• 제목/요약/키워드: Radial Basis Function Neural Network

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.022초

A Practical Radial Basis Function Network and Its Applications

  • Yang, S.Q.;Jia, C.Y.
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2001
  • Artificial neural networks have become important tools in many fields. This paper describes a new algorithm fur training an RBF network. This algorithm has two main advantages: higher accuracy and a too stable learning process. In addition, it can be used as a good classifier in pattern recognition.

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RBFN을 이용한 Bayesian Equalizer에서의 비선형 다층 결합 기법 (Nonlinear Multilayer Combining Techniques in Bayesian Equalizer Using Radial Basis Function Network)

  • 최수용;고균병;홍대식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권5C호
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    • pp.452-460
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 optimal Bayesian equalization solution인 RBF(radial basis function)를 이용한 등화기 (RE)의 구조를 보다 단순화하고, 비선형 왜곡 등의 심각한 정보 신호의 손상에 대한 보상 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 비선형 다층 결합을 갖는 RBF측 이용한 등화기(RNE)를 새로이 제안한다. 기존의 RE는 RBF로 구성된 은닉층의 출력 값을 선형 결합하여 등화기 출력을 얻는다. 이와 달리 새로이 제안하는 RNE는 기존의 RE에서 RBF로 구성된 은닉층의 출력 값에 대한 결합 기법으로 perceptron을 이용한 비선형 다층 결합을 사용한다. 제안한 equalizer를 결정궤환 방식이 있는 경우와 없는 경우의 등화기로 각각 구현한다. 실험 결과 제안한 등화기는 선형 간섭이 존재하는 디지털 통신 시스템과 비선형 왜곡이 존재하는 자기기록 시스템에서보다 간단한 구조로 기존의 optimal Bayesian 등화기와 거의 같거나 우수한 비트 오류 화률 성능 및 MSE(men squared error) 수렴 특성을 나타내었다.

신경회로망 기법을 사용한 액체금속원자로 봉다발의 형상최적화 (Shape Optimization of LMR Fuel Assembly Using Radial Basis Neural Network Technique)

  • 라자 와심;김광용
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.663-671
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    • 2007
  • In this work, shape optimization of a wire-wrapped fuel assembly in a liquid metal reactor has been carried out by combining a three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis with the radial basis neural network method, a well known surrogate modeling technique for optimization. Sequential Quadratic Programming is used to search the optimal point from the constructed surrogate. Two geometric design variables are selected for the optimization and design space is sampled using Latin Hypercube Sampling. The optimization problem has been defined as a maximization of the objective function, which is as a linear combination of heat transfer and friction loss related terms with a weighing factor. The objective function value is more sensitive to the ratio of the wire spacer diameter to the fuel rod diameter than to the ratio of the wire wrap pitch to the fuel rod diameter. The optimal values of the design variables are obtained by varying the weighting factor.

유무선 전화를 통한 화자인식 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Speaker Recognition Algorithm Through Wire/Wireless Telephone)

  • 김정호;정희석;강철호;김선희
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 방사 기저함수 (RBF: Radial Basis Function) 신경망을 이용하여 특징 파라미터를 사상시켜 화자인식의 성능을 개선하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 동일한 화자의 유무선 전화의 백터 영역이 서로 다르므로 제안한 화자확인시스템은 유무선 학습모델을 생성하기 위해서 먼저 음성인식을 통해 유무선 채널을 판별하고, 학습하지 않은 채널의 모델은 방사 기저함수 신경망을 이용하여 학습된 모델의 특징 벡터 (LPC-켑스트럼)를 사상하는 방법이다. 모의 실험 결과 기존의 켑스트럼 평균 차감법을 사용할 때보다 제안한 알고리즘을 적용했을 때의 인식율이 약 0.6%∼10.5%의 성능 향상을 보여주었다.

Machine learning in concrete's strength prediction

  • Al-Gburi, Saddam N.A.;Akpinar, Pinar;Helwan, Abdulkader
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제29권 6호
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2022
  • Concrete's compressive strength is widely studied in order to understand many qualities and the grade of the concrete mixture. Conventional civil engineering tests involve time and resources consuming laboratory operations which results in the deterioration of concrete samples. Proposing efficient non-destructive models for the prediction of concrete compressive strength will certainly yield advancements in concrete studies. In this study, the efficiency of using radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) which is not common in this field, is studied for the concrete compressive strength prediction. Complementary studies with back propagation neural network (BPNN), which is commonly used in this field, have also been carried out in order to verify the efficiency of RBFNN for compressive strength prediction. A total of 13 input parameters, including novel ones such as cement's and fly ash's compositional information, have been employed in the prediction models with RBFNN and BPNN since all these parameters are known to influence concrete strength. Three different train: test ratios were tested with both models, while different hidden neurons, epochs, and spread values were introduced to determine the optimum parameters for yielding the best prediction results. Prediction results obtained by RBFNN are observed to yield satisfactory high correlation coefficients and satisfactory low mean square error values when compared to the results in the previous studies, indicating the efficiency of the proposed model.

