• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.318-325
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• 1999

Modern AC electric car has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)-controlled converters, which give rise to higher harmonics. The current harmonics injected from AC electric car is propagated through power feeding circuit, As the feeding circuit is a distributed constant circuit composed of RLC, the capacitance of the feeding circuit and the inductance on the side of power system cause a parallel resonance and a magnification of current harmonics at a specific frequency. The magnified current harmonics usually brings about various problems. That is, the current harmonics makes interference in the adjacent lines of communications and the railway signalling system. Furthermore, in case it flows on the side of power system, not only overheating and vibration at the power capacitors but also wrong operation at the protective devices can occur. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. From these point of view, this study presents an approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on the amplification of harmonic current The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard AT(Auto-transformer)-fed test system in which electric car with PWM-controlled converters is running.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2015

This paper proposes a 2.4 GHz RF oscillator with a very low close-in phase noise performance. This is composed of a low frequency crystal oscillator and three frequency multipliers such as two doubler (X2) and one tripler (X3). The proposed oscillator is implemented as a hybrid type circuit design using a discrete silicon bipolar transistor. The measurement results of the proposed oscillator structure show -115 dBc/Hz close-in phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency, while only dissipating 5 mW from a 1-V supply. Its close-in phase noise level is very close to that of a low frequency crystal oscillator with little degradation of noise performance. The proposed structure which is consisted of a low frequency crystal oscillator and a frequency multiplier provides new method to implement a low power low close-in phase noise RF local oscillator.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1632-1633
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• 2011

In IEC 62305-1 standard, the simple circuit consisting of RLC is used in order to form the fast rise time of 0.25/100 ${\mu}s$. But this circuit is very expensive system because the system is needed very high charging voltage up to 3.5 MV. In this paper, we suggest the generator which generates the current up to 10 kA by using the low charging voltage of the dozen kV. Therefore the generator was installed then we compared measure results with calculated results.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.246-251
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• 2003

This paper proposes a new methodology for the estimation of impedance characteristics, which is one of the important issue in the power distribution network design of printed circuit boards. The modeling process of the proposed method divides the power distribution network into uniform segment, and each segment is modeled by distributed RLC transmission lines. Then, for the efficient computation of impedance characteristics in frequency domain. the proposed method uses a model-order reduction method.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2011

This paper presents a technical study for the first short stroke lightning current generator using a crowbar device. The so-called crowbar-technology is most common to make 10/350[${\mu}s$] impulse currents with high amplitude, and the lightning current generator with crowbar device has an economic advantage than the nominal RLC current generator. But both the operating efficiency and the operating reliability of crowbar spark gap are very important to design the current generator. So, the peaking circuit which consists of small capacitors and a spark gap is applied. And the multi-step coil for controlling the circuit constant at the different test conditions is used. The presented test facility is designed to perform impulse tests with amplitudes up to 50[kA] of 10/350[${\mu}s$].

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1710-1718
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 광대역 YIG발진기를 설계하고 제작하였다. YTO(YIG Tuned Oscillator)의 설계는 우선 발전범위에 적당한 YIG 공진기를 선택하고, 발진 범위에서 공진특성을 측정하여 전기적인 RLC등가회로를 만든다. 이 등가회로를 이용하여 광대역에서 기생발진 없이 발진할 수 있는 회로 구조를 선택하고 설계한다. 설계된 회로는 EEsof사의 jOMEGA를 이용하여 HBT(Harmonic Balance Technique)으로 모의실험하였다. 이렇게 하여 제작된 YTO의 발진범위는 1.4GHz에서 4GHz였고, 발진범위 내에서 선형성은 0.5%였다. 위상잡음은 중심 주파수에서 100kHz offset에서 105dBc이하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권7호
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• pp.1059-1065
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• 2017

In this paper, the energy harvester with a piezoelectric materials is modeled as the electric equivalent circuit, and performances of a standard DC method and a Parallel-SSHI method are verified through experiment under variable force and load conditions. Piezoelectric generator consists of mass, damper and spring constant, and it is modeled by electrical equivalent circuit with RLC components. Standard DC and Parallel-SSHI are used as power conversion methods, and standard DC consists of full-bridge rectifier and smoothing capacitor. Parallel-SSHI method is composed of L-C resonant circuit, zero-crossing detector and full-bridge rectifier. In case of simulation under $100k{\Omega}$ load condition, the harvested power is $500{\mu}W$ in Standard DC and $670{\mu}W$ in Parallel-SSHI, respectively. In experiment, the harvested power under $100k{\Omega}$ load condition is $420{\mu}W$ in standard DC and $602{\mu}W$ in Parallel-SSHI. Harvested power of Parallel-SSHI is improved by approximately 40% more than that of standard DC method.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 1999

내부 삽입형 유도결합 플라즈마를 이온화원으로 하는 I-PVD장치를 이용하여 박막을 형성하는데 중요한 요소의 하나가 이온의 입사에너지이며, 이는 플라즈마 전위와 기판 전위의 차이에 의해서 결정된다. 이를 감소시킬 목적으로 안테나 여기 주파수를 4MHz의 중간주파수에서, 안테나의 정합 회로를 변형형, 부동형의 2가지로 변화시키고, 부동형에서는 바이어스 저항의 값을 가변시켰다. 그 결과 Ar 플라즈마에서 4MHz RF 전력 600 W에서 5 mTorr에서 30 mTorr의 넓은 압력 범위에서 5V 미만의 낮은 평균 플라즈마 전위와 60V의 안테나 전압을 얻었다. 또한 출력측에 설치한 RLC회로의 조절을 통해서 RF전력 500 W에서 RF 입력 및 출력단의 Rf 안테나 유기 전압을 50V의 아주 낮은 값으로 유지시킬 수 있었다. 이때의 안테나 및 플라즈마의 총 임피던스는 약 10$\Omega$이었으며, 리액턴스를 0.05$\Omega$수준으로 유지하였을 때 가장 낮은 전압을 얻었다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

Ti-6Al-4V 티타늄 합금은 무게 대비 우수한 강도와 고온 강도 특성 때문에 수요가 증가하고 있지만 상온에서 낮은 성형성 때문에 고온으로 성형을 해야 한다. 현재 진행된 고온 성형 연구는 하부 금형을 가열하여 시편을 가열하는 방식이기 때문에 제약이 많다. 기존 고온 성형 방식과 다르게 제품을 국부적으로 가열할 수 있는 고주파 유도가열을 적용한다면 가공의 효율성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 또한 공정 기술 개발 시 신뢰도 높은 해석 기법으로 미리 공정을 시뮬레이션한다면 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 고주파 유도가열을 이용하여 Ti-6Al-4V 합금을 가열하였고 실험 결과와 전자기-열전달 연동 해석 결과를 비교하여 해석의 신뢰도를 판단하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.229-233
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• 2009

This paper proposes a correction method for the error inherently created by time-step approximation in finite element analysis (FEA). For a simple RL and RLC linear circuit, the error in time-step analysis is analytically investigated, and a correction method is proposed for a non-linear system as well as a linear one. Then, for a practical inductor model, linear and non-linear time-step analyses are performed and the calculation results are corrected by the proposed methods. The accuracy of the corrected results is confirmed by comparing the electric input and output powers.