• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radar Waveform

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Scattering analysis of curved FSS using Floquet harmonics and asymptotic waveform evaluation technique

  • Jeong, Yi-Ru;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Park, Yong Bae;Kim, Youn-Jae;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.561-572
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present the scattering characteristics of infinite and finite array using method of moment (MoM) with Floquet harmonics and asymptotic waveform evaluation (AWE) technique. First, infinite cylindrical dipole array is analyzed using the MoM with entire domain basis function and cylindrical Floquet harmonics. To provide the validity of results, we fabricated the cylindrical dipole array and measured the transmission characteristics. The results show good agreements. Second, we analyzed the scattering characteristics of finite array. A large simulation time is needed to obtain the scattering characteristics of finite array over wide frequency range because Floquet harmonics can't be applied. So, we used the MoM with AWE technique using Taylor series and Pade approximation to overcome the shortcomings of conventional MoM. We calculated the radar cross section (RCS) as scattering characteristics using the proposed method in this paper and the conventional MoM for finite planar slot array, finite spherical slot array, and finite cylindrical dipole array, respectively. The compared results agree well and show that the proposed method in this paper is good for electromagnetic analysis of finite FSS.

Simple Method for Improving the Frequency Sweep Linearity of FMCW Collision Warning Radar (차량 충돌방지용 FMCW 레이더의 주파수 Sweep 선형성 개선을 위한 간단한 기법)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Oh, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1109-1115
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    • 2010
  • FMCW(Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) Radar can detect the distance and the velocity of forward obstacles using linearly modulated FM signal. For better performance, the RF of radar should be operated with wideband frequency linearity on 300 MHz bandwidth at 77 GHz carrier frequency. In this paper, we propose a simple method for improving frequency linearity of FMCW radar implemented with VCO. The proposed method shows that the Voltage-Frequency relation of VCO could be measured by using the modified Tx waveform of FMCW radar. Then the measured nonlinearity could be compensated using LUT(Look-up Table) with easy. It is noted that the proposed can be adopted in existing system without extra circuit.

A Study on the Performance Improvement in Sidelobe Suppression for Pulse Compression of LFM Signal (LFM 신호의 펄스압축에 대한 부엽억제 성능향상 기법연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • The pulse compression technique using Linear FM signal is commonly used for improving the performance of both the detection range and range resolution in radar system. In general, the compressed LFM waveform has relatively large sidelobe level which may prevent a target from being detected when strong jammer or clutter signal is near the target signal. In this paper, we propose a new weighting method which uses the square-root weight to suppress the sidelobe level. Typical applications are missile seekers and tracking radar systems where target tracking range is available prior to the signal processing. By computer simulation, we show that the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional weighting methods in terms of sidelobe suppression.

Implementation of Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier Maintenance System for the Microwave Surveillance Radar (마이크로파 탐색레이더 진행파관증폭기 정비시스템 구현)

  • Yoon, In-Chul;Kwon, Jong-Woon;Park, Yong-Man;Odgerel, Odgerel;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2006
  • This traveling wave tube amplifier maintenance system was developed for performance of microwave Surveillance radar traveling wave tube amplification parts, and field operation. The Maintenance system is traveling wave tube amplification part RF output waveform measurement and HVPS Voltage adjustment and a maintenance function are offer. The system was developed as an embedded system base it consisted of Linux os which applied a top-down design and visual technique. Therefore change and easy extension of a system. This paper discussed characteristic of maintenance equipment function, composition, and an employment program.

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High resolution ground penetrating image radar using an impulse waveform (초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 고해상도 지반탐사 이미지 레이더)

  • Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Hae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2342-2344
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    • 2005
  • 초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 비파괴 지중 매설물 탐지용 지반 탐사 레이더(Ground penetrating image radar: GPR)를 개발하였다. 최대 탐사 깊이를 고려하여, 900 picosecond(ps) 상승 시간을 갖는 초광대역 임펄스를 설계하였고, 임펄스 발생기의 주파수 특성을 고려하여, 소형 평판형 다이폴 안테나가 설계되었다. 또한, 지중으로부터 반사되는 신호를 수신하기 위해서 고속의 A/D를 사용하였다. 측정은 송수신 안테나의 간격을 고정한 Bistatic 방식을 사용하였으며, 지중 매설물의 영상처리 판별을 위해 마이그레이션(migration) 기법을 사용하였다. 개발된 시스템은 금속 물체와 비금속 물체가 매설된 실증 시험장에서 시험되었고, 평면 해상도 및 깊이에 대한 해상도가 우수함을 보였다.

