• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Planning

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Autonomous swimming technology for an AUV operating in the underwater jacket structure environment

  • Li, Ji-Hong;Park, Daegil;Ki, Geonhui
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the autonomous swimming technology developed for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) operating in the underwater jacket structure environment. To prevent the position divergence of the inertial navigation system constructed for the primary navigation solution for the vehicle, we've developed kinds of marker-recognition based underwater localization methods using both of optical and acoustic cameras. However, these two methods all require the artificial markers to be located near to the cameras mounted on the vehicle. Therefore, in the case of the vehicle far away from the structure where the markers are usually mounted on, we may need alternative position-aiding solution to guarantee the navigation accuracy. For this purpose, we develop a sonar image processing based underwater localization method using a Forward Looking Sonar (FLS) mounted in front of the vehicle. The primary purpose of this FLS is to detect the obstacles in front of the vehicle. According to the detected obstacle(s), we apply an Occupancy Grid Map (OGM) based path planning algorithm to derive an obstacle collision-free reference path. Experimental studies are carried out in the water tank and also in the Pohang Yeongilman port sea environment to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed autonomous swimming technology.

Analysis of Korea's nuclear R&D priorities based on private Sector's domestic demand using AHP

  • Lee, Yunbaek;Son, Seungwook;Park, Heejun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2660-2666
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    • 2020
  • Korea successfully achieved energy independence in the shortest period of time from being the poorest country in terms of energy 50 years ago through steady development of nuclear technology. In the past, the nuclear industry has been driven through government-centered policy development, public institution-based research, and industrial facility and infrastructure construction. Consequently, South Korea became a nuclear energy powerhouse exporting nuclear power plants to the UAE, surpassing the level of domestic technological independence. However, in recent years, the nuclear industry in Korea has experienced a decline in new plant construction since the Fukushima accident in Japan, which caused changes in public perspectives regarding nuclear power plant operation, more stringent safety standards on the operation of nuclear power plants, and a shift in governmental energy policy. These changes are expected to change the domestic nuclear industry ecosystem. Therefore, in this study, we investigate the priority of technology development investment from the perspective of experts in private nuclear power companies, shifting the focus from government-led nuclear R&D policies. To establish a direction in nuclear technology development, a survey was conducted by applying an analytic hierarchy analysis to experts who have worked in nuclear power plants for more than 15 years. The analysis items of focus were the 3 attributes of strategic importance, urgency, and business feasibility of four major fields related to nuclear energy: nuclear safety, decommissioning, radioactive waste management, and strengthening industrial competitiveness.

A Business Model Development System of National Research and Development Environment: The Case of Korean Land Spatialization Group (국가연구개발 환경에서의 비즈니스 모델 개발 체계: 지능형국토정보기술혁신사업을 중심으로)

  • Park, Seung-Wook;Hong, Jin-Won;Bae, Sang-Keun;Kim, Young-Soo
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 2009
  • Nowaday, management of research and development(R&D) projects is focused on promotion of performance-centric R&D by market and customer-oriented R&D and commercialization, and this tendency is also appeared in national R&D projects. For the commercialization of R&D outcomes, market demand-centric R&D, establishment of commercialization plan in R&D planning and carrying out phase, and communication with external stakeholders are needed, and these activities can be performed more effectively by developing business model. However, systematical procedure for developing business model in national R&D environment haven't suggested by prior researches. Therefore, we propose a business model development system that is reflect characteristics of national R&D environment and perspectives of technology researchers and commercialization experts. Research result is expected to be usefully applied as a guideline for developing business model in national R&D projects.

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Analysis of R&D investment of waste reduce, recycle and energy recovery technology (폐기물 저감·재활용·에너지화 기술의 R&D 투자 현황 분석)

  • Hong, Jung Suk;Kim, Hyung-Gun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2012
  • Waste reduce, recycle, energy recovery technology is one of 27 key green technology by 2012, the government should increase R&D investment, despite the period 2008 to 2010 average annual growth rate was decreased. Accordingly, this area of government investment in R&D status analyzed in detail and as a result, total government investment in R&D decreased, but in these fields to define strategic product services investment in technology is increasing centralization trend that appears to be investment in the quality of determined that the good is. In particular, in 2010, strategic product service of the technologies 3 technology groups ((1) waste energy equipment (2) waste resource recycling facilities (3) waste based materials production facilities) the proportion of 24-28% relatively evenly invested, government R&D is judged that adequate investment in quality.

