• Title/Summary/Keyword: R linkage

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Analysis on the Walking Volumes of a Hexapod System with General 3R Link Legs (일반적 3R 링크를 갖는 6각 보행로봇 다리의 보행체적에 대한 해석)

  • Han, Gyu-Beom;Yang, Chang-Il;Baek, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2205-2212
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    • 1996
  • In order to move the body of a walking robot translationally, and step over the obstacles, the walking robot must have at least 3 degrees of freedom for each leg. Therefore each leg of the general walking robots can be composed of 3-link system with 3 revolute joints. In this paper, the colsed form of inverse kinimatic solutions is shown for this general 3R linkage. Moreover, in order to have efficient walking volume in rough terrain, the workspace of each log is obtained considering the twist angles and the offsets in D-H parameters. When we design a walking robot, the information of the walking volume is needed for planning desired trajectories of the feet effectively. Appropriate knowledge of the walking volume can also be used to maximize linear or angular velocity of minimize power of stress. However, since it is impossible to obrain the information of walking volume in 3-D space directly from the kinematic equations, the walking volume can be searched through the edge detection algorithm using the triangle tracer with closed from inverse kinematic solutions. In this study, we present the closed form inverse kinematic solutions for 3R linkage model, and the walking volume of 6 legged walking robot which is modeled after the darking bettle, Eleodes obscura sulcipennis, through the method of edge detection for an arbitrary 2 dimensional shape using triangle tracer.

Generalized Kinematic Analysis for the Motion of 3-D Linkages using Symbolic Equation (기호방정식을 이용한 3차원 연쇄기구 운동해석의 일반화)

  • 김호룡
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1986
  • Based on the Hartenberg-Denavit symbolic equation, which is one of equations for the kinematic analysis of three dimensional (3-D) linkage, a generalized kinematic motion equation is derived utilizing Euler angles and employing the coordinates transformation. The derived equation can feasibly be used for the motion analysis of any type of 3-D linkages as well as 2-D ones. In order to simulate the general motion of 3-D linkgages on digital computer, the generalized equation is programmed through the process of numerical analysis after converting the equation to the type of Newton-Raphson formula and denoting it in matrix form. The feasibility of theoretically derived equation is experimentally proved by comparing the results from the computer with those from experimental setup of three differrent but generally empolyed 3-D linkages.

A Study on the Effect of Network Activity Characteristics on the Technological Innovation Performance: Focused on Relational Capital, Industry-University Linkage and Informal Exchange (네트워크 활동 특성이 R&D 수행기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 : 관계자본, 산학연 연계, 비공식교류를 중심으로)

  • Sim, Seong-Hag;Seo, Hwan-Joo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2019
  • The export regulation of semiconductor core materials, which began with the recent revision of the export management regulations of Japan, raises the need for a new cooperation network. A hierarchical management network that was effective in the fast-follower system requires organic cooperation between the public sector and industry through a multilateral network that emphasizes horizontal co-operation among innovation actors. This study focused on the relational capital that exists among members of a business association such as an association that has been relatively marginalized from previous studies. In addition, this study aimed to analyze the effect of network activity characteristics such as industry-university linkage and informal exchange on technological innovation. Through this, I would like to draw implications for enhancing the effectiveness of the government's R & D support and innovation performance of R & D companies. Based on the results of the SMEs R & D survey, this study found that relational capital, informal exchange had a positive effect on technological innovation performance. However, if the relational capital exceeds a certain level, it is analyzed that there is a negative effect due to group think and lock-in effect. This means that informal exchange channels should be expanded for innovation and enhancement, and relational capital should be managed in consideration of the negative effects that may occur when certain levels are exceeded.

AN APPROXIMATE GREEDY ALGORITHM FOR TAGSNP SELECTION USING LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM CRITERIA

  • Wang, Ying;Feng, Enmin;Wang, Ruisheng
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we first construct a mathematical model for tagSNP selection based on LD measure $r^2$, then aiming at this kind of model, we develop an efficient algorithm, which is called approximate greedy algorithm. This algorithm is able to make up the disadvantage of the greedy algorithm for tagSNP selection. The key improvement of our approximate algorithm over greedy algorithm lies in that it adds local replacement(or local search) into the greedy search, tagSNP is replaced with the other SNP having greater similarity degree with it, and the local replacement is performed several times for a tagSNP so that it can improve the tagSNP set of the local precinct, thereby improve tagSNP set of whole precinct. The computational results prove that our approximate greedy algorithm can always find more efficient solutions than greedy algorithm, and improve the tagSNP set of whole precinct indeed.