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A Study on Radar Waveform - Polyphase Sequence (레이더 파형 연구 - 다위상 시퀀스)

  • Yang, Jin-Mo;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes and analyzes a various generation methods of the mutually orthogonal polyphase sequences with low cross-correlation peak sidelobe and low autocorrelation peak sidelobe levels. The mutual orthogonality is the key requirement of multi-static or MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) radar systems which provides the good target detection and tracking performance. The polyphase sequences, which are generated by SA(Simulated Annealing) and GA(Genetic Algorithm), have been analyzed with ACF(Autocorrelation Function) PSL(Peak Sidelobe Level) and CCF(Crosscorrelation Function) level at the matched filter output. Also, the ambiguity function has been introduced and simulated for comparing Doppler properties of each sequence. We have suggested the phase selection rule for applying multi-static or MIMO systems.

Frequency Reuse Method for Multi-Site Weather Radar (Multi-site 기상 레이다를 위한 주파수 재사용 기법)

  • Lim, Sun-Min;Yoon, Young-Keun;Lee, Young-Hwan;Chong, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a frequency reuse method for efficient frequency use of multi-site weather radar. Our method uses a set of orthogonal pulse compression codes and CLEAN algorithm for sidelobe interference cancellation. Computer simulation results show that performance of proposed method meet performance requirements of [1], The current S-band weather radars in South Korea use the 8 different frequency channels to avoid interference. Using proposed method, number of occupied channels can reduce from 8 to 1, the 7 frequency channels may be use for other services.

Analysis of High Resolution Range Estimation for Moving Target Using Stepped Frequency Radar with Coherent Pulse Train (코히어런트 펄스열을 갖는 계단 주파수 레이더를 이용한 이동표적의 고해상도 거리 추정 분석)

  • Sim, Jae-Hun;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2018
  • A Stepped Frequency Radar(SFR) is a method that realizes high resolution range estimation by increasing the frequency of transmission pulses at regular intervals to generate a wide synthetic bandwidth. However, in the case of a moving target, accurate range estimation becomes difficult due to the range-Doppler coupling. In this paper, the process of high resolution range estimation by compensation of the range-Doppler coupling with estimated velocity of the moving target using the SFR waveform with Coherent Pulse Train(CPT) is analyzed and it was verified through simulation.

Development of Digital Chirp Pulse Generator for Fine Resolution Image Radar (고해상도 레이더용 광대역 디지털 첩 펄스 발생기 실험모델 개발)

  • 강경인;임종태;신희섭;전재한
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2006
  • There are range and azimuth direction resolution of synthetic aperture radar on the aircraft or satellite. Wide bandwidth chirp pulse generation technology is prerequisite for SAR image with fine resolution. There are two kinds of digital chirp pulse generation technology as arbitrary waveform generator(AWG) and direct digital synthesizer(DDS). In this paper, we design and implement a digital chirp pulse generator to generate 300MHz wide bandwidth linear FM chirp pulse for the fine resolution image with direct digital synthesizer. Implemented chirp pulse generator can be useful for the SAR sensors to make 50cm range resolution image.

The PRF Design Method Considering Beamwidth Interference Using ESA Radar (ESA 레이다의 빔폭 특성을 고려한 적정 PRF 설계 기법)

  • Park, Joon-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a PRF design method to improve the performance of the ESA radar, by excluding the interference from an improper PRF. Like the conventional method, the proposed method also considers the interference between the transmitted signal and the nadir signal, but additionally analyzes the relationship between the interference and the signal beamwidth. The simulation results show that the proposed method quantitatively and qualitatively excluded interference from the PRF and additionally dealt with the beamwidth broadening effect of an ESA radar.