• Title/Summary/Keyword: RDA의 도입

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A Study on the Perception of University Librarians on RDA Adoption: Focusing on Interviews with University Librarians (RDA 도입에 대한 사서의 인식 연구 - 대학도서관 사서와의 면담을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.239-265
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the status of RDA adoption in Korea and the perception of university librarians on RDA adoption. For this purpose, the adoption status of two libraries that adopted RDA among domestic libraries was analyzed. In addition, interviews were conducted with eight university librarians, and narrative responses related to the adoption of RDA were collected and analyzed. As a result of the interview survey, the research participants recognized that the concept of RDA is very difficult and abstract, there are few implementation cases where RDA is applied, and that it would be very difficult to adopt RDA due to the personnel and budget conditions of the local library. The RDA adoption method recognized by the research participants is to improve RDA awareness, conduct RDA education, prepare guidelines for constructing hybrid bibliographic records when RDA is adopted, operate an RDA pilot institution, and establish a performance model. In addition, research participants need coordination with companies for implementation, prefer to change a specific point in time rather than batch retroactive conversion, discover success stories, establish RDA-related online channels, build and utilize national authority DB, and use the national budget and system support. In this study, based on the research results, a plan to adopt RDA for university libraries in Korea was presented.

A Study on the Introduction of RDA in LIS Cataloging Curriculum (RDA 도입을 위한 정보조직 교육 모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.403-428
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    • 2016
  • The aims of this study are to investigate the influence of the newly developed cataloging rule, RDA on the LIS cataloging education and to propose Korean LIS cataloging curriculum in a time of RDA. This study specially intended to examine the coexistence of the AACR and RDA and its implications on the LIS cataloging curricula design in the limited time of the course of study. For this purpose, this study examined the rapidly changing cataloging circumstances and how it affects on the cataloging education in LIS. This study also explored the students' as well as instructors' opinion and demand on cataloging education specially regarding RDA. As a result, this paper designed a cataloging education model including RDA curriculum and it also suggested cataloging syllabus based on the education model.

Transgene structures of marker-free transgenic Bt rice plants (무선발 형질전환 Bt벼의 도입유전자 구조 분석)

  • Woo, Hee-Jong;Lee, Seung Bum;Lim, Myung-Ho;Gwon, Sun-Jong;Lee, Jin-Hyoung;Shin, Kong-Sik;Cho, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2013
  • A less simple approach developed for generation of marker-free transgenic plants is to select transformants without the use of selective marker genes. Some results about development of marker-free transgenic plants were obtained using a non-selective approach in several crops such as rice, potato and tobacco. However, the study did not provide evidence on detailed characterization of introduced gene on genome, a critical step for confirming the stable integration and transmission of a foreign gene. In this study, we evaluated structure and integration sites of transgene (mCry1Ac) in the transgenic Bt rice plants which were made via conventional Agrobacterium-mediated transformation by non-selective method. Structure and integration sites of transgene in these transgenic plants had similar fashion as those recovered under selection.

Analysis of junction between T-DNA and plant genome in insect resistance GM Chinese cabbage (해충저항성 GM 배추에서 T-DNA와 식물체 게놈의 인접 부위 분석)

  • Lim, Sun-Hyung;Park, Seung-Hye;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Na-Young;Won, So-Youn;Lee, Si-Myung;Shin, Kong-Sik;Woo, Hee-Jong;Kim, Dong-Hern;Cho, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • The Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has been successfully used method to introduce foreign genes into some monocotyledonous as well as a large number of dicotyledonous plants genome, We developed transgenic Chinese cabbage plants with insect-resistance gene, modified CryIAc, by Agrobacterium-transformation and confirmed transgene copy number by Southern blot analysis. We confirmed that twenty-nine out of 46 transgenic Chinese cabbage plants have single copy of CryIAc. To obtain the sequences information on the transferred DNA (T-DNA) integration into plant genome, we analyzed left border (LB) flanking sequences by genome walking (GW) PCR method. Out of 46 transgenic Chinese cabbage plants examined, 37 carried the vector backbone sequences. This result indicates that the transfer of the vector backbone from the binary vectors resulted mainly from inefficient termination of LB site. Analysis of T-DNA LB flanking region of 9 transgenic Chinese cabbage plants without vector backbone revealed that all LB ends were not conserved and nucleotides up to 36bp from the LB cleavage site were deleted.

