• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권3D호
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• pp.383-390
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• 2008

우리나라의 건설안전 관리시스템은 그동안 꾸준히 개선되어 왔으나 재해강도율은 감소되지 않고 있고 건설산업의 안전수준도 향상되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 재해강도율을 감소시키기 위해서는 건설현장에서의 안전관리도 중요하지만 안전설계 의무화 및 설계 안전성 평가의 도입이나 건설업 산업안전보건관리비의 효과적인 사용방안 등 제도적인 틀을 개선하는 것이 필요하다. 그 중 안전관리비는 낙찰률에 따라 당초 설계금액보다 줄어드는 문제와 현장에서 사용시 안전관리자 등의 인건비에 비해 안전시설비용이 상대적으로 적게 집행되는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구는 건설업 재해강도율이 감소하지 않는 주요원인을 살펴보고 그 원인을 제거할 수 있는 방안으로 안전관리비와 관련된 문제점 분석을 통해 효과적인 개선방안을 제시함으로써 건설현장의 재해강도율을 낮추는데 기여하고자 한다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2019

Background: This research aims to study the effect of climate change on the phenology, growth, and physiological traits of Silene capitata Kom., a Korean endangered species II. This study increased $CO_2$ concentration in a closed glass greenhouse, with the daily mean temperature and $CO_2$ concentration respectively being $4.61^{\circ}C$ and 93.63 ppm higher than the outside temperature (ambient conditions, control). The seeds of S. capitata were sown in control and treatment environments in March 2013 while seedlings were transplanted into individual pots in May 2013. To research phenological changes, the first day of the flowering and ripening of the plants transplanted in 2013 and first day of leafing in 2014 were observed. The growth and physiological responses of mature leaves were also studied in 2013. Results: There was no difference in the first day of flowering, but the first day of ripening was earlier in the treatment group than the control group. There was no difference in the number of rosette leaves between the two groups, but leaf area was wider in the treatment group than the control group. Transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were higher in the treatment group than the control group, chlorophyll content decreased, and photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency were the same for both groups. As a result of simple regression analysis among the transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, and water use efficiency, stomatal conductance increased when transpiration rate increased. Stomatal conductance increased with photosynthetic rate in the control unlike in the treatment group. The photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency increased with transpiration rate in the control group unlike in the treatment group. Furthermore, water use efficiency increased as photosynthetic rate increased in both groups. Conclusion: Due to high $CO_2$ concentration, the photosynthetic rate was no longer controlled by the stomata, which appeared to suppress the excessive production of photosynthetic products by reducing chlorophyll content. It is believed that the phenological responses of S. capitata under climate change conditions will advance and that stable growth will be difficult in regions lacking moisture due to the high transpiration rate.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.268-280
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• 2023

Several companies have migrated their existing monolithic web applications to microservice architectures. Consequently, research on the identification of microservices from monolithic web applications has been conducted. Meanwhile, the use-case model plays a crucial role in outlining the system's functionalities at a high level of abstraction, and studies have been conducted to identify microservices by utilizing this model. However, previous studies on microservice identification utilizing use-cases did not consider the components executed in the presentation layer. Unlike existing approaches, this paper proposes a technique that considers all three layers of web applications (presentation, business logic, and data access layers). Initially, the components used in the three layers of a web application are extracted by executing all the scenarios that constitute its use-cases. Thereafter, the usage rate of each component is determined for each use-case and the component is allocated to the use-case with the highest rate. Then, each use-case is realized as a microservice. To verify the proposed approach, microservice identification is performed using open-source web applications.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 치수경제성 분석에 있어 계량화되지 않은 토지이용고도화 편익 효과를 치수안전도와 더불어 분석하고자 하였다. 토지이용고도화는 치수사업시행으로 해당지역의 치수안전도 향상에 따른 토지가치의 상승을 말하는데, 특정지역의 토지가치를 가장 객관적으로 표현할 수 있는 공시지가를 근거로 분석을 수행하였다. 치수사업시행에 의한 편익의 효과와 하천 특성에 따른 지가변동률이 통계적으로 유의성이 있는지 분산분석을 통해 검증하였으며, 토지이용가치의 상승을 순연평균지가변동률로 나타내었다. 치수안전도는 홍수피해 잠재성과 홍수방어능력으로 구분하였는데 홍수피해 잠재성은 도시화율에 따라 구분하였고, 홍수방어능력은 홍수량의 빈도해석과 불확실성을 고려하여 조건부 비초과확률로 나타내었다. 본 연구에서는 소도시 지역을 대상으로 200년 빈도의 홍수사상에 대해 10년, 50년 설계빈도로 건설된 제방의 조건부 비초과확률을 산정하여 지가변동률의 추이를 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 소도시 지역에서는 조건부 비초과확률이 10%정도 상승했을 때 순연평균지가변동률이 5배정도 상승함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.301-319
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• 2013

Wireless and mobile communication technologies enable individuals who trade stocks and bonds to use mobile-based trading services. Due to rapidly developing mobile technologies and adoption of the advanced/smart mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets, the use of mobile trading systems (MTS) have increased at an unexpected rate. Although many prior studies measured service quality on various service-related fields, there are few studies that is related to mobile trading systems compared to more traditional PC-based home trading systems. This research searches determinants of service quality for mobile trading systems and examines the effects of these factors on the intention to mobile trading systems' continuous use. Through an extensive literature review, this research finds three dimensions for mobile trading systems : interaction quality, service environment quality, and service outcome quality. The result of analysis shows that personalization, connectivity, ease of use, informativeness, and monetary value enhance the intention to continuous use. Considering environmental conditions such as the high rate of MTS adoption among individual users and stiffer competition among securities firms, these findings may help practically securities firms' shaping MTS system development strategies for individual users' continuous use and for increasing new users adoption.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.600-607
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• 2004