시간-주파수 지역화를 이용한 방사 기준 함수 구조의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Radial Basis Function Network Using Time-Frequency Localization)

  • 김용택;김성주;서재용;전홍태
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 신경망에 비해 보다 단순화되고 빠르게 수렴하는 특성을 보이는 방사 기준 함수 구조를 초기에 설계하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 시간 주파수 지역화를 이용한 분석 기법을 사용하였고 방사기준 함수 구조를 초기에 주어진 문제에 적합한 최적 상태로 결정하였다. 시간-주파수 평면에서 지역화 특성이 대상 함수를 근사할 수 있는 특성을 지닌 방사 기준 함수를 사용하여 은닉층을 구성할 경우, 근사 능력을 지닌 초기 구조를 결정함에 있어서 장점을 지닌다.

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Implementation of Elbow Method to improve the Gases Classification Performance based on the RBFN-NSG Algorithm

  • Jeon, Jin-Young;Choi, Jang-Sik;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2016
  • Currently, the radial basis function network (RBFN) and various other neural networks are employed to classify gases using chemical sensors arrays, and their performance is steadily improving. In particular, the identification performance of the RBFN algorithm is being improved by optimizing parameters such as the center, width, and weight, and improved algorithms such as the radial basis function network-stochastic gradient (RBFN-SG) and radial basis function network-normalized stochastic gradient (RBFN-NSG) have been announced. In this study, we optimized the number of centers, which is one of the parameters of the RBFN-NSG algorithm, and observed the change in the identification performance. For the experiment, repeated measurement data of 8 samples were used, and the elbow method was applied to determine the optimal number of centers for each sample of input data. The experiment was carried out in two cases(the only one center per sample and the optimal number of centers obtained by elbow method), and the experimental results were compared using the mean square error (MSE). From the results of the experiments, we observed that the case having an optimal number of centers, obtained using the elbow method, showed a better identification performance than that without any optimization.

PCA와 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴이미지에서 특징선택에 관한 연구 (A Study on Feature Selection in Face Image Using Principal Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm)

  • 김웅기;오성권;김현기
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권12호
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    • pp.2511-2519
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the methodological system design via feature selection using Principal Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithms. The overall methodological system design comes from three kinds of modules such as preprocessing module, feature extraction module, and recognition module. First, Histogram equalization enhance the quality of image by exploiting contrast effect based on the normalized function generated from histogram distribution values of 2D face image. Secondly, PCA extracts feature vectors to be used for face recognition by using eigenvalues and eigenvectors obtained from covariance matrix. Finally the feature selection for face recognition among the entire feature vectors is considered by means of the Particle Swarm Optimization. The optimized Polynomial-based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks are used to evaluate the face recognition performance. This study shows that the proposed methodological system design is effective to the analysis of preferred face recognition.

Dissolved Gas Analysis of Power Transformer Using Fuzzy Clustering and Radial Basis Function Neural Network

  • Lee, J.P.;Lee, D.J.;Kim, S.S.;Ji, P.S.;Lim, J.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2007
  • Diagnosis techniques based on the dissolved gas analysis(DGA) have been developed to detect incipient faults in power transformers. Various methods exist based on DGA such as IEC, Roger, Dornenburg, and etc. However, these methods have been applied to different problems with different standards. Furthermore, it is difficult to achieve an accurate diagnosis by DGA without experienced experts. In order to resolve these drawbacks, this paper proposes a novel diagnosis method using fuzzy clustering and a radial basis neural network(RBFNN). In the neural network, fuzzy clustering is effective for selecting the efficient training data and reducing learning process time. After fuzzy clustering, the RBF neural network is developed to analyze and diagnose the state of the transformer. The proposed method measures the possibility and degree of aging as well as the faults occurred in the transformer. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, various experiments are performed and their results are presented.

퍼지 신경망에 의한 로보트의 시각구동 (Visual servoing of robot manipulator by fuzzy membership function based neural network)

  • 김태원;서일홍;조영조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 1992
  • It is shown that there exists a nonlinear mappping which transforms features and their changes to the desired camera motion without measurement of the relative distance between the camera and the part, and the nonlinear mapping can eliminate several difficulties encountered when using the inverse of the feature Jacobian as in the usual feature-based visual feedback controls. And instead of analytically deriving the closed form of such a nonlinear mapping, a fuzzy membership function (FMF) based neural network is then proposed to approximate the nonlinear mapping, where the structure of proposed networks is similar to that of radial basis function neural network which is known to be very useful in function approximations. The proposed FMF network is trained to be capable of tracking moving parts in the whole work space along the line of sight. For the effective implementation of proposed IMF networks, an image feature selection processing is investigated, and required fuzzy membership functions are designed. Finally, several numerical examples are illustrated to show the validities of our proposed visual servoing method.

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