• Title/Summary/Keyword: RA value

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Run-to-Run Process Control and the Analysis of Process Parameters using Design of Experiment in Surface Finishing (실험계획법에 의한 파라미터 분석과 Run to Run 제어를 이용한 폴리싱 공정 제어)

  • 안병운;박성준;이상조;윤종학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, polishing method using bonded magnetic abrasive particle has been applied to the micro mold polishing. Through process control using the Run-to-Run control, it tried to form the surface roughness In order to grasp the influence of the surface roughness which is reached by selection of control factor and the factor, a design of experiment was been processed. The study is processed with a purpose of to embody and to maintain the surface roughness of nano scale by the basis of an influence between a control factor and the factors which has been selected in this way. As a result, the result of the process control converged at a target value of surface roughness Ra 10nm and Rmax 50nm

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A Study on the Development of Underwater Wet Welding Electrodes

  • Kim, Min-Nam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2003
  • Underwater wet arc welds were experimentally performed on the KR-RA steel plate as base metal by using four different types of flux coated electrodes: KT33, UWEE, UWCS, and TN20, UWEE, the individually designed flux coated underwater electrode, had good operability when compared with other domestic terrestrial electrodes, and imported goods. The hardness value and the portion of martensite of HAZ were increased, by using a rapid cooling rate, Mechanical properties were also examined experimentally with a multi-pass butt-welding specimen test. The individually designed flux coated electrode UWEE could be used in practice for underwater wet welds.

Synthesis of diamond thin films by hot-filament C.V.D

  • 최진일
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1998
  • Diamond crystallization and discontinuous deposit phenomena depend on the process of hydrocarbon deposition, nucleation and growth. Then, it is investigated the concentration of methane, flow rate, structure and the growth process of $CH_4-H_2$ system in hot filament assisted C.V.D. There is a limited value of temperature, pressure, flow rate and the mole fraction of methane-hydrogen gas. Diamond nucleation occurs on substrate selectively and surface diffusion of species on the substrate plays an important role in the early stages of nucleation and growth.

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Effect of Nonlinear Power Amplifier and Carrier Frequency Offset on OFDMA Systems for WiBro Services (휴대 인터넷을 위한 OFDMA 시스템에서 비선형 전력 증폭기와 반송파 주파수 편차의 영향)

  • Park Hee-Ra;Choi Seung-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 2005
  • We evaluate the BER performance of OFDMA system for Wibro services in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink OFDMA, nonlinear amplifier and frequency offset introduce larger BER degradation than in the downlink. We explain the reason and obtain the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

A Study on the Development of Underwater Wet Welding Electrodes

  • Kim, Min-Nam
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2003
  • Underwater wet arc welds were experimentally performed on the KR-RA steel plate as base metal by using four different types of flux coated electrodes: KT33, UWEE, UWCS, and TN20. UWEE, the individually designed flux coated underwater electrode, had good operability when compared with other domestic terrestrial electrodes, and imported goods. The hardness value and the portion of martensite of HAZ were increased, by using a rapid cooling rate, Mechanical properties were also examined experimentally with a multi-pass butt-welding specimen test. The individually designed flux coated electrode UWEE could be used in practice for underwater wet welds.

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Optimization of parameters in segmentation of large-scale spatial data sets (대용량 공간 자료들의 세그먼테이션에서의 모수들의 최적화)

  • Oh, Mi-Ra;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.897-898
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    • 2008
  • Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) has been used to detect chromosomal regions of amplifications or deletions, which allows identification of new cancer related genes. As aCGH, a large-scale spatial data, contains significant amount of noises in its raw data, it has been an important research issue to segment genomic DNA regions to detect its true underlying copy number aberrations (CNAs). In this study, we focus on applying a segmentation method to multiple data sets. We compare two different threshold values for analyzing aCGH data with CBS method [1]. The proposed threshold values are p-value or $Q{\pm}1.5IQR$ and $Q{\pm}1.5IQR$.

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Natural Cconvection in a Vertical Channel with Thermal Blocks (장방형 발열체가 부착된 채널에서 자연대류 연구)

  • 최용문;박경암
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 1993
  • The circuit board of an electronic equipment were simulated with a vertical channel which had thermal blocks protruded from one of the channel walls. A rought front plate was made of a circuit board attached with short wires to simulate the back side of a printed circuit board. Natural convection experiments were carried out to study the effects of channel space and rough front plate and to find the suitable characteristic value after the fourth row. The effect of a rough front plate was negligble. There were negligible effects of the channel space on the first and second heaters. Heat transfer coefficients after the third row decreased as the channel space decreased. Heat transfer coefficients were almost constant for larger than 20 mm channel space. A characteristic length was suggested to non-dimensionalize Nu and Ra numbers in a vertical channel with protruded heaters. A correlation was obtained using the new characteristic lengths.

Culture conditions for mycelial growth of Poria cocos

  • Jo, Woo-Sik;Park, Ju-Ri;Oh, So-Ra;Kang, Min-Gu;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Park, Seung-Chun
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to determine the basic mycelial culture conditions for Poria cocos growth. According to colony diameter and mycelial density, suitable media for mycelial growth were Malt yeast extract, Potato dextrose agar, Yeast extract agar, and Yeast malt agar. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth was between 25 and $35^{\circ}C$, and the optimum pH value was between 4 and 7. Carbon and nitrogen sources were fructose and yeast extract. The optimum C/N ratio was about 10 to 1 with 2% glucose. Other minor components for optimal growth were thiamine-HCl and nicotinamide as vitamins, acetic and lactic acid as organic acids, and $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ and $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ as mineral salts.

Target Measurement Error Reduction Technique of Suboptimal Binary Integration Radar (부 최적 이진누적 적용 레이더의 표적 측정오차 감소 기법)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Choi, Seong-Hee;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2011
  • A binary integration is one of sub-optimal pulse integration which decides detection based on discriminating m successful detections out of n trials in radar systems using multiple pulse repetition frequencies. This paper introduces target measurement error reduction technique to reduce azimuth errors in suboptimal binary integration radar which applies the near value by m rather than the optimal m and verifies the performance by analyzing the experimental data measured from real radar.

Development of Biomass Gasification System Using a Downdraft Gasifier (하향류식 가스화기를 이용한 바이오매스 가스화 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Young-Il;Yoon, Sang-Jun;Choi, Young-Chan;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ra, Ho-Won;Lee, Jae-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.662-665
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    • 2007
  • Since biomass is given the status of "renewable resource" in contrast to "exhaustible resource" e.q., fossil fuels, it plays a significant role in the sustainable development in future. We installed a downdraft gasifier for power generation from biomass materials. The biomass raw materials were wood chips with a moisture content of 18-23 wt.%, supplied at 40-50kg/h. This paper describes on the optimum gasification air ratio that is defined as the ratio of the oxygen mole supplied into the gasifier to the oxygen mole required for complete combustion for producing syngas supplied into a gas engine. The results showed that, lower heating value of the syngas was 1200 $kcal/m^3$ $_N-dry$ and cold gas efficiency of the gasification system was 72% under optimum operating conditions.

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