• Title/Summary/Keyword: R/C structure

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A Study on the Expanded R/R Scheduling in Priority-based $\mu{C/OS-II}$ Kernel (우선순위 기반의 $\mu{C/OS-II}$ 커널에서 확장된 R/R 스케줄링 연구)

  • 김태호;김창수
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the existing embedded real-time operating systems(RTOSs) are being developed in terms of various modified versions in every application fields. Major characteristics and difference of these OSs lie in their distinct development of mechanisms which can be used in various environment and task-scheduling function which can control time-limited contingencies. In this paper, we design and implement round/robin scheduling algorithm based on time-sharing with equal-priority for multiple tasks which are provided preemptive and priority task allocation function in $\mu{C/OS-II}$ version 2.03. We propose the most important event-ready list structure in $\mu{C/OS-II}$; kernel, and provide the running result for multiple tasks with equal priority for the proposed structure.

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ON RIGHT REGULARITY OF COMMUTATORS

  • Jung, Da Woon;Lee, Chang Ik;Lee, Yang;Park, Sangwon;Ryu, Sung Ju;Sung, Hyo Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.853-868
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    • 2022
  • We study the structure of right regular commutators, and call a ring R strongly C-regular if ab - ba ∈ (ab - ba)2R for any a, b ∈ R. We first prove that a noncommutative strongly C-regular domain is a division algebra generated by all commutators; and that a ring (possibly without identity) is strongly C-regular if and only if it is Abelian C-regular (from which we infer that strong C-regularity is left-right symmetric). It is proved that for a strongly C-regular ring R, (i) if R/W(R) is commutative, then R is commutative; and (ii) every prime factor ring of R is either a commutative domain or a noncommutative division ring, where W(R) is the Wedderburn radical of R.

Fabrication of C2H2 Gas Sensors Based on Ag/ZnO-rGO Hybrid Nanostructures and Their Characteristics (Ag/ZnO-rGO 하이브리드 나노구조 기반 C2H2 가스센서의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • In this work, pure hierarchical ZnO structure was prepared using a simple hydrothermal method, and Ag nanoparticles doped hierarchical ZnO structure was synthesized uniformly through photochemical route. The reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been synthesized by typical Hummer's method and reduced by hydrazine. Prepared Ag/ZnO nanostructures are uniformly dispersed on the surface of rGO sheets using ultrasonication process. The synthesized samples were characterized by SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD and PL spectra. The average size of prepared ZnO microspheres was around $2{\sim}3{\mu}m$ and showed highly uniform. The average size of doped-Ag nanoparticles was 50 nm and decorated into ZnO/rGO network. The $C_2H_2$ gas sensing properties of as-prepared products were investigated using resistivity-type gas sensor. Ag/ZnO-rGO based sensors exhibited good performances for $C_2H_2$ gas in comparison with the Ag/ZnO. The $C_2H_2$ sensor based on Ag/ZnO-rGO had linear response property from 3~1000 ppm of $C_2H_2$ concentration at working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$. The response values with 100 ppm $C_2H_2$ at $200^{\circ}C$ were 22% and 78% for Ag/ZnO and Ag/ZnO-rGO, respectively. In additions, the sensor still shows high sensitivity and quick response/recovery to $C_2H_2$ under high relative humidity conditions. Moreover, the device shows excellent selectivity towards to $C_2H_2$ gas at optimal working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$.

Higher Order Structure of 5S rRNA from Xanthomonas palargonii (Xanthomonas palargonii 5S rRNA의 고차원 구조)

  • Cho, Bongrae;Kim, Sang Bumn;Lee, Younghoon;Park, Inwon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 1995
  • The primary and secondary structures of Xanthomonas palargonii 5S rRNA were determined. The higher order structure of the 5S rRNA was also analysed using several ribonucleases and chemical probes, such as ethylnitrourea, Pb2+, dimethylsulfate and diethyl pyrocarbonate. Ethylnitrourea was used for probing the phosphate groups involved in the tertiary interactions in the 5S rRNA. Nucleotides G72, A73, G75, A78, G98, G100 and A101 in unstable helical region d, nucleotides C36, C37, A39, and C41 in loop c, nucleotides A29 and G33 in stem C became resistant to ethylnitrourea modification in the presence of Mg2+. On the basis of findings from chemical and enzymatic studies, and also Pb2+-induced cleavages, it was concluded that region b-C and unstable helical region d may act as hinges in the folding of 5S rRNA.

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Analysis of Structure Model for Repeated Measurement Design and Hierarchical Design (반복측정 설계와 계층적 실험설계의 구조모형)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2011
  • The research analyzes structure models of Repeated Measurement Design (RMD) and Hierarchical Design (HD). The experimental unit of RMD model is living organisms, such as human. In contrast, HD is used when all the factors are random. The HD models are derived from R:B:A, R:C:B:A and R:C:($A{\times}B$).

