• 항공우주기술
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.104-110
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• 2007

GOES 계열 정지궤도 위성 기상 영상기의 적외선 채널에 사용되는 분광 응답 성능 규격을 분석하였다. 성능 규격 범위 내에서 분광 응답 함수 모양 변화에 따른 유효 중심 파장(Effective Wavelength)과 유효 입력광 Radiance (Effective Input Radiance)의 변동 특성을 분석함으로써 분광 응답 규격 해석 방법을 제시하였다. 구체적 분석 방법으로서 먼저 분광 응답 규격 범위 내에서 중앙 대칭 분광 응답 함수와 함께 최악 경우에 해당하는 4 가지 대표적인 분광 응답 함수들을 선택하고, 각 분광 응답 함수에 대해 적외선 채널의 유효 중심 파장과 유효 입력광 Radiance를 구하였다. 결론으로서 성능 규격의 범위 내에서 허용되는 유효 중심 파장과 유효 입력광 Radiance의 최대 변동 범위를 제시하였다.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2004년도 GIS/RS 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.241-246
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• 2004

The ocean signal that reaches the detector of an imaging system after multiple interactions with the atmospheric molecules and aerosols was retrieved from the total signal recorded at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). A simple method referred to as 'Path Extraction' applied to the Landsat-TM ocean imagery of turbid coastal water was compared with the conventional dark-pixel subtraction technique. The shape of the path-extracted water-leaving radiance spectrum resembled the radiance spectrum measured in-situ. The path-extraction was also extended to the SeaWiFS ocean color imagery and compared with the standard SeaWiFS atmospheric correction algorithm, which relays on the assumption of zero water leaving radiance at the two NIR wavebands (765 and 865nm). The path-extracted water-leaving radiance was good agreement with the measured radiance spectrum. In contrast, the standard SeaWiFS atmospheric correction algorithm led to essential underestimation of the water-leaving radiance in the blue-green part of the spectrum. The reason is that the assumption of zero water-leaving radiance at 755 and 865nm fails due to backscattering by suspended mineral particles. Therefore, the near infrared channels 765 and 865nm used fur deriving the aerosol information are no longer valid for turbid coastal waters. The path-extraction is identified as a simple and efficient method of extracting the path radiance largely introduced due to light interaction through the complex atmosphere carried several aerosol and gaseous components and at the air-sea interface.interface.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.18-21
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• 2009

2006년 발사되어 현재 운영 중인 아리랑위성 2호의 활용도를 높이기 위해서는 촬영 지역의 radiance 값에 따라 아리랑위성 2호의 TDI와 Vp gain 값을 조절해야만, 10bit인 radiometric resolution을 넓게 사용할 수가 있다. 촬영하고자 하는 지역의 radiance 값을 미리 예측하기 위해서, 한 픽셀이 $250km\times250km$인 월별 전 세계 radiance 평균값을 기본으로 촬영 날짜, 촬영 시각, 촬영 지역의 기후 조건 및 아리랑위성 2호의 ON-to-Radiance 변화 계수 값들을 사용하여서 최종 At-sensor radiance 값을 계산하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 실제 아리랑위성 2호의 자료수집계획 작성 시에 참고 값으로 사용 중이고, 80%이상의 정확도가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2013

This paper is a part of developing a computer code that can be used to generate IR images of a naval ship by considering the emitted and reflected infrared signals. The spectral radiance received by an IR sensor is consisted of the self-emitted component from the ship surface, the reflected component of the solar/sky irradiance at the ship surface, the emitted radiance from the ship surface and the exhaust plume gas, and the scattered radiance by the atmosphere. The plume gas radiance occupies a large part of the emitted radiance from a naval ship in operation. Therefore plume gas radiance must be taken into account when calculating the radiance from a naval ship for reliable IR images. In this paper, IR images of a naval ship with the exhaust gas effect in various environmental conditions are generated by using an exhaust gas prediction model called the JPL model. The contrast radiance (CR) values of the IR images are calculated to analyze the effect of the exhaust gas radiance quantitatively. The results obtained by quantitative analysis show that the IR signatures with the exhaust plume gas are 2.26 times larger than those neglecting the plume gas effect. The effect of the exhaust plume gas is shown to be more eminent in winter than in summer in the daytime.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.402-405
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• 2006

