• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation recall dermatitis

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Radiation recall dermatitis triggered by sorafenib after radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Kim, Gwi Eon;Song, Hee-Sung;Ahn, Ki Jung;Kim, Young Suk
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2017
  • Sorafenib is widely used for unresectable and metastatic hepatocellular carcinomas. Radiation recall dermatitis (RRD) is an acute inflammatory reaction confined to previously irradiated skin that occurs after the administration of certain drugs. RRD after sorafenib treatment is rare; five cases have been reported thus far. We describe a 44-year-old man irradiated for chest wall bone metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma. Eight days after radiotherapy completion, systemic therapy for metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma was initiated with sorafenib treatment. Eleven days after starting sorafenib, the patient complained of erythematous rash with pruritus in the chest wall, in a location consistent with the previous radiation field. Sorafenib was continued at the same dose, despite the RRD. The skin reaction subsided over the next 2 weeks without any medical intervention.

Radiation recall dermatitis induced by tamoxifen during adjuvant breast cancer treatment

  • Rhee, Jiyoung;Kim, Gwi Eon;Lee, Chang Hyun;Kwon, Jung-Mi;Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young Suk;Kim, Woo-Kun
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2014
  • Tamoxifen and radiotherapy are used in breast cancer treatment worldwide. Radiation recall dermatitis (RRD), induced by tamoxifen, has been rarely reported. Herein, we report a RRD case induced by tamoxifen. A 47-year-old woman had a right quadrantectomy and an axillary lymph node dissection due to breast cancer. The tumor was staged pT2N0; it was hormone receptor positive, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy followed by tamoxifen and radiotherapy. After 22 months of tamoxifen, the patient developed a localized heating sensation, tenderness, edema, and redness at the irradiated area of the right breast. The symptoms improved within 1 week without treatment. Three weeks later, however, the patient developed similar symptoms in the same area of the breast. She continued tamoxifen before and during dermatitis, and symptoms resolved within 1 week.

Sorafenib-triggered radiation recall dermatitis with a disseminated exanthematous reaction

  • Oh, Dongryul;Park, Hee Chul;Lim, Ho Yeong;Yoo, Byung Chul
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2013
  • Sorafenib is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, which is the current standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Only one case of radiation recall dermatitis (RRD) associated with sorafenib has been reported so far. Our patient with recurrent HCC was treated with palliative radiotherapy (RT) for the chest wall mass. Sorafenib at 400 mg twice daily was begun on the day following RT. On the 14th day post-RT, an erythematous patch was observed on right chest wall which matched area previously irradiated. It was consistent with RRD. Ten days later, a disseminated exanthematous rash and severe pruritus occurred. Sorafenib was stopped and an oral antihistamine was prescribed to relieve symptoms. At the 1-week follow-up after the cessation of sorafenib, all symptoms were resolved. Physicians should be alert to this recall phenomenon as it can occur both in the skin and elsewhere and the occurrence of RRD may be unpredictable.