• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Lifecycle

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A Study on the Scope of Government R&D Planning : Focused on the Energy and Resources Production Technology (R&D기획의 범위에 대한 고찰 : 에너지·자원 생산기반기술을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jungkyu
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to emphasize the necessity of extention of a government R&D planning scope. Presently, government R&D planning is focused on the selecting a R&D project. There is no R&D strategy for R&D conducting such as the composition of R&D team, collaboration and knowledge flow. Ordinarily these strategies are established by research director. This study analyzed the determinants of excellent R&D performance and proposed R&D strategy for R&D conducting using the patent bibliograpy information in energy resources production technology field. On the other hand, this study introduced the concept of technology lifecycle and showed that R&D strategy should be differentiated by technology lifecycle.

Scientists' Information Behavior for Bridging the Gaps Encountered in the Process of the Scientific Research Lifecycle (과학기술분야 연구활동 단계별 문제상황 극복을 위한 정보행동 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeoun;Chung, Eun-Kyung;Kwon, Na-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.99-122
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed scientists information behaviors when they engage in solving specific research problems in various situations throughout the entire scientific R&D lifecycle process. In-depth interviews with a total of 24 scientists were conducted in their research laboratories, the scientists' everyday workplace and the contexts of scientific research. The theoretical and methodological frameworks employed for this study were Dervin's Sense-making, Savolainen's Everyday Life Information Seeking, and Engestrom's Activity Theory. The findings of this study informed context-specific research and information behaviors of the scientists in the 14 sub stages of the five-stage of R&D lifecycle. Specifically, the study revealed the research objectives and related information behaviors (e.g., information needs, information seeking, information sources and channels, information barriers, etc.) to achieve the objectives at each sub-stage. The study results provided essential information to re-design the information services and strategies that accommodate the scientific R&D lifecycle.

Understanding Scientific Research Lifecycle: Based on Bio- and Nano-Scientists' Research Activities (과학기술분야 R&D 전주기 연구 - 국내 생명 및 나노과학기술 연구자를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Na-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yeoun;Chung, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.103-131
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to identify the entire lifecycle of research projects in science and technology. Specifically, it attempted to reveal major research steps and research activities from the beginning to the end of R&D projects. It also investigated information needs, source use and problems scientists encounter in each research step. In-depth interviews with 24 Korean scientists in the fields of bio- and nano-science and technology revealed five major steps of lifecycle, namely idea formation, seeking funding, experiment and analysis, output disseminations, and evaluation. We further identified specific information behaviors and salient communication and research tools in each step.

A Study on Research Support Service of the National R&D Full Cycle (국가 연구개발 전주기 연구지원서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jin;Park, Jin Ho;Kang, Bong-suk;Kim, Dou-Gyun;Oh, Sunhye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.405-423
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to establish a national R&D lifecycle and to propose a research support service plan. In particular, in terms of providing research support services, a plan to provide services in connection with IRIS and NTIS, which are national research support systems, was proposed. To this end, the current status of IRIS and NTIS was analyzed, a linkage plan according to the role of each system was proposed, and an R&D lifecycle was established by analyzing previous studies and cases at home and abroad. Through current status analysis and case analysis, research support services that can be provided at each stage on the entire R&D lifecycle were proposed.

Technology Trend of the additive Manufacturing (AM) (적층식 제조(Additive manufacturing) 기술동향)

  • Oh, Ji-Won;Na, Hyunwoong;Choi, Hanshin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.494-507
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    • 2017
  • A three-dimensional physical part can be fabricated from a three-dimensional digital model in a layer-wise manner via additive manufacturing (AM) technology, which is different from the conventional subtractive manufacturing technology. Numerous studies have been conducted to take advantage of the AM opportunities to penetrate bespoke custom product markets, functional engineering part markets, volatile low-volume markets, and spare part markets. Nevertheless, materials issues, machines issues, product issues, and qualification/certification issues still prevent the AM technology from being extensively adopted in industries. The present study briefly reviews the standard classification, technological structures, industrial applications, technological advances, and qualification/certification activities of the AM technology. The economics, productivity, quality, and reliability of the AM technology should be further improved to pass through the technology adoption lifecycle of innovation technology. The AM technology is continuously evolving through the introduction of PM materials, hybridization of AM and conventional manufacturing technologies, adoption of process diagnostics and control systems, and enhanced standardization of the whole lifecycle qualification and certification methodology.

