• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF protection

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Measurement of RF Protection Ratio required by NTSC TV Sound Signal against DAB Interferer (디지털오디오방송에 대한 NTSC TV 음성신호의 RF 혼신보호비 측정)

  • Kim, Geon;Yang, Kyu-Tae;Jeong, Young-Ho;Lee, Soo-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2002
  • RF 혼신보호비는 동종 혹은 상이한 전송시스템간의 주파수 공유가 요구되는 상황에서 각 전송시스템의 운용 및 채널 배치에 반드시 필요한 정보로써, 이미 PAL, SECAM 방식의 아날로그 TV와 Eureka 147을 포함한 디지털방송과의 혼신에 대해서는 미국과 유럽, 일본에서 측정결과를 발표한 상태지만, NTSC방식과 Eureka 147 방식과의 혼신보호비에 대해서는 아직까지 측정이 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서 NTSC TV방식을 사용하고 있는 국가에서 Eureka 147 방식을 DAB 방송표준으로 도입하고자 할 때 혼신보호비를 필요로 할 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 유럽의 디지털오디오방송(Digital Audio Broadcasting; DAB) 시스템인 Eureka 147방식에 대한 NTSC방식의 아날로그 TV 음성신호의 RF 혼신보호비 측정결과를 제시하고자 한다.

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Study on Aircraft HIRF Protection Design and Certification Process (항공기 고강도전자장(HIRF) 보호 설계와 인증 프로세스에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Jinpyong;Yoo, Sungwoo;Yi, Baeckjun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes and analyzes the HIRF protection standards of the helicopter category focused on external RF environments. In addition, this paper presents an ideal process of airplane design to accomplish the successful certification. Furthermore, this paper proposes practical recommendations to reduce RF energy on aircraft using specific EMI/EMC techniques such as shielding, grounding and filtering methods. Most of the proposed methods in this paper were key issues during the certification process of KC-100 small airplane which is Korea's first trial aircraft for civil airplane certification.

ICCP Control and Monitoring System for Ships

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2006
  • Corrosion is never avoided in the use rf materials with various environments. The underwater hull is normally protected against rusting by several coatings of anti-corrosive paint. The purpose of ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) system is to eliminate the rusting or corrosion, which occurs on metal immersed in seawater. This thesis is about the ICCP control and monitoring system, which brings protection against the corrosion of the ship's hull in the sea environments. The test system for ICCP is composed of a power supply, anode, reference electrode and controller. The test system is composed power supply, anode, ref electrode, shunt and etc. The protection current is sent to the protection area though anode. Reference electrode senses whether or not the detected potential is within a range of protection of test equipment and then it is automatically controlled to increase or decrease the amount of protective current to be sent to the anode by controller. The monitoring system with LabView is also detected in order to check the normal state of the system at operation period, because an operator does not always watch over this system and thus the system cannot operate well because rf his or her negligent management. This paper was studied the variation of potential and current density with environment factors, velocity and time, and the experimental results will be explained Also, It is suggested that this system can accommodate a ship's automation for SCMS(Ship Control and Management System) and will be very useful.

Development Status of High Enthalpy Plasma Equipment (전북대 고온플라즈마 설비 구축 및 응용연구 소개)

  • Choi, Chea-Hong;Lee, Mi-Yun;Kim, Min-Ho;Hong, Bong-Guen;Seo, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2011
  • The high enthalpy plasma research center in Chonbuk national university is under construction for four types of plasma equipments. The equipments are 1set of 0.4 MW class enhanced Huels type plasma equipment, 1 set of 2.4 MW class enhanced Huels type plasma quipment, 1 set of 60 kW RF plasma equipment and 1 set of 200 kW RF plasma equipment. 60kW RF plasma system is R&D and pilot scale production equipment of nano powder synthesis and plasma spray coating. 200kW RF plasma system is mass production equipment with high power capacity of nano powder synthesis. 0.4MW plasma system can be applied to the ground test facility for material testing under re-entry conditions for space vehicles.

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Effects of Follicle Stimulating Hormone on ${\gamma}$-Ray Irradiated Immature Mouse Ovarian Follicles (난포성숙호르몬이 감마선 조사된 미성숙 생쥐 난포에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Chang-Joo;Lee, Young-Keun;Song, Kang-Won;Yoon, Yong-Dal
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1998
  • To assess the radioprotective effects of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) on ovarian follicles, 3 week-old female mice were irradiated with 8.33 Gy of ${\gamma}$-ray (group R) and followed by 5 IU ip-injection of FSH (group RF). For control groups, 5 IU of saline (group C) or 5 IU of FSH (group F) was ip-injected. Ovaries were collected 0h, 6h, 12h, 14, 2d, 4d, and 8d after irradiation or saline/FSH injection, and followed by fixation in neutral buffered formalin for routine histochemistry. Immunohistochemistry was used to assess the status of follicles and DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis for total DNA. Staining specific for apoptotic follicles showed high intensity at 6h and 12h in group R and RF On the other hand, staining specific for proliferating follicles showed noticeably high intensity at 8d in group R and Rf. DNA fragmentation of 185bp increased with time in all experimental groups. Especially 370bp appeared at 6h in group R, then disappeared after 1d. In case of group RF, it appeared at 12h and disappeared after 1d. From the above results, the irradiated antral follicles become completely disappeared from 4d to 8d, and then new follicles started to grow again at 8d. FSH had delaying or suppressing effects on follicular atresia after irradiation. In addition, it became clear that radiation-induced follicular atresia was mediated by granulosa cell apoptosis.