A Study on the Perception of University Librarians on Resource Description and Access (RDA에 대한 대학도서관 사서의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.455-477
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of RDA by university library librarians and the level of perception of emotions, familiarity, understanding, introduction, obstacles, and education, and to secure basic data to improve awareness. The data needed for the study were obtained through a survey of 76 librarians in 4-year university libraries. As a result of the survey, 67.1% of librarians had listened to RDA, and school classes were the highest at 51.0% of cognitive means. Second, librarians perceived that they were more positive emotions than negative emotions about RDA, and that they were not familiar with RDA-related principles or concepts. In particular, it was recognized that the RDA itself and FRAD were not more familiar. The librarian recognized that they understood RDA-related principles or concepts at a normal level, and in particular, recognized that they did not further understand the authority and encoding. Third, librarians recognized the introduction of RDA at a slightly higher level than usual, but among the questions, 'RDA replaces AACR2' was recognized at a normal level. The librarian recognized the obstacles to the introduction of RDA at a higher level than usual, and in particular, the lack of education related to RDA was highly recognized. Fourth, librarians recognized the need for RDA-related education at a high level, especially the use of RDA Toolkit, changes in RDA records, differences between RDA and AACR2, and the need for RDA and MARC21-related education. In this study, based on the research results, a plan to improve librarian awareness of RDA was proposed.

Estimation of Agronomic Characteristics of Domestic Aromatic Rice Germplasm and Foreign Aromatic Rice Germplasm in RDA Genebank, Korea (국내육성 향미 유전자원과 도입 향미 유전자원의 농업적 형질 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soon;Ahn, Sang-Nag;Cho, Yang-Hee;Gwag, Jae-Gyun;Kim, Tae-San;Lee, Jung-Ro;Lee, Sok-Young
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to provide the fundamental data based on the agronomic characteristics of domestic aroma rice, widely cultivated domestic rice and foreign aroma rice for breeding of functional aromatic rice. Among the 104 varieties, all of domestic aroma rice and widely cultivated rice varieties were headed, 24 of 84 varieties of foreign aroma rice were not headed. The average heading date of domestic aroma rice Japonica types of domestic rice was later as 136 day, and Tongil types of domestic aroma rice were faster as 122 day. The average culm length of Indica types of foreign aroma rice was longer as 130 cm, and Tongil types of were shorter as 74 cm. The average panicle length of domestic aroma rice and traditional rice were about 21 cm, and Indica types of foreign aroma rice were longer as 29.5 cm. The average 1,000 grain weight of Tongil types of domestic aroma rice and was not a difference with the domestic aroma rice and was more 2.5 g than the Indica types of foreign aroma rice. The average ratio of grain width and length of Indica types of foreign aroma rice were highest as 3.29 (W/L), and the domestic traditional rice was lowest as 1.7 (W/L). The average fertility rate of the domestic aroma rice, the widely cultivated domestic rice, and the Japonica types of foreign aroma rice were above 89.7%, but the Indica types of foreign and the Tongil types of domestic aroma rice were below 65.4%. The average germination rate of foreign aroma rice were above 83.7%, and domestic aroma rice were above 90.4%. The non-glutinous rice were 64 varieties (84.2%) of total 104 accessions of material rice and the waxy rice were 7 varieties (1%). In the domestic aroma rice, Hyangmi2ho and Aranghyangchalbyeo has a mild aroma grade. In the foreign aroma rice, 22 of 40 varieties of Indica types and 9 of 16 varieties of Japonica types has a lightly aroma grade. And 13 varieties of widely cultivated domestic rice has a non-aroma grade.

