorder. Radiologic findings in NARP syndrome are varied; they include cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, basal ganglia abnormalities, and on rare occasions, leukoencephalopathy. This article describes an extremely rare case of NARP syndrome mimicking mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS).

A Study on System Model of Clinical Specialist in Radiologic Technology (전문방사선사 제도의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Hak;Kim, You-Hyun;Kang, Hee-Doo;Oh, Moon-Kyu;Kim, Byung-Do;Han, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2000
  • License system of radiologic technologists has been started since 1965 in Korea. This study is to explore directions on radiotechnologists' license system classified by subspecialty. For this purpose, the authors surveyed on radiotechnologists' license system classified by subspecialty, with the subject related to radiotechnologic societies. Additionally, data on qualification and license system associated with medical and health care field were collected. The results are as follows. 1. The main body for subspecialty system for radiologic technologists should be the Korea Radiologic Technologists Association and the Association should maintain a close cooperation with radiotechnologic societies. 2. A radiologic technologist should be a basic role once they pass the license examination. In addition, they can get a special qualification by subspecialty in radiologic technology. 3. Radiotechnologists' license system classified by subspecialty will be keep priorities in order and done systematically. Execution order is as follows ; This study proposes that radiotechnologists responsible for ultrasonography, computed tomography(CT), magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and security management be started for the first stage. For the second stage, radiotechnologists for mammography, angio-cardiography, digital imaging, maxillo-facial and dental radiography, nuclear medicine, radio-therapeutic field should be in force. 4. Professional education course(basic and intensive) and clinical training program have to be made for the eligibility of radiotechnologists' license system classified by subspecialty. 5. Eligibility system of radiotechnologists' license system classified by subspecialty(non-government or government) has to be made. Further more, inquiry commission to investigate eligibility for radiotechnologists' license system should be established.

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