Radiometric calibration of optical image data is necessary to convert raw digital number (DN) value of each pixel into a physically meaningful measurement (radiance). To extract rather quantitative information regarding biophysical characteristics of the earth surface materials, radiometric calibration is often essential procedure. A sensor detects the radiation of sunlight interacted atmospheric constituents. Therefore, the amount of the energy reaching at the sensor is quite different from the initial amount reflected from the surface. To achieve the target reflectance after atmospheric correct, an initial step is to convert DN value to at-sensor radiance. A linear model, the simplest radiometric model, is applied to averaged spectral radiance for this conversion. This study purposes to analyze the sensitivity of several factors affecting on radiance for carrying out absolute radiometric calibration of panchromatic images from KOMPSAT2 launched at July, 2006. MODTRAN is used to calculate radiance at sensor and reflectance of target is measured by a portable spectro-radiometer at the same time the satellite is passing the target for the radiometric calibration. As using different contents of materials composing of atmosphere, the differences of radiance are investigated. Because the spectral sensitivity of panchromatic images of KOMPSAT2 ranges from 500 to 900 nm, the materials causing scattering in visible range are mainly considered to analyze the sensitivity. According to the verified sensitivity, direct measurement can be recommenced for absolute radiometric calibration.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권6_2호
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• pp.1629-1634
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• 2020

위성데이터 처리과정에서 지표온도와 같은 지구물리변수를 산출하려면 위성에서 관측한 수치 값(Digital Number, DN)을 물리적 변수인 복사량(Radiance)으로 변환시키는 과정이 필수적이다. 본 연구의 목적은 위성발사 전에 실험실 측정치로 수립된 DN·Radiance 관계식을 KOMPSAT-3A 중적외선 데이터와 MODTRAN 복사전달모델을 이용하여 개선하는데 있다. 연구결과는 개선된 DN Radiance 관계식이 현실적인 복사량 값을 제공할 수 있음을 보였다. 후속연구에서는 이들 복사량에 대해 지상관측과 복사전달모델을 이용해 보다 정량적인 검증이 이루어지기를 기대한다.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.154-159
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• 2008

Daylight is an important component for human and energy saving. Also, available daylight in inside provides positive influence on psychological and physiological aspects as well as good visual environment. It is important to lighting design for office building not only designing for artificial lighting but also using daylight for energy savings. Therefore, lighting designers and architectures must consider the effects of the daylight for human environment and energy savings. The BIN Method is one of the methods to predict energy savings using computer simulation but it spends more time than expectation. So, this study performs to simulate a simple space using the RADIANCE for examination and simplification of the BIN Method.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2012

The GOCI imagery can be an effective alternative to monitor short-term changes over terrestrial environments. This study aimed to assess the radiometric characteristics of the GOCI multispectral imagery for land applications. As an initial approach, we compared GOCI at-sensor radiance with MODIS data obtained simultaneously. Dynamic range of GOCI radiance was larger than MODIS over land area. Further, the at-sensor radiance over various land surface targets were tested by vicarious calibration. Surface reflectance were directly measured in field using a portable spectrometer and indirectly derived from the atmospherically corrected MODIS product over relatively homogeneous sites of desert, tidal flat, bare soil, and fallow crop fields. The GOCI radiance values were then simulated by radiative transfer model (6S). In overall, simulated radiance were very similar to the actual radiance extracted from GOCI data. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) calculated from the GOCI bands 5 and 8 shows very close relationship with MODIS NDVI. In this study, the GOCI imagery has shown appropriate radiometric quality to be used for various land applications. Further works are needed to derive surface reflectance over land area after atmospheric correction.

• Ocean Science Journal
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2006

A useful radiance-converting method was developed to convert the Landsat-7 ETM+thermal-infrared (TIR) band's radiance ($L_{{\lambda},L7/ETM+}$) to that of Landsat-5 TM TIR ($L_{{\lambda},L5/TM+})$ as: $L_{{\lambda},L5/TM}=0.9699{\times}L_{{\lambda},L7/ETM+}+0.1074\;(R^2=1)$. In addition, based on the radiance-converting equation and the linear relation between digital number (DN) and at-satellite radiance, a DN-converting equation can be established to convert DN value of the TIR band between Landsat-5 and Landsat-7. Via this method, it is easy to integrate Landsat-5 and Landsat-7 TIR data to retrieve the sea surface temperature (SST) in coastal waters on the basis of local empirical algorithms in which the radiance or DN of Lansat-5 and 7 TIR band is usually the only input independent variable. The method was employed in a local empirical algorithm in Daya Bay, China, to detect the thermal pollution of cooling water discharge from the Daya Bay nuclear power station (DNPS). This work demonstrates that radiance conversion is an effective approach to integration of Landsat-5 and Landsat-7 data in the process of a SST retrieval which is based on local empirical algorithms.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2023

절대복사온도계의 분광 복사 휘도 감응도를 교정하기 위해 압축된 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)과 반사봉을 사용하여 높은 공간 복사 휘도 분포를 가진 KRISS형 소형 적분구를 제작하였다. 이 적분구의 공간 복사 휘도 균일도는 ±0.009%로 지금까지 국외 표준기관들이 보고한 최고값보다 5배 높았다. 또한, 상용 제품인 소결된 PTFE 적분구의 공간 복사 휘도 균일도를 10배 향상시켰다.