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Structure Jacobi Operators of Real Hypersurfaces with Constant Mean Curvature in a Complex Space Form

  • Hwang, Tae Yong;Ki, U-Hang;Kurihara, Hiroyuki
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1207-1235
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    • 2016
  • Let M be a real hypersurface with constant mean curvature in a complex space form $M_n(c),c{\neq}0$. In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}= R({\cdot},{\xi}){\xi}$ with respect to the structure vector field ${\xi}$ is ${\phi}{\nabla}_{\xi}{\xi}$-parallel and $R_{\xi}$ commute with the structure tensor field ${\phi}$, then M is a homogeneous real hypersurface of Type A.

The effect of soil-structure interaction on inelastic displacement ratio of structures

  • Eser, Muberra;Aydemir, Cem
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.683-701
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    • 2011
  • In this study, inelastic displacement ratios and ductility demands are investigated for SDOF systems with period range of 0.1-3.0 s. with elastoplastic behavior considering soil structure interaction. Earthquake motions recorded on different site conditions such as rock, stiff soil, soft soil and very soft soil are used in analyses. Soil structure interacting systems are modeled with effective period, effective damping and effective ductility values differing from fixed-base case. For inelastic time history analyses, Newmark method for step by step time integration was adapted in an in-house computer program. Results are compared with those calculated for fixed-base case. A new equation is proposed for inelastic displacement ratio of interacting system ($\tilde{C}_R$) as a function of structural period of interacting system ($\tilde{T}$), strength reduction factor (R) and period lengthening ratio ($\tilde{T}/T$). The proposed equation for $\tilde{C}_R$ which takes the soil-structure interaction into account should be useful in estimating the inelastic deformation of existing structures with known lateral strength.

Study of Inelastic Responses of a 1:12 Scale 10-Story R.C. Frame-Wall Structure (1:12축소 10층 R.C. 골조-벽식 구조의 비선형 거동 연구)

  • 이한선;김상호;유은진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2000
  • A 1:12 scale 10-story RC building structure was constructed and the experiment was performed. The test results are presented and compared with the results of the analysis conducted with DRAIN-2DX. It is concluded that some local deformations cannot be described reasonably with the wall model using only Plastic Hinge Beam-Column Element(TYPE02) in DRAIN-2DX whereas the strength and stiffness of the whole structure can be predicted with high reliability.

Characteristics of the Unidirectionally Solidified Al-Co Alloy (일방향응고시킨 Al-Co 합금의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Su-Jung;Jun, Hyun-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2005
  • The structures and mechanical property of the unidirectionally solidified Al-Co eutectic alloy were investigated. Al-Co eutectic alloy was unidirectionally solidified with growth rates(R) between I cm/hr and 10 cm/hr in the induction furnace maintaining the thermal gradient (G) at solid-liquid interface, $32^{\circ}C$/cm. The eutectic microstructure was varied with the growth condition(G/R ratio). When the G/R ratio was larger than $8.5{\times}10^{3}^{\circ}C/cm^{2}/sec$, a lamellar structure was formed, But the G/R ratio was smaller than $8.5{\times}10^{3}^{\circ}C/cm^{2}/sec$, a colony structure was formed. It was found that the interlamellar spacing(${\lambda}$) was dependent on the growth rate(R) with the relationship, ${\lambda}^{2}{\cdot}R=constant$. The microhardness of this eutectic alloy increased with increase in the growth rate.

Synthesis and Structure of the Layered Cathode Material $Li[Li_xMn_{1-x-y}Cr_y]O_2$ for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries (리튬2차전지용 양극 소재 $Li[Li_xMn_{1-x-y}Cr_y]O_2$의 합성 및 층상구조 연구)

  • 최진범;박종완;이승원
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2003
  • The co-precipitation method is applied to synthesize the cathode material Li[L $i_{x}$M $n_{1-x-y}$C $r_{y}$ ] $O_2$ for lithium rechargeable batteries at $650^{\circ}C$ (CR650) and 8$50^{\circ}C$ (CR850), respectively. Rietveld indices indicate that $R_{wp}$ with respect to $R_{exp}$ ( $R_{wp}$/ $R_{exp}$) are 9.2%/10.1% for CR650 and 15.9%/9.76% for CR850, respectively. $R_{B}$ and S (GofF) shows 10.9%, 8.54% and 1.9, 1.6, respectively. Rietveld structure refinement reveals that layer structure of LiMn $O_2$ (R3m) coexists with lower symmetry of Li[L $i_{1}$3/M $n_{2}$3/] $O_2$ (C2/c) due to superlattice ordering of Li and Mn in metal-transition containing layers. Unit-cell parameters are calculated as a=2.8520(2)$\AA$, c=14.248(2)$\AA$, V=100.40(l)$\AA^3$ for CR650, and a=2.8504(1)$\AA$, c=14.2371(7)$\AA$, V=100.179(8)$\AA^3$ for CR850. Final chemistry is obtained as Li[L $i_{0.35}$M $n_{0.56}$C $r_{0.09}$] $O_2$ (CR650) and Li[L $i_{0.27}$M $n_{0.61}$C $r_{0.13}$] $O_2$ (CR850), respectively.y...y..vely.y...y..