• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio frequency wave

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Design of Single/Multiband Impulse Generator Using SRD for UWB(Ultra Wideband) Technique (SRD를 이용한 UWB 기술용 단일/멀티밴드 Impulse Generator의 설계)

  • Kim, Ki Nam;Kim, Ihn Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an impulse generator for UWB(Ultra Wide-band) technique with great possibility to be adopted as a next generation indoor WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) has been designed by using SRD(Step Recovery Diode). Design goal is to design an impulse generator with simple structure, low cost, small size, and high performance. The impulse generator satisfied by FCC's regulation ( frequency range: 3.1~10.6 GHz, limit of power level: -41.25 dBm ) has been simulated by using ADS(Advanced Design System) which is the trade name of the Agilent Technologies. The output power of the impulse generator has been explained separately for single and multi band purposes, respectively.

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Estimation of Rain-Attenuation for Millimeter-Wave Propagation in Domestic Environments (국내환경에 적합한 밀리미터파대역에서의 강우감쇄 추정)

  • 조삼모;김양수;백정기;이성수;김혁제
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1755-1763
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    • 1998
  • The rain attenuatio of a radio channel above 10 GHz can have impact on the availability of the radio channel. The severity of the rain impairments increases with frequency and varies with regional location. This paper presents an estimation method for rain attenuation for millimeter-wave propagation in domestic environments. the dropsize distribution is assumed to be exponential, and the measurement data in the various countries which are simlar to the domestic environments are compared with the theoretical one by varying the dropsize distribution. A rain-rate conversion model which can convert .tau.-minutes rain-rate data to 1-minute rain-rate data for domestic environments is also discussed. Using the converted domestic rain-rate data, probabilty distributions of rain attenuation are computed.

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A Development of Radar Altimeter Frequency Converter and Ku-Band Antenna for a Missile (유도무기용 전파고도계 주파수변환기 및 Ku-대역 안테나 개발)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Roh, Jin-Eep
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.833-840
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    • 2013
  • A radar altimeter which measures the distance using radio wave developed by domestic technology has been applied to various missiles. It is used also for calculating the error of integrated navigation technique. There are a couple of methods to reduce the error but in this paper, we proposed to utilize existing C-band radar altimeter main body with frequency conversion. We designed and manufactured the frequency converter and Ku-band antenna to accomplish this goal. From the test results of products' function and performance, we could expect the possibility of applying this method to enhance the missiles' integrated performance.

Development of an SIS(Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor) Junction Mixer over 120∼180 GHz Band (120∼180 GHz 대역 SIS (Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor) 접합 믹서의 개발)

  • Chung, Moon-Hee;Lee, Changhoon;Kim, Kwang-Dong;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.737-743
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    • 2004
  • A fixed-tuned SIS(Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor) mixer across 120∼180 GHz band has been developed. This mixer employs an SIS chip fabricated by Nobeyama radio observatory which consists of a series array of 6 Nb/Al-Al$_2$O$_3$/Nb junctions in a microstrip line on a fused quartz substrate. The SIS chip is placed at the center of the half-height waveguide mixer mount to have a good incoming signal coupling over the whole frequency band. No mechanical tuner was used in the SIS mixer and the RF signal and local oscillator power are injected to the mixer via a cooled cross-guide coupler. In order to prevent the IF signal loss, the If output impedance of the SIS mixer was matched to the 50 $\Omega$ input impedance of the IF chain. Measured double sideband noise temperatures of a receiver using the SIS mixer are 32∼131 K over 120∼180 GHz band. The developed SIS mixer is now in use for radio astronomical observations on the TRAO 14 m radio telescope.

Development of 400MHz Wide-Band Correlation Board for Radio Astronomy Spectrometer (전파천문관측용 400MHz 광-대역 상관기 보드의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Chang-hoon;Park, Han-Kyu;Kim, Kwang-Dong;Koo, Bon-Chul;Byun, Do-Young;Han, Seog-Tae;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we performed the design and the development of the wide-band correlation board to be an important role in the autocorrelation spectrometer's building for the observation study of an extra-galaxy's spectral lines and the survey research of the special radio sources in field of the radio astronomy. In this research, the developed correlation board by using QUAINT correlator chip(made by NRAO) has maximum 100 MHz clock speed and operate at a intermediate frequency with 400 MHz bandwidth. For the Performance test we supply the 0.5 and 1.67 MHz rectangular wave, then we obtain the autocorrelation coefficients. The final results, which process by using FFT, get the almost same results compare with the theoretical correlation.