A Study of the Development Direction Factors for Mass Customization of Clothing based on Digital Fashion System

  • Lim, Hosun;Cho, Hakyung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.102-115
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    • 2015
  • Due to the diversification of lifestyles and the rapid growth of Internet environments since the 1990s, mass customization has been recently accepted as an important trend in the area of clothing and all other areas. In response to mass customized clothing products, global clothing product brands are introducing systems for mass customization such as the application of digital fashion systems that introduced IT technologies such as CAD and 3D scanners. However, studies of planning factors for clothing products applied with digital fashion systems in the area of mass production of clothing products are insufficient. Therefore, this study was intended to analyze the lifestyles of 20-30s that are expected to have the highest demand for clothing applied with digital fashion systems and present basic planning factors according to lifestyles. Through the analysis, three groups that have one of fashion pursuing type, sensory information pursuing type, and practical function pursuing type lifestyles were derived. Based on this result, consumer demand for digital fashion systems and basic factors for product planning were analyzed to present basic planning factors for digital fashion system based customized clothing by lifestyle group. This study is meaningful in that it provided basic data for product planning through digital fashion systems by analyzing the awareness, preference, necessity, and planning factors of digital fashion systems through the analysis of lifestyle types.

Analyzing the Efficiency of Defense Basic Research Projects using DEA (자료포락분석(DEA)을 활용한 국방 기초연구개발 사업의 효율성 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2020
  • In line with the recent wave of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the environment for defense R&D is transforming into a center of high-tech military technology. In particular, developed countries are strengthening control of technology exports and technology transfer to protect advanced defense science and technology. For this reason, the budget demand for securing the ability to develop independently high-tech weapons and core technologies suitable for the future battlefield environment is increasing, and increasing efficiency in R&D investment has been highlighted for efficient distribution of limited budgets. This study examined the efficiency of the defense basic R&D project using the non-parametric approach, DEA. The R&D budget, R&D researcher, and R&D period were selected as the input variables, and the number of papers and patents were used as output variables. The efficiency of basic R&D projects was analyzed through CCR, BCC models, and SE. Lastly, based on the efficiency measurements, the cause of the inefficiency of R&D projects was suggested, and ways to improve efficiency were suggested. This study is expected to be used as useful information that can be applied to project performance management through efficiency analysis of basic defense R&D projects and be reflected in the project planning stage through feedback.

Analysis of Current Situation and Relationship among National R&D Projects for Technology Convergence (국가 융합연구사업의 현황 및 연계성 분석)

  • Cho, Yangrae;Yang, Iesuk;Suh, Yongyoon;Jeon, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2015
  • Since various R&D projects about technology convergence was conducted by the government of Korea, the lack of liaisons among the projects has been accepted as serious issues related on the duplicated funding. In this article, we propose a research framework to analyze the relationship among national R&D projects about technology convergence. In detail, the projects have been sorted and categorized with the data collected from National Science and Technology Information Service (NTIS) in order to analyze the current state of national R&D projects. The linkages among projects are then established using the results of analysis on national R&D projects. Finally, the relationship maps have been developed. It is expected that the result could be applied to identify the relations among projects and handle problems on the duplicated funding.

Recent Development in Polyurethanes for Automotives

  • Moon, Junho;Kwak, Sung Bok;Lee, Jae Yong;Oh, Jeong Seok
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2017
  • The history of polyurethane is relatively shorter compared to that of the other polymers, though its importance has grown rapidly. Due to its unique properties, polyurethanes are widely applied in various fields. In particular, the automotive industry is one of the important application fields. To date, polyols and isocyanates used in the polyurethane industry are generally of petrochemical origin. Recently, owing to the oil crisis, legislation, and growing awareness towards environmental preservation, the demand for more sustainable and eco-friendly raw materials has increased. In this paper, the latest research and development trends in polyurethane applications were reviewed, with a focus on the automobile industry in areas such as seat comfort, noise reduction, light weight, biomass-based polyurethane, and recycling.

National R&D planning for information and telecommunication technologies (정보통신분야 국책연구개발과제 도출체계)

  • 이병남;이성덕;이효은;이용복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to publish IITA's R&D planning and selection procedures for review by outside panels and by industry. The paper illustrates the detailed procedure and criteria used at each phase of evaluation process to the results of National Survey for Information and Telecommunication Technology Needs. Total 293 project ideas come from industry, government-supported research institutes, and universities. Candidate projects are not evaluated on the basis of what technology is proposed, but on how sound the proposed idea is within that technology and on the potential economic impact. In addition, an industrial assessment of the project ideas was performed as part of an evaluation process. At a final stage, 90 projects are selected.

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