• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiographically

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Severe pulmonary mineralization in a dog with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism: a case report

  • Yoon, Ji-Seon;Kang, Seongwoo;Park, Jinho;Choi, Jihye;Yu, DoHyeon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2019
  • A 7-year-old, spayed female Chihuahua with dyspnea, intermittent cyanosis, and dermal plaques was diagnosed with hyperadrenocorticism. Thoracic radiographs showed markedly hyperdense alveoli in multiple lung lobes. Computed tomography (CT) images showed lung mineralization confined to the lung parenchyma and pituitary macroadenoma. Pulmonary mineralization secondary to hyperadrenocorticism is commonly found on histopathologic examination. However, those lesions are rarely identified radiographically. We describe obvious pulmonary mineralization secondary to hyperadrenocorticism found on radiographs and present the first report regarding CT imaging of the mineralization. Pulmonary mineralization should be considered when a dog affected by hyperadrenocorticism shows diffuse lung mineralization on radiographs.

Extended Posterolateral Thoracotomy for "Dumbbell" Mediastinal Tumor -Report of 3 Cases- (광범위후외측개흉술에 의한 "Dumbbell" 종격동종양수술지험 -3례 보고-)

  • Oh, Bong-Suk;Kim, In-Gwang;Kim, Su-Han;Jeong, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 1995
  • Approximately 9.8% of neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum extend into the spinal column so that the composite neoplastic mass was dumbbell shaped. We experienced three patients confirmed by Dumbbell shaped mediastinal tumor radiologically and tried surgical resection by posterolateral thoracotomy only corpectomy and costotransversectomy was performed simultaneously in three patients and interbody fusion in two. In one patient the diagnosis was liposarcoma and in 1 neuroblastoma and in 1 neurilemmoma. then followed by radiation theraphy in case I and radiation and chemotheraphy in case II. All three cases showed satisfactory results clinically and radiographically.

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Ulnar Radial Nonunion Fracture Treated with Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 in a Dog (개의 요.척골유합부전의 Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 적용 치료례)

  • 홍성혁
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2001
  • A 6-year-old male mongrel dog with a 7-month history of ulnar-radial nonunion fracture was treated with implantation of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). The dog had received surgical correction three times prior to the admission but radiography of the affected limb revealed a typical figure of nonunion fracture. Glossly, the fractured ends were sclerotic and the area between the ends was filled with fibrous tissue. After debridement the shaft was fixed by an 10-hole plate. rhBMP-2 at a total dose of 256 micrograms was implanted with a synthetic carrier into the 10-mm defect formed by the debridement. Callus formation responding to rhBMP-2 was radiographically observed at 4 weeks after implantation and the defect bridged both fracture ends by 8 weeks after implantation. The plate was removed at 12 months after implantation. Any complications were not observed for 5 months after removal of the plate.

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Notomelia with polydactyly in Korean native cow (과다발가락을 가진 한우의 등사지증)

  • Kim, Chong-sup;Lee, Jong-hwan;Song, Chi-won;Chung, Kyung-tae;Kim, Jam-hoan
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 1995
  • An abnormal Korean native cow of five years old with an extra leg was observed macroscopically and radiographically. The results were summarized as follows. 1. External features included two normal forelimbs and hindlimbs, and an extra abnormal forelimb which was underdeveloped. The extra forelimb attached to the regions of back on right scapula. 2. The extra forelimb had antebrachial meromelia. It consisted of undeveloped and severely deformed scapula and humerus, fused carpal bones, imperfectly duplicated metacarpal bones, and polydactyly. The polydactyly was consisted of seven rows of digits with seven hooves, and a rudimentary hoof of dewclaw. 3. The ectopic limp was devoid of muscular tissue.

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CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL STUDY OF CYST OF THE JAW (악골낭종의 임상 방사선학적 연구)

  • Park Tae Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1983
  • The author analyzed 243 cases clinically and radiographically which were diagnosed as odontogenic cyst in SNUH during 10 years (1974. 1 - 1983. 12). The obtained results were as follows: 1. This cyst occurred more frequently in male than in female and the incidence was the highest in the 3rd decade. 2. Maxilla was more frequently affected than mandible 3. Most of the odontogenic cysts were unilocular type (236 cases, 97.1%), showing distinct border (242 cases, 99.6%) with smooth margin (222 cases, 91.7%). 4. The adjacent teeth showed root resorption in 57 cases (23.5%), and root divergence in 52 cases (21.4%). 5. The cyst in lower jaw caused the displacement of the mandibular canal wall in 30 cases (31.25) 4. and root divergence in 52 5. 6. The cyst in upper jaw extended to the maxillary sinus in 61 cases (41.5%)