Fabrication and Evaluation of Broad-Band Ferrite EM-wave Absorber (광대역 페라이트 전파흡수체의 제작과 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 손준영;배재영;원영수;송재만;김동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2001
  • According to the progress of the electronic industry and radio communication technologies, mankind might enjoy its abundant life. On the other hand, many social problems such as EMI, and unnecessary electromagnetic wave occur due to the increased use of electromagnetic wave. Therefore, the organizations such as CISPR, FCC, ANSI, etc. have provided the standard of electromagnetic wave environment for the countermeasure of the EMC. It had been required that the absorbing ability of an electromagnetic wave absorber is more than 20dB, the bandwidth of which is required through 30 MHz to 1,000 MHz for satisfying the international standard about an anechoic chamber for EMI/EMS measurement. From November of 1998, however, the CISPR11 has accepted the extended frequency band from 1 GHz to 18 GHz additionally in the bandwidth of EMI measurement[1]. In this paper, we proposed a new type absorber satisfying the above requirements and carried out broadband design using the equivalent material constants method. Futhermore, the experiments were carried out over the frequency band from 30 MHz to 2 GHz, and hence, the validity of the proposed design theory was confirmed.

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Fabrication of the Corrugated Feed Horn for 85~115GHz Radio Telescope System (85~115GHz 전파망원경용 컬러게이트 급전 혼 제작)

  • Son, Tae-Ho;Han, Seog-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2008
  • Design procedure of corrugated horn antenna for the mm-wave frequency range is presented, and hybrid condition in horn is calculated. In this paper, corrugate profiles of horn which satisfy both transition to balanced hybrid condition and fabrication possibility under the mm-wave short wavelength are obtained. Electromagnetic fields inside horn and corrugation are derived by the cylindrical mode theory. Propagation characteristics in the horn are calculated by the mode impedance matching method with boundary conditions, and radiation fields are obtained by the Kirchhoff-Hyugen principle to the horn aperture fields. A mm-wave corrugated horn antenna which operates on $85{\sim}115GHz$ is fabricated by electric forming method. Measurements show that VSWR is under 1.3:1 over whole band and the half power beamwidth on radiation pattern 9.2, 9.16 and 9.02 degree on 85, 100 and 110 GHz are agree well with theoretical calculation.

Measurement of Electromagnetic Wave for the Selection of Certification Test Space at GSM Band (GSM 대역용 휴대전화 인증 시험 공간 확보를 위한 전파 환경 측정)

  • Park, Chul-Keun;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1030-1038
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the measurement results of strength of electromagnetic wave for GSM-900/GSM-1800 band which is used in Europe. The Giryong village and Sosan field are selected as candidate regions according to the measurement results in Gijang-gun, Busan. The vertical polarizations is about 12 dBm higher than horizontal polarization at two candidate places, and it is measured 25 dBm lower than urban. The maximum value of measured strength of vertical polarizations in the cellular/GSM-900 bands are -65 dBm at Giryong village and -69 dBm at Sosan field, respectively. The maximum value of measured results of PCS/GSM-1800 bands are -90.5 dBm at Giryong village and -85 dBm at Sosan field, respectively, We confirm that the receiving strength of electromagnetic wave are very weak below -65 dBm at two candidate places and the signals of GSM frequency bands not affect to conversional system, then it is considered as a suitable place for GSM mobile field test.

Development a wheel scanner using RFID technology (RFID기술을 이용한 휠 스캐너 개발)

  • Chung, Su-Young;Ko, Young-Ho;Park, Young-Dae;Kim, Chang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2007
  • Radio frequency identification, or RFID, is a generic term for technologies that use radio wave to automatically identify people or objects. UHF RFID technology is used for everything from tracking goods within their supply chain, working in process and for other applications. If RFID is applied in wheel scanner that is a important equipment to measure a diameter, width, height of wheel, efficiency in maintenance will be improved because of checking data in real-time. In domestic technology, capacity of wheel scanner technology as well as RFID are less good than foreign goods there a up to current day a point of read range, anti-collision, a tolerance. Therefore, sturdy on the development of wheel scanner using RFID technology to measure wheel in maintenance of rolling stock was carried out in this paper.

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Development of the EM Wave Absorber Using MnZn-Ferrite and Sendust for Wireless LAN at 2.4 GHz (MnZn-Ferrite와 Sendust를 이용한 2.4 GHz 무선LAN용 전파흡수체 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Choi, Chang-Mook;Choi, Dong-Han;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2007
  • Recently, wireless LANs are often applied in home or office because of its various of convenience. Frequency range of wireless LANs specified by IEEE 802.11b is at 2.4 GHz. The bluetooth, the microwave oven, and the PDA(Personal Digital Assistants) uses, however, the same frequency band. So problems will be produced in these environments, such as multi-pass interference and system-to-system interference. These problems can be eliminated by using EM wave absorber. In this paper, we designed and fabricated EM wave absorber using MnZn-Ferrite, Sendust, and CPE( Chlorinated Polyethylene). The EM wave absorber with the ratio of material (MnZn-Ferrite : Sendust : CPE = 64 : 16 : 20 wt.%) has thickness of 3.7 mm and absorption ability more than 17 dB at 2.4 GHz.