Recognizing the Necessity for Developing Customer-Oriented New Products for the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대를 대비한 고객 중심의 신제품 개발 필요성 인식 제고)

  • Oh, Won-geun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2020
  • It is expected that the Fourth Industrial Revolution will have a great impact on the manufacturing industry, especially as it will cause big changes in industry, economy as well as socio-cultural. To cope with this situation, each country is promoting the policy of cultivating its manufacturing. This study derives the effect of the fourth industrial revolution on product lifecycle management for smart manufacturing through expert's cognitive analysis. The knowledge area of product lifecycle management is divided into Project Portfolio Management, Collaborative Product Design, Customer Needs Management, Direct Material Sourcing, Product Data Management, Digital Manufacturing & Engineering, R&D Foundation, New Product Development through academic research. The expert survey was conducted in five different perspectives: Importance, Insufficiency. Then, using the results of the survey and the academic research the implication about Product Lifecycle Management were derived. The significance of this study is that it derives the change areas and factors of the product life cycle management knowledge domain in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution according to the perspective of importance and insufficiency.

A Study on the Effect of R&D Project Management System on R&D Project Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Integrated Management and Life Cycle Management (R&D 프로젝트관리시스템이 R&D 프로젝트성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 통합관리 실행 및 전주기관리 실행의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jongho Won;Sungyong Choi;Heekyung Kim;Sohyun Park
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2023
  • Due to the development of modern technology and the enlargement of industrial scale, the scale of many projects is expanding and the complexity is also increasing. Individual management of existing projects cannot effectively manage projects in this trend, and it is necessary to systematically manage the entire process from initiation to completion. Accordingly, the need for integrated management and life cycle management that can efficiently manage the entire project is emerging, and for this, a systematic project management system is also required. PMS enables efficient project management by linking business processes such as resource, schedule, scope, and output management of a project with separately separated infrastructure accordingly. In this paper, a research model was proposed to manage the project from the perspective of implementing integrated management and life cycle management, especially during R&D project execution, and to prove the mediating role between PMS and R&D project performance for this purpose. The proposed research model will be able to help companies and organizations that feel the need to implement integrated management and life cycle management and are preparing to build a PMS-type system or that have already been established to efficiently perform project management.

Development of the System Technical Maturity Assessment Model for Defense R&D Programs Decision Support (국방 연구개발사업의 의사결정 지원을 위한 시스템 성숙도 평가 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Myong;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.808-817
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel appoach which can assess the system technical maturity for use in Defense R&D Program reviews. As the weapon systems become more complicated, the success and effectiveness of R&D outcome heavily depend on the application and tailoring of systems engineering process and methods. It is a difficult task to assess the system readiness level(SRL) of the system being developed. A system-focused approach for managing weapon systems development and making effective and efficient decisions during the development lifecycle is critical to ensure the success of the program. The proposed weighted average SRL can facilitate the system technical maturity assessment without expending heavy work load.

A Study on the Induction Procedure of PLM in the Multi-Item Product Business : Benchmarking Method (다품종 사업환경에서의 PLM 적용에 대한 연구 : Benchmarking 기법)

  • Ahn, Yong-Ho;Jeong, Woo-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2012
  • To make maximum benefit through the R&D investment, various methods is presented to support cooperating company in managing product information which reaches to conceptual design, detail design, production and a service from planning phase of production. Recently, the induction of PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) is being accelerated to design the enterprising system which is various from the idea phase for a product plan to the elimination through the life cycle of the product by the major companies. This study is focused on the research and development of the major companies which is producing products like sets, parts and equipment. This study proposes the process of product strategy, goods planning, development, information and the renovation of decision-making system.

A Study on R&D Lifecycle for Supporting Scientific Research Activities (과학기술분야 R&D 지원을 위한 지식활동 프레임워크 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Young;Choi, Hee-Seok;Shim, Hyoung-Seop;Kim, Jae-Soo;You, Beom-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1048-1050
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    • 2015
  • 최근 빅데이터와 SNS, 컴퓨팅 기술의 발달로 쏟아지는 정보 속에서 연구자들은 자신의 학술적 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 정보탐색에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 효과적으로 정보를 탐색하고 의사 결정을 지원할 수 있는 새로운 도구가 절실한 시점이다. 본 논문에서는 R&D 활동 지원도구를 설계하기 위해 연구활동의 각 단계를 정의하고 지식정보 이용을 프로세스별, 프로세스 간 관계를 정의하고자 한다. 본 연구는 R&D 관리 프로세스와 연구자의 R&D 수행 프로세스간 관계성을 정의하여 연구활동을 2-트랙으로 모델링 하였으며, 연구자의 내 외적 환경요인과 연구수행 프로세스간 상호작용을 반영하였다는 점에서 의미를 지닌다. 이는 국내과학자의 연구와 정보활동에 대한 근본적 이해를 제공함으로써 R&D 활동 지원도구 설계 및 서비스 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.