This paper addresses a viscoplastic constitutive model that allows a consistent way of modeling positive and negative rate sensitivities of flow stress concerned with dynamic strain aging. Based on the concept of continuum mechanics, a phenomenological constitutive model includes the use of a yield surface within the framework of unified viscoplasticity theory. To model negative rate sensitivity, rate-dependent back stress is introduced and flow stress in fully developed inelastic deformation regime is thus decomposed into the plastic contribution of rate independency and the viscous one of rate dependency.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.337-341
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• 2005

It is difficult to use average sewage water quality as a design parameter for the individual sewage wastewater treatment plant(ISWTP), because sewage water quality is very various according to the building use type. So, in this study, we estimated daily, seasonal and weekly trend of sewage water quality and flow rate in various kind of building to comprehend operating state of ISWTP. The sewage water quality and flow rate were higher in the business building than household building. The seasonal difference of the water quality was not detected but that of flow rate was high. The flow rate of the sewage in the business building was higher in summer than in other seasons and in weekend than in weekday. The treatment efficiency of IWSTP was about $70{\sim}80%$ with BOD, $40{\sim}50%$ with TN and TP, which was very low. The unit loads of the individual house were 36.05 gpcd with BOD, 37.91 gpcd with SS, 23.91 gpcd with T-N, and 7.90 gpcd with T-P respectively, and those values were higher than other studies. It is because, as distinct from other studies, sewage water quality was monitored at the inlet point of the IWSTP in this study. We can use this results as an one of basic parameters for the design of IWSTP.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.605-611
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to calculate the energy consumption rate based on data regarding energy use in office buildings, and to confirm the general characteristics of energy consumption. The energy consumption rate of the building is calculated by dividing the energy consumption by the floor area. The energy consumption rate of small-sized office buildings was calculated as $101.48{\sim}201.55kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ and in the case of medium-sized buildings, the range was $92.77{\sim}177.89kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$. In the case of small buildings, it was found that the energy consumption was $73.24kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ in electronic device, $34.31kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ in hot water supply, and $18.37kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ in heating. In the case of medium-sized buildings, electronic devices was $73.08kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$, lighting was $18.35kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ and heating, $15.37kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$. In all of the study buildings, the peak heating energy use was observed from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m during the winter, and the peak power management was required. Energy use at and around the midnight hour is confirmed to be 40~60% of weekly working hours, so it is necessary to manage power use at night time as well as during the day. In order to improve the accuracy of future studies, it is necessary to make efforts to secure the data with standardized energy measuring units for the various type of buildings.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2010

이 연구는 게임 안의 상황을 통제하는 조작 방법 중 실생활에서의 행위 경험과 유사한 조작도구를 사용하는 것이 몰입을 더욱 증가시킬 것이라는 가설을 세우고, 범용 조작도구와 전용 조작도구의 비교 실험을 통해 결과를 밝히고자 하였다. 이에 따라 게임 조작행위와 몰입간의 관계를 파악하여 연구의 과정을 도출하고 가설을 증명하였다. 연구결과 대부분의 플레이어들은 점수 결과에 상관없이 전용 조작도구를 사용하였을 때, 게임에 빠져들어 있었음을 느꼈고 만족도가 높았으며, 전용 조작도구의 사용이 몰입의 증가에 전체적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 대부분의 플레이어들이 도전, 주의집중, 즐거움, 현전 측면에서 전용조작도구가 훨씬 우세하다는 응답 결과를 나타냈고, 조작도구의 숙련과 통제는 두 조작도구가 비슷한 수준에서 선호되고 있는데, 전용 조작도구에서 실험 초반 호기심과 도전감을 강하게 나타냈다. 게임의 조작행위를 통해 몰입을 증가시키기 위해서는 현전감이 높고, 익숙해지기 쉬운 조작법과 정확한 조작이 가능한 조작 도구의 활용이 필요하며 이는 게임의 재미와 몰입을 더욱 증가시킨다는 결론에 이른다.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1290-1300
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• 2022

Objective: "Diagnostic yield," also referred to as the detection rate, is a parameter positioned between diagnostic accuracy and diagnosis-related patient outcomes in research studies that assess diagnostic tests. Unfamiliarity with the term may lead to incorrect usage and delivery of information. Herein, we evaluate the level of proper use of the term "diagnostic yield" and its related parameters in articles published in Radiology and Korean Journal of Radiology (KJR). Materials and Methods: Potentially relevant articles published since 2012 in these journals were identified using MEDLINE and PubMed Central databases. The initial search yielded 239 articles. We evaluated whether the correct definition and study setting of "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate" were used and whether the articles also reported companion parameters for false-positive results. We calculated the proportion of articles that correctly used these parameters and evaluated whether the proportion increased with time (2012-2016 vs. 2017-2022). Results: Among 39 eligible articles (19 from Radiology and 20 from KJR), 17 (43.6%; 11 from Radiology and 6 from KJR) correctly defined "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate." The remaining 22 articles used "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate" with incorrect meanings such as "diagnostic performance" or "sensitivity." The proportion of correctly used diagnostic terms was higher in the studies published in Radiology than in those published in KJR (57.9% vs. 30.0%). The proportion improved with time in Radiology (33.3% vs. 80.0%), whereas no improvement was observed in KJR over time (33.3% vs. 27.3%). The proportion of studies reporting companion parameters was similar between journals (72.7% vs. 66.7%), and no considerable improvement was observed over time. Conclusion: Overall, a minority of articles accurately used "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate." Incorrect usage of the terms was more frequent without improvement over time in KJR than in Radiology. Therefore, improvements are required in the use and reporting of these parameters.