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Enhancement of Electrical Properties on ZnO: Al Thin Film due to Hydrogen Annealing and SiO2 Coating in Damp-heat Environment

  • Chen, Hao;Jeong, Yun-Hwan;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2009
  • The electrical stability of ZnO: Al thin films deposited on glass substrate by the RF magnetron sputtering method have been modified by a hydrogen annealing treatment and $SiO_2$ protection layer. AZO thin films were deposited at room temperature and different RF powers of 50, 100, 150, and 200 W to optimize the AZO film growth condition. The lowest value of resistivity of $9.44{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ was obtained at 2 mtorr, room temperature, and a power level of 150 W. Then, the AZO thin films were annealed at $250-400^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in hydrogen ambient. The minimum resistivity obtained was $8.32{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ as-annealed at $300^{\circ}C$. The electrical properties were enhanced by the hydrogen annealing treatment. After a 72 h damp-heat treatment in harsh conditions of a water steam at $110^{\circ}C$ for four representative samples, a degradation of electrical properties was observed. The sample of hydrogen-annealed AZO thin films with $SiO_2$ protection layer showed a slight degradation ratio(17%) of electrical properties and a preferable transmittance of 90%. The electrical stability of AZO thin films had been modified by hydrogen annealing treatment and $SiO_2$ protection layer.

A REID privacy protect scheme based on mobile (모바일 기반의 RFID 프라이버시 보호 기법)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Eun-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • Radio Frequency Identification system based on EPC(Electronic Product Code) Network Environment can read or write information of tagged objects, using Rf signals without direct contact. This advantage which is to provide storage ability and contactless property is better than Bar-code system. Mobile RFID system which integrates Mobile system with RFID system will provide new additional service to users. However, an advantage for obtaining information of objects using RF signal causes personal privacy problem. In this paper, we propose techniques that can protect personal privacy based on mobile. Our scheme provides privacy protection of users and is more efficiently than another application service.

Investigations of DLC Films for Protection of Organic Photoconductors in Electrophotography

  • Ko, Myoung-Wan;Kim, Seong-Young;Shin, Seoung-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Akihiro Tanaka;Kazunori Umeda;Kazuyuki Mizuhara
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 1997
  • The diamondlike (DLC) films were deposited by RF plasma CVD system which had cathode consisting of mesh sheet, for the purpose of a protection from wear of OPC surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive body. Material charateristics and tribological properties of the films were also investigated and finally copying performance was evaluated with DLC deposited OPC samples. The surface resistance of the DLC film unaffected by the surface potential of the OPC was about $10^{11}{\Omega}$ and its hardness was about 1200 kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$. In this case the film showed typical material strcture of dimondlike hydrocarbon. The friction coefficient of the film was lowered to 0.2~0.3 at the optimum condition in this investigation and their wear resistant was inproved by DLC-deposition on the OPC surface. DLC-deposited OPC samples with a good copying performance without image flow and draft could be obtained at some depositing conditions.

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Plasmid DNA damage by neutron and ${\gamma}$-ray in the presence of BSH (BSH 존재시 중성자 및 ${\gamma}$-ray 조사에 따른 plasmid DNA의 손상)

  • Chun, Ki-Jung;Seo, Won-Sook
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the extent of plasmid DNA damage was observed according to concentration of BSH(Boron Sulfhydryl Hydride) and irradiation doses of neutron and ${\gamma}$-ray. The plasmid used was both pBR 322 (2870 bp) and ${\Phi}X174$ RF(5386 bp) DNA. Plasmid DNA damage by irradiation in the presence of BSH was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. In the neutron experiment, DNA damage of both plasmid DNAs was increased according to increasing the concentration of BSH and neutron doses. But in the ${\gamma}$-ray experiment, there appeared no dose dependency as compared to the neutron experiment. The extent of the plasmid DNA damage in the presence of BSH was somewhat different according to irradiation by neutron or ${\gamma}$-ray.

Analysis of Safety Alarm Mechanism for RF -based Equipment for Casualty Protection by Railway Maintenance Vehicle

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • When doing maintenance works at the trackside of railway, the method which delivers information on approaching of train to maintenance workers through alarm devices such as the flag or indication light, etc., is being used by locating persons in charge of safety alarm in addition to the maintenance workers at fixed distances in the front and rear of the workplace. Workers maintaining at the trackside may collide with the train since they cannot recognize the approach of train although it approaches to the vicinity of maintenance workplace because of the sensory block phenomenon occurred due to their long hours of continued monotonous maintenance work. The clash or rear-end collision accidents between many maintenance trains called motor-cars can be occurred since there are cases where the signal systems for safe operation of motor-car such as track circuit etc. are blocked or not operated normally. We developed the new safety equipment for protection of trackside maintenance workers using radio frequency signals and bidirectional detection mechanism. The developed safety equipment must analyze the several operational mechanism for each different operation situations. In this paper the analysis results are represented.