• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radar cross section (RCS)

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Development of radar cross section analysis system of naval ships

  • Kim, Kook-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Choi, Tae-Muk;Cho, Dae-Seung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 2012
  • A software system for a complex object scattering analysis, named SYSCOS, has been developed for a systematic radar cross section (RCS) analysis and reduction design. The system is based on the high frequency analysis methods of physical optics, geometrical optics, and physical theory of diffraction, which are suitable for RCS analysis of electromagnetically large and complex targets as like naval ships. In addition, a direct scattering center analysis function has been included, which gives relatively simple and intuitive way to discriminate problem areas in design stage when comparing with conventional image-based approaches. In this paper, the theoretical background and the organization of the SYSCOS system are presented. To verify its accuracy and to demonstrate its applicability, numerical analyses for a square plate, a sphere and a cylinder, a weapon system and a virtual naval ship have been carried out, of which results have been compared with analytic solutions and those obtained by the other existing software.

Allowable limit of physical optics in radar cross section analysis of edge shape (가장자리 형상의 레이더 반사 면적 해석에서 물리광학기법의 적용 한계)

  • Baek, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2018
  • As a numerical analysis technique to predict the radar cross section of an aircraft, a full wave method or an asymptotic method is mainly used. The full-wave method is expected to be relatively accurate compared with the asymptotic method. The asymptotic method is numerically efficient, and it is more widely used in the RCS analysis. However, the error that occurs when estimating the RCS using the asymptotic method is difficult to predict easily. In this paper, we analyze the allowable limits of physical optics by constructing a wedge-cylinder model and comparing the RCS prediction results between the method of moment and physical optics while changing the edge shape. Finally, this study proposes a criterion for allowable limit of physical optics in the RCS estimation.

Convenient Radar Received Power Prediction Method for North Korea SLBM Detection (북한 SLBM 탐지를 위한 레이다 수신전력 간편 추정 방법)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Pil;Park, Hyoung Hun;Lee, Kyoung-Haing
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2017
  • This research focuses on convenient radar received power prediction method for detection predictions of North Korea SLBM(Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile). Recently, North Korea tested launching of SLBM which is threatening international security. Therefore, for active respondence to these threat, it is essential to analyze the radar detection prediction of SLBM. In this point of view, this work suggests a method for detection predictions for SLBM by simulating of RCS(Radar Cross Section) and wave propagation.

An Optimal Aerodynamic and RCS Design of a Cruise Missile (공력 및 RCS 해석 기반의 순항 유도탄 최적설계)

  • Yang, Byeong-Ju;Song, Dong-Gun;Kang, Yong-Seong;Jo, Je-Hyeon;Je, Sang-Eon;Kim, Byeong-Kwan;Myong, Rho-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2019
  • A cruise missile uses wings and a jet engine like an airplane to reach the target after cruising a considerable distance. An integrated design of a cruise missile based on radar cross section (RCS) reduction and enhanced aerodynamic performance is indispensable, since it must be able to fly long-distance at subsonic speed without being detected by enemy radar. In this study, we designed a Taurus-type cruise missile and analyzed its RCS and aerodynamic characteristics using the physical optics (PO) technique and the Navier-Stokes CFD code. As a result, we obtained the optimal shape of cruise missile with improved aerodynamic performance and reduced RCS.

A Study on Shell-Shaped Target Classification Using RCS and Fuzzy Classifier (RCS와 퍼지 구분기를 이용한 포탄 형태의 표적 식별기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Jung, Sung-Jae;Kang, Byung-Soo;Na, Hyung-Gi;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a study on the optimization of fuzzy classifier using radar cross section(RCS) values is presented to classify shell-shaped targets. Method of moments(MOM) is exploited to construct RCS database of generic shell-shaped targets in uniform angular intervals. Relative orientations are estimated from various flight scenarios of shell-shaped targets, and associated RCS values are interpolated from the generated RCS database with uniform angular intervals. Initial membership functions are determined using the interpolated RCS values, and particle swarm optimization(PSO) is utilized to optimize the membership functions of the fuzzy classifier in terms of probability of correct classification.

Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers with Metamaterial Structure for RCS Reduction (레이다 단면적 저감을 위한 메타물질 구조의 전자파 흡수체)

  • Lee, Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2015
  • In this invited paper, the authors give an overview of the new design technology for a metallic backplane-less metamaterial(MM) absorber and discuss a selection of examples. In contrast to a common MM absorber structure, the metallic pattern layer of the presented structure is placed facing toward the incident wave propagation direction to reduce the radar cross section(RCS) due to the metallic pattern itself at frequencies other than the targeted absorption frequency bands. The ability of the MM backplane-less absorber to exhibit broadband absorption performance and irregular surface applications will be discussed.

Computation of Radar Cross Section of Ship's Structure using a Physical Optics Method (물리 광학법을 이용한 함정구조물의 레이다 반사면적 계산)

  • Sam-Wook Choi;Sung-Youn Boo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a numerical scheme based on physical optics method is developed to predict RCS of perfectly conducting body. The scheme is verified through the comparisons of numerical values of cylinder and sphere with analytical ones. It is also applied to compute RCS of a fast naval craft. Major reflection of this ship at threat angle of 0 degrees is found to be due to superstructure and stern part of main hull. In order to investigate the shaping effects on the ship. inclination angles of the stern of main hull and superstructure are set to 12 degrees. The RCS of the ship with shaping is proven to be much reduced in comparison with one without shaping.

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Radar Cross Section Reduction by Planar Array of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma under Atmospheric Pressure (평면 배열 유전체 장벽 방전 플라즈마 발생기의 대기압에서의 레이다 단면적 감소 효과)

  • Kim, Yuna;Kim, Sangin;Kim, Doo-Soo;Lee, Yongshik;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2017
  • The effect of plasma on mono-static radar cross section under atmospheric pressure is demonstrated when the dielectric barrier discharge actuator has plasma layer. The volume of plasma layer is increased by using planar array of electrodes. Because the incident wave has electric field which is perpendicular to the electrode array, the undesired effect on radar cross section caused by structure of plasma actuator is minimized. In experiments, mono-static radar cross section is measured at the frequencies from 2 GHz to 25 GHz. The generated plasma reduces the radar cross section at frequencies above 18 GHz, and the amount of reduction reaches to 8 dB in maximum. The reduction can be controlled by changing the peak-to-peak voltage from high voltage generator. The result shows the possibility of plasma as a flexible radar cross section controller.

Measurement and Analysis of the RCS of Square and Circular Retroreflectors (사각과 원형의 삼각 전파반사기의 RCS 측정 및 해석)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Yang, Chan-Su;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 제작이 간편하고, 저렴하여, 설치가 용이한 Trihedral comer reflector를 연결하여 전방향(omni-directional)에서 전파를 입사방향으로 반사하도록 전파반사기를 설계한다. Scale-down된 사각(Square) 형태와 원형(circular) 형태의 Retroreflector를 제작하고 RCS(radar cross section)의 각도별 패턴 특성을 측정하여 이론적, 수치 해석적 계산과 비교한 결과를 보인다. 측정된 RCS 절대 값과 패턴을 이론식 및 시뮬레이션 수치 해석 값과 비교하여 데이터의 적정성을 분석한다.

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Comparison of Accuracy of Interpolation Methods for Scattered Field of Large Objects: Sinc and VSH(Vector Spherical Harmonics) Functions (대규모 물체의 산란파 보간법 비교: Sinc 및 VSH(Vector Spherical Harmonics) 함수 보간법)

  • Jung, Ki Hwan;Choi, Seung Ho;Koh, Il Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2015
  • To estimate RCS(Radar Cross Section) at arbitrary incident angles for large objects, an interpolation method is required based on the pre-calculated RCS database at finite discrete sampling points. It is numerically difficult to compute the RCS by a large object at all required sampling points, since the computation time may be very long for one sampling point and many sampling points are required to satisfy the exact sampling condition. Therefore, it may be required to accurately estimate the RCS at any incident angles based on a database whose size is as small as possible. In this paper, the accuracy of two interpolation methods base on the sinc-and VSH(Vector Spherical Harmonics) functions are numerically compared.