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Network analysis on the deployment of the industrialization of information and the informatization of industry (산업의 정보화와 정보의 산업화 진전과정에 대한 네트워크 분석)

  • 조형곤;김문수;박광만;김진일;박용태;오형식
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of knowledge-based economy and information society, information and telecommunications(IT) industry is reckoned as the crucial sector for the creation and diffusion of technological knowledge. In this study, we analyze the process of 'industrialization of IT'and 'informatization of industries' based on the technology linkage structure, or technological knowledge network. The former is defined as the process whereby IT industry absorbs technological knowledge from other industries to grow as an independent industrial sector. The latter is defined as the process whereby other industries adopt IT technology to enhance productivity and upgrade industrial structure, We employ the R&D stock as a proxy for technological knowledge of respective industries and measure the flow of technological knowledge between industries in terms of I/O relationship. By applying the network analysis, we examine the changing pattern of technology linkage structure of the Korean industry throughout the years from 1983 to 1997. Some policy implications are presented based on the findings from the analysis.

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Optimization of the Spring Design Parameters of a Circuit Breaker to Satisfy the Specified Dynamic Characteristics

  • Gil Young;Kwang Young
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2004
  • A spring-actuated linkage system is used to satisfy the desired opening and closing characteristics of the electric contacts of a vacuum circuit breaker. If the type of a circuit breaker and the structure of the linkage system are predetermined, then design parameters such as stiffness, free length and attachment points of the spring become the important issues. In this paper, based on the energy conservation, the total system energy is constant throughout the operating range of the mechanism; a systematic procedure to optimize the spring design parameters is developed and applied to a simplified mechanism of a circuit breaker. The developed procedure is converted to the environment of the multi-body dynamics program, ADAMS for an in-depth consideration of the complex dynamics of a circuit breaker mechanism.

Character for Spatial Distribution of Velocity Using Simple Hydraulic Data (기본적인 수리학적 자료에 의한 유속의 공간적 분포 특성)

  • Koh, Deuk-Koo;Choo, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2007
  • In this study, Chiu's velocity distribution equation recently developed from the probability and entropy concepts is used to establish a linkage between the mean velocity obtained from the Manning's equation and the corresponding velocity distribution in a channel cross section. The linkage to be established enables computing the velocity distribution along with the mean velocity, from simple hydraulic data such as Manning's n, hydraulic radius and channel slope irrespective of including sediment or not.

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Design and Construction of Analysis System using R (R 을 이용한 분석 시스템 구축 방안 및 설계)

  • Kwon, Youngoh;Jin, Byoungsam;Bae, Youngchul
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, many analysts have been using Python and R to analyze data using efficient analysis and statistics. However, it is difficult to solve the requirement to express various analyzes in real time through the web system using only two languages. In addition, it is possible to confirm that the extracted P-Value is different from the value in R because there is no corresponding algorithm in Java or the corresponding source is not verified. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method to apply analyst 's analysis algorithm contents directly to his system using R in other languages.

Analyzing the economic impact of leading industry R&D for an economic region with regional input-output tables (지역산업연관표를 활용한 광역경제권 선도산업 R&D의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2514-2519
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    • 2012
  • The policy objective of leading industries for an economic region is to increase industrial competitiveness by regional cooperation and linkage and so the economic impact analysis of R&D by region is required. This research utilizes regional input-output tables of the Bank of Korea to analyze the economic impact of 'next-generation wireless communication devices' project in 'New IT' sector of Chungcheong economic region.

The Impact of Enterprise R&D Investment on Inter-industry Technology Spillover in Korea under the new Normal Era (뉴 노멀 시대하 한국기업의 R&D투자가 산업간 기술파급에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seon Jae;Lee, Younghwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.390-399
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of enterprise R&D investment on inter-industry technology spillover in Korea under the new Normal Era. In order to do this, we tested the effect of production inducement, backward and forward linkage effects, and the effect of technology spillover such as technology intensity effects and technology diffusion effects based on an input-output framework. The results show that the high index industries of the production inducement effect were professional, scientific and technical activities, manufacture of metal products, and general machinery. Some manufacturers of other non-metallic mineral products and transport equipment sectors appeared to have the strong effect of forward and backward linkages that were almost equivalent to high-tech manufacturing industries. In particular, the industries of professional, scientific and technical activities appeared to have the strong effect of both forward and backward linkages. Therefore, we need to drive a strong policy support to higher enterprise R&D investment in the those particular industries not only to increase global competitiveness, but also to widen up the technology spillover effect on other industries.