• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.21-47
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• 2000

Keeping the semantic interoperability between different formats is very important for reuseing and consistently processing metadata. This article is to design common schema and KORMARC schema based on RDF schema. For this, common elements are made by comparison of Dublin Core elements and KORMARC fields. The schema of these elements is designed for construction of semantic interoperability, basing RDF schema specification and syntax specification. Eventually, the semantic interoperability between a number of metadata formats can be constructed by matching the common elements to each attribute of format. KORMARC schema is designed by the application of common schema.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.643-645
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• 2004

시맨틱 데이터는 인간이 의도한 정보를 효과적으로 기계에게 전달하는 정보 양식이다. 그러나 시맨틱 정보를 웹 브라우저를 통해 CGI 코드로 처리하는 방식은 정보 시스템내의 정보구조와 이의 처리 코드가 고착되는 문제점을 안고 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 시맨틱 정보를 담는 RDF 술어를 기술하는 XML 스키마를 제안한다. 해당 스키마로 기술된 RDF 술어는 HTML 폼으로 자동으로 생성되며, 해당 폼에서 받아들인 데이터를 기반으로 대응되는 RDF 문서를 생성하는데 사용된다. 제안된 스키마를 이용함으로써, 정보 시스템 내에서 RDF 구조의 동적인 변경이 용이하며, 표준화된 방식의 RDF 데이터 입력이 가능해지는 효과를 얻게 된다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.29-40
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• 2000

With increasing amounts of information on the web and needs to access accurately them, it is very important to standardize metadata and to store and manage system. The RDF(Rdsource Description Framework) is a framework for representing exchanging, and reusing metadata. And, it can be processing uniformly the standardized metadata, because it uses XML(eXtensible Markup Language) syntax. The RDF schema provides a basic type system for use RDF models. In this paper, we propose rules and an algorithm to convert the RDF schema into an UML(Unified Modeling Language) class diagram and formal models to represent an object-oriented schema for the RDF schema. The proposed rules and algorithm are useful for natural mapping and the object modeling of RDF schema can be easily converted into the object-oriented schema, and the formal models supports an efficient environment for retrieving and processing object-oriented documents.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 1999.08a
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• pp.255-259
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• 1999

본 연구는 웹상에 존재하는 메타데이터의 통합이나 그 활용성을 증진시키기 위해서 RDF를 활용하여 상이한 메타데이터 형식에 정의된 기술요소간의 어의적인 연계성을 확보하기 위한 방안에 대한 연구이다. 이를 위해 RDF스키마를 기반으로 연계성 확보의 기반이 되는 공통스키마를 설계하고, 이 스키마의 해당 클래스를 rdf： domain속성값으로 메타데이터 스키마를 설계함으로써 결과적으로 공통스키마를 기준으로 메타데이터 형식상호간 연계성을 갖도록 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.241-259
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• 2003

The Basic Semantic Register(BSR) is and official ISO register designed for interoperability among eBusiness and EDI systems. The entities registered in the current BSR are not defined in a machine-understandable way, which renders automatic extraction of structural and relationship information from the register impossible. The purpose of this study is to offer a framework for designing an ontology that can provide semantic interoperability among BSR-based systems by defining data structures and relationships with RDF and OWL, similar meaning by the 'equivalentClass' construct in OWL, the hierachical relationships among classes by the 'subClassOf' construct in RDF schema, definition of any entities in BSR by the 'label' construct in RDF schema, specification of usage guidelines by the 'comment' construct in RDF schema, assignment of classes to BSU's by the 'domain' construct in RDF schema, specification of data types of BSU's by the 'range' construct in RDF schema. Hierarchical relationships among properties in BSR can be expressed using the 'subPropertyOf' in RDF schema. Progress in semantic interoperability can be expected among BSR-based systems through applications of semantic web technology suggested in this study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.217-219
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• 2005

정보의 단순한 연결을 표현하는 현재 웹 환경의 한계를 보완하기 위해 차세대 웹으로서 평가되고 있는 시맨틱 웹에서는 정보 리소스의 의미와 개념적 관계를 정의하는 메타데이터와 온톨로지의 역할이 무엇보다 중요시되고 있다. 따라서 RDF와 RDF 스키마와 같은 표준 언어로써 표현되는 메타데이터와 온톨로지의 효과적인 저장과 검색의 방법이 필요하다. RDF와 RDF 스키마는 그래프 모델로서 표현이 가능하고 다양한 질의의 형태가 그래프 형태에서 추출 가능한 경로 형식으로 표현들 수 있기 때문에 보다 효율적인 질의 처리를 위해서는 경로 정보의 저장에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 관계형 데이터베이스를 기반으로 RDF와 RDF 스키마의 기본적인 정보와 특정 클래스, 프로퍼티, 리소스로 시작하는 경로 정보를 함께 저장할 수 있는 저장 구조를 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.285-293
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• 2008

In Semantic Web, metadata and ontology for representing semantics and conceptual relationships of information resources are essential factors. RDF and RDF Schema are W3C standard models for describing metadata and ontology. Therefore, many studies to store and retrieve RDF and RDF Schema documents are required. In this paper, we focus on some results of analyzing available query patterns considering both RDF and RDF Schema and classify queries on RDF and RDF Schema into the three patterns. RDF and RDF Schema can be represented as graph models. So, we proposed some strategies to store and retrieve using the graph models of RDF and RDF Schema. We can retrieve entities that can be arrived from a certain class or property in RDF and RDF Schema without a loss of performance on account of multiple joins with tables.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.10
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• pp.23-34
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• 2020

In this paper, we proposes a method to automatically construct SHACL schemas for RDF knowledge graphs(KGs) generated by Direct Mapping(DM). DM and SHACL are all W3C recommendations. DM consists of rules to transform the data in an RDB into an RDF graph. SHACL is a language to describe and validate the structure of RDF graphs. The proposed method automatically translates the integrity constraints as well as the structure information in an RDB schema into SHACL. Thus, our SHACL schemas are able to check integrity instead of RDBMSs. This is a consideration to assure database consistency even when RDBs are served as virtual RDF KGs. We tested our results on 24 DM test cases, published by W3C. It was shown that they are effective in describing and validating RDF KGs.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.147-170
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• 2000

RDF treats all resources independently, that's integrated description model for internet resources description, that provides the model to connect resources that related with the specific resources. This article performs theoretical review of RDF model and syntax specification and RDF schema specification that's a common rule of semanics, structure and syntax those provides search and access in the area of dispersed information environment of internet and Dublin Core that's description element for build metadata. And with this way it's materialized metadata design, schema, DTD of Dublin Core element for building RDF-based metadata that is XML application.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.9-21
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• 2020

With the proliferation of RDF knowledge graphs(KGs), there arose a need of a standardized schema representation of the graph model for effective data interchangeability and interoperability. The need resulted in the development of SHACL specification to describe and validate RDF graph's structure by W3C. Relational databases(RDBs) are one of major sources for acquiring structured knowledge. The standard for automatic generation of RDF KGs from RDBs is R2RML, which is also developed by W3C. Since R2RML is designed to generate only RDF data graphs from RDBs, additional manual tasks are required to create the schemas for the graphs. In this paper we propose an approach to automatically generate SHACL schemas for RDF KGs populated by R2RML mappings. The key of our approach is that the SHACL shemas are built only from R2RML documents. We describe an implementation of our appraoch. Then, we show the validity of our approach with R2RML test cases designed by W3C.