• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radial force

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Analysis of an Electromagnet Biased Diskless Integrated Radial and Axial Magnetic Bearing (전자석 바이어스 Diskless반경방향-축방향 일체형 자기 베어링 해석)

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.959-967
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    • 2012
  • The theory for a new electromagnetically biased diskless combined radial and axial magnetic bearing is developed. A typical magnetic bearing system is composed of two radial magnetic bearings and an axial magnetic bearing. The axial magnetic bearing with a large axial disk usually limits rotor dynamic performance and makes assembling and disassembling difficult for maintenance work. This paper proposes a novel electromagnet biased integrated radial-axial magnetic bearing without axial disk. This integrated magnetic bearing uses two axial coils to provide the bias flux to the radial and axial air gaps of the combined bearing. The axial magnetic bearing unit in this combined magnetic bearing utilizes reluctance forces developed in the non-uniform air gaps such that the axial disk can be removed from the bearing unit. The 4-pole homopolar type radial magnetic bearing unit is also designed and analyzed. Three dimensional finite element model for the bearing is also developed and analyzed to illustrate the diskless combined magnetic bearing.

Development of a HDD Spindle Motor Using Passive Magnet Bearing and Fluid Dynamic Journal Bearing (수동형 자기 베어링과 유체 동압 저널베어링을 이용한 HDD용 스핀들 모터 개발)

  • Lee, Chung-Ill;Kim, Hak-Woon;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a highly efficient HDD (Hard Disk Drive) spindle motor with a passive magnetic thrust bearing and a fluid dynamic journal bearing and its effectiveness is verified through experiment. It eliminates the mechanical friction loss of a thrust bearing which is around 18% of total power consumption of a 3.5' HDD spindle motor, by replacing a conventional fluid dynamic thrust bearing with a passive magnetic thrust bearing. The passive magnetic thrust bearing using permanent magnets is inherently unstable in radial direction. However, the radial fluid dynamic force of the fluid dynamic journal bearing counterbalances the radial magnetic force of magnetic thrust bearing to achieve the stability as the motor spins up. It has less or equivalent runout and less flying height than the conventional spindle motor.

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The Lubrication Mode Between the Vane Tip and Camring in an Oil Hydraulic Vane Pump with Intravanes. (인트라 베인식 油壓 베인펌프의 베인 先端部 潤滑모드)

  • Jung, Jae-Youn;Kyogoku, Keiji;N
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1990
  • The Lubrication Mode of line contacts between the vane and camring in an oil hydraulic vane pump with intravanes has been investigated. Variations of the radial acting force of a vane were calculated from previously measured results of dynamic internal pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane, and variations of the lubrication mode were estimated in both the rotational speed range from 500 to 1500 rpm and in the delivery pressure range from 1 to14 Mpa. The results indicate the variations of the radial acting force. It is found that the regimes of lubrication in the vane tip contacts cover rigid-isoviscous to rigid-variable viscosities.

Research on Oscillation Character of Six-Phase Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Winding Permanent Motor with Different Slot-Pole Match

  • Qiao, Ming-zhong;Zhu, Yong-xin;Liang, Jing-hui;Li, Geng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1693-1699
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    • 2016
  • The oscillation character of permanent magnetic motor is highly related to its slot-pole match. By calculating air-gap magnet field and radial electromagnetic force of 6-phase fractional-slot concentrated-winding permanent magnetic motor with slot-pole match of 48/44, 48/46, 48/50 and 48/52 under no load and load status, oscillation character of permanent magnetic motor is analyzed. A 20kW prototype with 48 slots and 44 poles is designed. With many sensors attaching to the corresponding parts, oscillatory acceleration is measured, and spectrum of oscillation frequency is recorded as well. The experiment results give proof to the analysis method for permanent magnetic motor oscillation in this paper.