Quantification of 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline from the Aroma Rice Germplasm by Gas Chromatography (Gas chromatography를 이용한 향미 유전자원의 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline 정량분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soon;Park, One-Sung;Ahn, Sang-Nag;Lee, Jung-Ro;Gwag, Jae-Gyun;Kim, Tae-San;Lee, Sok-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to optimize the analysis condition and quantify the 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) in the brown aroma rice. Extraction effect of the solvent for 2AP was the order of ethanol>acetonitrile>methanol in the range from 30 to $90^{\circ}C$. In the extraction time of 15, 30, 60, and 90 min, the 30 min had the highest 2AP concentration, and it was decreased according to lapse of time. At grinding time, 5 sec resulted in highest 2AP concentration. It was recommended that five sec grinding time, using ethanol, at $90^{\circ}C$ for 30 min was the optimization conditions to quantify the 2AP. Hyangmibyeo2ho and Aranghyangchalbyeo were mild aroma. In the foreign aroma rice, 11 of 19 accessions of Indica types and 2 of 6 accessions of Japonica types were more than mild aroma. Finally, 30 accessions of aroma rice were selected based on their 2AP concentration and agronomic traits.

Domestic Cultivation Research Trend in Yacon (야콘의 국내 재배 동향)

  • Kim, Su-Jeong;Nam, Jung-Hwan;Jin, Yong-Ik;Hong, Soo-Young;Chang, Dong-Chil;Jeong, Jin-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 2012
  • 야콘의 국내 새로운 소득 작목으로 도입하고자 재배 면적, 농가 수 등의 재배 동향을 조사 분석하였다. 야콘은 국화과의 다년생 초본식물로서 땅속에서 붉은 구슬 모양 관아로 번식한다. 땅속의 덩이뿌리인 괴근은 고구마와 비슷하고 잎줄기는 해바라기와 흡사하다. 다년생 초본으로 분류되지만 우리나라처럼 초겨울에 동상해가 자주 발생하는 곳에서는 식물체가 고사하기 쉬우므로 일년생으로 재배하기도 한다. 야콘은 배처럼 아삭아삭 씹히며 단맛이 있고 수분이 많아 시원함을 주는데 열을 가하여 조리하면 연근 같은 맛이 난다. 우리나라의 야콘은 농촌진흥청에 의해 1985년에 처음으로 도입되어 1986년과 1987년에 시험연구를 거쳐 강원 충북 경북 등의 농가에 최초로 보급되었다. 야콘이 도입된 초창기에는 재배 방법이 확립되지 않아 널리 재배되지 못하였다. 최근 10년간 야콘의 재배 면적과 재배 농가 수는 급격하게 늘어났다. 1999년에는 상주 영주 강릉 강화 등의 일부 지역의 10여 농가에서 8ha정도 재배하였으나, 2009년에는 447농가, 166ha로 각각 약 45배, 20배씩 증가하였다. 지역별 재배 면적은 경북 59ha(35%), 강원 30ha(18%), 경기 20ha(12%)로 경북, 강원, 경기의 순이었다. 재배 농가 수는 서울에서 가까운 경기도 지역이 117개 농가(26%)로 가장 많았고, 강원 69개 농가(15%), 경북 54개 농가(12%)로 경기, 강원, 경북의 순이었다. 야콘 재배농가의 경력은 평균 7년이었으며, 특히 2000년 이후 재배를 시작한 농가가 전체의 68%로 야콘 재배가 최근 들어 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 단위면적당 수량은 5,506kg/10a으로서 감자나 고구마보다 2~3배 많았다. 소득은 2,041천 원/10a으로 감자와 고구마에 비해 두 배 이상 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

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Transgenic Rice Expressing Snowdrop Lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA) Shows Resistance to Rice Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) (Snowdrop lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin: GNA) 유전자 도입에 의한 벼멸구 저항성 형질전환 벼 개발)

  • Lee, Soo In;Yoon, In Sun;Kim, Jin A;Hong, Joon Ki;Park, Beom-Seok;Lee, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1614-1620
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    • 2012
  • Transgenic rice plants with increased resistance to rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St${\aa}$l) were generated by particle bombardment-mediated transformation of plants with a gene encoding snowdrop lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA) under control of the rice Rubisco small subunit (rbcS) promoter.. A large number of transgenic rice plants containing the GNA gene were generated. The integration, expression, and inheritance of this gene in the $R_1$ and $R_2$ generations were demonstrated by Southern and western blot analyses. The plants contained one to five copies of the transgene. The GNA protein comprised approximately 0.01-2.0% of total soluble protein in the $R_1$ and $R_2$ transgenic plants. Insect bioassays and feeding studies showed that the GNA protein expressed in the $R_2$ transgenic rice plants reduced the survival of brown planthoppers. The introduction of GNA into rice plants therefore can help to control insect pests.