• Title/Summary/Keyword: RECLAMATION

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A Study On Point Storm Energy Influencing to the Soil Erosion (토양유실에 미치는 각지방별 강우 에너지 분석)

  • 박성우
    • Water for future
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1976
  • The research are intend to establish the design criteria for slopy upland reclamation, with protecting the loss of top-soil, Recently undertaken reclamation works for developing the slopy upland of 310,000 ha. have faced to the vagueness of their deign criteria. One of the most influencing factors to cause the soil erosion depends basically upon the kinematic energy of rainfall, which is developed by the rainfall intensity. Their relationship between the rainfall and its kinematic energy is expressed as EK=916+ 331 log I. Consequently, the study was carried out through analyzing each intensity of the independant rainfall through out the 14 rainfall stations. About 10,000 single storms self recording chart of more than 10mm of rainfall amout were collected and analyzed by computer. The results of research show their kinematic energy for the 14 stations, and will be available for the establishment of the design oriteria.

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Changes in Availability of Toxic Trace Elements (TTEs) and Its Effects on Soil Enzyme Activities with Amendment Addition

  • Lee, Sang-Hwan;Park, Misun;Kim, Min-Suk
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2020
  • In-situ stabilization is a remediation method using amendments to reduce contaminant availability in contaminated soil. We tested the effects of two amendments (furnace slag and red mud) on the availability of toxic trace elements (TTEs) and soil enzyme activities (dehydrogenase, phosphatase, and urease). The application of amendments significantly decreased the availability of TTEs in soil (p < 0.05). The decreased availability of TTE content in soils was accompanied by increased soil enzyme activities. We found significant negative relationships between the TTE content assessed using Ca(NO3)2-, TCLP, and PBET extraction methods and soil enzyme activities (p < 0.01). Soil enzyme activities responded sensitively to changes in the soil environment (pH, EC, and availability of TTEs). It could be concluded that soil enzyme activities could be used as bioindicators or ecological indicators for soil quality and health in environmental soil monitoring owing to their high sensitivity to changes in soil.

Measurement of Brillouin Backscattering for Distributed Temperature Sensor Applications

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Kwon, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Hyun-Ho;Jang, Hang-Seok;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • We present measurements of the Brillouin frequency shift in an optical fiber using a 1550 nm distributed feedback laser diode(DFB-LD) as a light source. By modulating the probe light with an electro-optic modulator, we confirm the stimulated Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS) and spontaneous BGS using the coherent detection method. We also confirm the applicability of the technique to distributed temperature sensors that measure the change in Brillouin frequency shift due to temperature variations.

Extraction of Environmental Informations for Reclaimed Area using Satellite Image Data (인공위성데이타를 이용한 간척지역의 환경정보의 추출)

  • 안철호;김용일;이창노
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1989
  • On this study, we performed the landuse classification using the Landsat data acquired before and after reclamation, and extracted the ground temperature from infrared band(TM band6) data. Using the satellite data, it was possible to extract changes of landuses effectively according to the reclamation, and could obtain the thermal characteristics of the reclaimed area and the surroundings by converting infrared data value into temperatures of surfaces of ground and water. The result of this analysis will be used for the land management of large-scale reclaimed area applying the satellite data and related information.

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LARGE CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OCCURRED DURING RECLAMATION WORKS IN THE NAKDONG RIVER MOUTH (낙동강 하구 지반 매립시 발생된 과다 압밀침하)

  • 김상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1999
  • The Nakdong River in Korea has formed a delta area .called the Kimhae Plain near the river mouth. Its clay deposit is unusually thick (up to 60m) compared with the clays deposited in other parts of the world. Some parts of the area has been reclaimed with the height of approximately 5 to 7m after installing vertical drains for the development of important new industrial complexes. Settlement measurements were taken during the reclamation works on the soft ground, and it was revealed that the measured settlements were extremely higher than predicted. This paper discusses possible reasons on unusual large settlements from depositional environments of Kimhae clay.

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Analysis of Electrical Conductivity During Desalinization of Reclaimed Tidelands (간척지토양의 제염과정중 전기전도도 분석(농지조성 및 농어촌정비))

  • 구자웅;최진규;손재권;조경훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to analyze the changes of electrical conductivity with increasement of water requirements for desalinization in reclaimed tidelands and to obtain the basic data for developing prediction techniques of desalinization to be applicable in the beginning of tideland reclamation. Two different desalinization experiments were conducted through the leaching method by subsurface drainage and the rinsing method by surface darainage, using the samples of silt soil and silt loam soil collected in 5 units of tideland reclamation projects. Regression equations were obtained in order to investigate the changes of electrical conductivity during the desalinization of reclaimed tidelands and to estimate water requirements for desalinization.

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Study on Hydraulic Effect from Removal of Sandbar in River (하천 사주의 제거로 인한 수리적 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 천만복
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1997
  • The sand bar has developed at the junction of the Kum-ho River and Shin-ryoung River. The sediment transported from the Kumho River basin has decreased since the Youngchon Dam has been functioning. Sand bar and the vicinity of the bottleneck at the upstrem of Kumho River and Osu Island which is consisted of sand bar have inundated frequently. This study was carried out through the hydraulic model test to calibrate the hydraulic effect from removal of sand bar in the river and straightening the river course by land reclamation. The water level of river at the vicinity of bottleneck can be lowered as much as 0.40~0.7m when the sand bar is removed. When river is straightened the river course by land reclamation the water level can be lowered as half of removal of sand bar.

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Operation peration and Management of Irrigation System-Concept and Technology (관개조직의 유지관리)

  • Kuroda, Masaharu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • The control system is very important for the precise operation and suitable management of irrigation system. The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering has a committee for investigating irrigation system control. The committee is trying to set up a manual for the control system. The concept of the control system in the preparing manual will be discussed in this report.

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Fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane applied to membrane bioreactor effluent treating textile wastewater

  • Srisukphun, Thirdpong;Chiemchaisri, Chart;Chiemchaisri, Wilai;Thanuttamavong, Monthon
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2016
  • Membrane bioreactor (MBR) and reverse osmosis (RO) membrane system was applied to the treatment and reclamation of textile wastewater in Thailand. An experiment was carried out to determine the fouling behavior and effect of anti-scalant and biocide addition to flux decline and its recovery through chemical cleaning. The RO unit was operated for one month after which the fouled membranes were cleaned by sequential chemical cleaning method. RO flux was found rapidly declined during initial period and only slightly decreased further in long-term operation. The main foulants were organic compounds and thus sequential cleaning using alkaline solution followed by acid solution was found to be the most effective method. The provision of anti-scalant and biocide in feed-water could not prevent deposition of foulant on the membrane surface but helped improving the membrane cleaning efficiencies.

Dust Control Module on based IoT for Atmosphere Environment of Dry Internal Project Land Digging Reclamation Method (건식 내부 굴착 매립 간척공법의 대기환경을 위한 미세먼지 조절 IOT 모듈)

  • Moon, jin-han;Lee, hong-ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 건식 내부 굴착 매립 간척공법(Dry Internal Project Land Digging Reclamation Method, DIPLDRM)[3] 호소의 대기 환경 개선을 위한 미세먼지 조절 IOT 모듈을 개발하는데 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 공기오염 중 인체에 가장 영향을 많이 미치는 미세먼지를 측정할 수 있는 공기오염 측정 시스템을 위한 공기 상태 변화를 Web 브라우저를 제안한다. 또한 본 연구는 외부 대기 상태와 디바이스로부터 측정된 내부 대기상태를 비교할 수 있도록 시각화함으로써 사용자의 편의성을 증대시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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