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RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE ODONTOMA (치아종의 X선학적 연구)

  • Ahn Hyung Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1983
  • The author studied clinically and radiologically 55 cases which had been diagnosed as odontoma in SNUDH. The obtained results were as follows: 1. In sex distribution, there was no prevalence in both sexes. And the incidence was the highest in the 2nd decade. (16 patients, 29%) 2. There were 42 cases of compound odontoma (76%) and 13 cases of complex odontoma (24%). In most cases, compound odontoma was located at the anterior portion (34 cases, 81%) and complex odontoma at the posterior portions (9 cases, 69%). 3. There was no apparent clinical symptom in compound odontoma (83%), but in complex odontoma, 80% of case show swelling. 4. The adjacent root resorption was not observed in any case. 5. Five cases radiographically diagnosed as cystic odontoma were not confirmed histopathologically.

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Cases report of ossifying fibroma showing various radiographic appearances in posterior mandible (하악골 후방부위에서 다양한 방사선학적 소견을 보이는 골화성섬유종의 증례보고)

  • Lee, Byung-Do;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Son, Hyun-Jin
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2010
  • Common radiographic appearances of ossifying fibroma (OF) are well demarcated margin, radiolucent or mixed lesion. Lesions for the radiographic differential diagnosis with OF include fibrous dysplasia, focal cemento-osseous dysplasia. Other confusing lesions might be the mixed lesions such as calcifying odontogenic cyst, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, and benign cementoblastoma. We reported three cases of OF in posterior mandible. These cases showed a little distinguished radiographic features of OF and diagnosed from a combination of clinical, radiographic, and histopathologic information. We need to further refine radiographic and histopathological features of OF and other confusing lesions with literatures review because some cases of these lesions are not easily differentiated radiographically and histopathologically.

Glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandible: A case report

  • Han, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2016
  • The glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare cyst derived from odontogenic epithelium with a spectrum of characteristics including salivary gland features. It occurs more commonly in the mandible and most often in the anterior mandible. Radiographically, most cases present a well-defined unilocular or multilocular radiolucency with a cortical boundary. Despite no unique or pathognomonic clinical or radiographic features, the lesion shows potentially aggressive behavior. A 76-year-old male was referred to Gangneung-Wonju National University Dental Hospital with a chief complaint of slight swelling of the right mandible. Cone-beam computed tomography examination revealed a unilocular radiolucent lesion involving impacted third molar at the right posterior mandible. Slight lingual cortical thinning with suspected perforation was also shown. Histopathologically, multiple areas of cyst epithelium showed a glandular differentiation, resulting in mucoid-filled secretory cells and microcyst. Based on these findings, the final diagnosis was determined to be GOC.

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Tuberculosis Management of Private Health Care Institution : Current Situation and Task (민간 의료기관 결핵관리의 오늘과 내일)

  • Park, Ki-Dong
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2002
  • Since the inception of the National Tuberculosis Control Program in 1962, the incidence of tuberculosis and its associated mortality has declined dramatically due to effective anti-tuberculosis drugs and a systematic control program. The prevalence of radiographically active tuberculosis has fallen from 5.1% in 1965 to 1.0% in 1995. However, tuberculosis is still a major problem, as the mortality rate is still higher compared to other developed countries. Furthermore, tuberculosis is currently re-emerging in HIV/AIDS epidemic countries. In order to lower the tuberculosis death rate to the levels of developed countries, the tuberculosis control efforts in private healthcare institutions and the national tuberculosis control program in the public sector, need to work together more effectively and efficiently. In this paper, the quthor reviewed the current situation regarding tuberculosis management in private healthcare institutions of Korea based on the literature and the National Health Insurance Claim data, and the future tasks of tuberculosis management are suggested.

Open Lung Biopsy for Diffuse Infiltrative Disease of the Lung (미만성 침윤성 폐질환에 대한 폐 생검의 의의)

  • 김병호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 1995
  • To evaluate the impact of open lung biopsy on diagnosis and treatment of diffuse infiltrative lung disease, we conducted a retrospective review of 28 patients who underwent this procedure at the Kyoungpook National University Hospital from 1986 to 1993. There were 19 men and 9 women; average age was 50.9 years. During open lung biopsy, The region of the lobe was radiographically and grossly identified and was examined by a biopsy. The biopsy yielded a specific diagnosis in 27 [96.4 % patients and changes in therapy in 24[85.7% patients. Complications developed in three[10.8% patients, directly related to the biopsy procedure in 2. One patient died[3.6% due to underlying disease. We conclude that open lung biopsy can be accomplished safely in the patient with diffuse infiltrative lung disease and it is an important tool in decision-making process and therapy.

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