The Error Estimation of Radial Contact Force with a Split Shaft Device for Lip Seals (스플릿트축장치를 이용한 립실의 접촉력 측정 오차 평가)

  • 김완두
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1996
  • 립실의 중요 설계 변수인 접촉력의 측정에는 스플릿트축장치가 흔히 사용된다. 축과 립실의 간섭량은 두 개 스플릿트축의 간격으로서 조절된다. 두 축을 초기 위치로부터 측정하고자 하는 임의 위치로 이동시킬 때 정확한 원을 이루지 못해 측정되는 접촉력은 오차를 포함되게 된다. 본 연구에서는 작은 간섭량 범위 내에서 접촉력을 이론적으로 예측할 수 있는 수식을 유도하고 측정 오차 값을 예측하였다. 측정된 립실의 접촉력은 측정 간섭량이 초기간섭량과 일치하는 경우 외에는 항상 오차를 포함하고 있음을 밝혔다. 이 오차는 작은 간섭량 범위 내에서 립실의 재료 특성이나 형상에 무관하며, 10% 이내의 측정 오차 유지를 위해서는 측정 간섭량이 초기 간섭량의 68%에서 187% 범위 내에 들어야 함을 확인하였다.

The Optimal Design of Fractional-slot SPM to Reduce Cogging Torque and Vibration

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Jang, Woo-Sung;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the analysis of vibration and noise sources in a modular-type SPM fractional-slot motor. To reduce cogging torque, torque ripple and unequal radial force, which are the main causes of the electromagnetic vibration, the optimal shape of notch and magnet are designed.

Analysis of the Eccentric Characteristics of the Brushless Motor by the Rotor Structure (회전자 구조에 따른 브러시리스 모터 편심 특성 분석)

  • Son, Byoung-Ook;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2010
  • The brushless motor is getting widely applied to the automotive component with the advantage of the high efficiency, high reliability and etc.. Most of the motor applications require the low vibration and acoustic noise. The cogging torque is the one of the main cause of the noise and vibration. The step-skewed rotor is used to reduce the cogging torque. We analyze the characteristics of the step-skewed rotor and non skewed rotor with the same stator by using 2-dimensional FEM. And then we analyze the characteristics variation according to the rotor eccentricity. The prototype is made and tested. As the results, the step-skewed rotor structure reduce the cogging torque and local radial force but it is more sensitive to rotor eccentricity.

A Study on Tire Radial Force Variation and Modal Testing (타이어 상하 힘변동과 모드 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.K.;Kim, J.K.;Song, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1998
  • This paper probes into the influence of tire uniformity on tire's modal parameters with the method of experimental modal analysis. Two radial tires of the same kind with different uniformity level are taken to be tested at different exciting points and real modal parameters are abstracted. The differences of their modal parameters are presented. Then tire transfer functions are constructed with experimental modal parameters and ideal modal parameters respectively. It is found that the measured transfer functions of tire of good uniformity are closer to ideal transfer function than that of tire of bad uniformity. The study shows evident interrelation of experimental modal parameters and tire uniformity, and further study should be of great value.

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The Rotor Shape Design of IPM Type BLDC Motor for Minimization of Vibration (IPM type BLDC 전동기의 진동저감을 위한 회전자 형상설계)

  • Reu, Jin-Wook;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hur, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.895_896
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    • 2009
  • this paper presents a rotor shape optimization of interior type permanent magnet (IPM) motor for vibration minimization. the vibration of permanent magnet motor is generated by cogging torque, radial force and commutation torque ripple which are electromagnetic source of vibration. In order to minimize the vibration, the optimal notches are put on the rotor pole face and the arc type pole face is applied. The variations of cogging torque and radial force of each model vibration frequency are computation by finite element method (FEM) and the validity of the analysis and rotor shape design is confirmed by vibration experiments.

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The Characteristics and Stability Boundary Analysis of Chatter using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 채터 특성 및 안정영역 분석)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Kwang-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the analytic realization of chatter mechanism using radial basis neural network(RBNN) was introduced and compared with the conventional stability analysis. In this regard, the FFT and time series spectrum analysis was used as a criterion for the existence of chatter in end-milling force. The desired coded outputs of chatter was trained and finally converged to desired outputs. The output of the RBNN match well with the conventional desired stability lobe. Using this trained data, the stability boundary of the radial basis neural network was acquired using the contour plotting. As a result, the proposed stability lobe boundary using RBNN consists well with the conventional analytical boundary that is calculated in characteristic equation of transfer function in chatter dynamics. In this RBNN analysis, two input and three output parameters were used in this paper.

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