• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Information

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R&D Trends Monitoring through Scanning Public R&D Investments: The Case of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) in Meteorology and Climatology

  • Heo, Yoseob;Kim, Hyunwoo;Kim, Jungjoon;Kang, Jongseok
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.315-329
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    • 2016
  • Public R&D investment information has diverse implications for researching R&D trends. Also, as it is important for the establishment of R&D policy to grasp the current situation and trends of R&D to improve science and technology level, science and technology information service system, such as NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service), is operated at a national level in most countries. However, since the data forms provided by current NTIS are raw data, it is necessary to develop the R&D performance indicator or to use additional scientometric methods by analyzing scientific papers or scientific R&D project information for grasping R&D trends or analyzing R&D task results. Thus, this study applied public R&D investment information to investigate and monitor R&D trends in the field of information & communication technology (ICT) of meteorology and climatology by using NTIS data of Korea and NSF (National Science Foundation) data of USA.

Construction of the Terminology Dictionary for National R&D Information Utilization (국가R&D정보활용을 위한 전문용어사전 구축)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Yang, Myung-Seok;Choi, Kwang-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2019
  • National research and development(R&D) information is information generated in the process of performing R&D based on programs and projects issued by national government departments, and includes information from various research fields as ordered by various departments. Therefore, for efficient R&D information retrieval, it is necessary to build a national R&D terminology dictionary that can reflect the characteristics of such national R&D information. In this study, we propose a method for constructing a national R&D terminology dictionary by applying the classification of science and technology standards used to specify the research field in national R&D information. We will discuss the structural characteristics of national R&D project information and the usefulness of the project keyword, and explain the status of national R&D information by the National Standard Science and Technology Classification(NSSTC) Codes and the characteristics of the national R&D terminologies. Based on this, a method for building a national R&D terminology dictionary is defined in terms of the type and structure of the terminology dictionary, preliminary construction procedures, and refining rules. The national R&D terminology dictionary built on the basis of this study can be used in various ways such as expansion of search terms using Korean-English equivalent words and synonyms when searching national R&D information, clarifying the scope of search using NSSTC, and providing user convenience functions using term explanation information.

A Study on the Establishment of Reference Linking System for National R&D Information (국가 R&D정보 참조연계서비스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Lee-Nam;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2008
  • Reference linking based on a identification system is being widely used both domestically and overseas. National R&D information contains all information related to the R&D programs such as the output and equipment information resulting from the participant and project information. The reference linking service enables the user to freely look up output of a certain program, participant of a project, equipment information from the project or participant and all other information that originates from a R&D project without having to search for it. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

A Study on System Interconnection for National R&D Information Diffusion (범부처 국가R&D정보 공동 활용을 위한 시스템 연계 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Heeseok;Lim, Chul-Su;Lee, Byeong-Hee;Kwon, Lee-Nam;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Jeong;Shin, Donggu;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2007
  • Linking of the national R&D information between different ministries is a difficult task because they were all constructed independently. A standard infrastructure for the dissemination of such R&D information is required. This paper suggests a distributed integration method for the effective linking, gathering and integration of national R&D information. R&D management institutes designated by each ministry will gather and manage all the R&D information produced using the budget by the ministry and the information required for the integrated management of national R&D will be gathered from this information. Standardization of the R&D information, linking procedure and the construction method for the data linking software will be defined in this paper. The usage of R&D information will be processed more effectively to maximize the utiliation and productivity of national R&D activities.

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An Analysis of the Effect of R&D Characteristics of Firms on R&D Performance (연구개발 특성이 기업 연구 성과에 미치는 영향 분석 - 국제화된 한국 중소기업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Han-Joo;Hwang, Yun-Seop
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.395-413
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between the R&D characteristics and R&D performance for Korean enterprises. We divided R&D performance into technological and business launching performance and analyzed four R&D characteristics' effect on the performance. The empirical analysis results can be summarized as follows: First, R&D characteristics of enterprises show a strong relationship with R&D performance in the case of R&D process control. Second, firm capability and information routine positively affect to technological performance at 0.1 significant level but not showing significance in the case of business launching performance. Third, managerial support negatively affects to technological performance but dose not show statistical significance. Its effect on business launching performance, however, shows positive and significant effect. This result is expected to be highly suggestive for establishing the effective R&D strategies of enterprises and also the relevant overseas marketing plan to support R&D planning.

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Service Design Methodology and Usability Analysis for National R&D Information Integration/Fusion Service (국가R&D정보 연계·융합 서비스를 위한 서비스 디자인 방법론과 사용성 분석)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hee;Kwon, Yee-Nam;Lim, Chul-Su;Shon, Kang-Ryul;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 R&D 정보 시각화를 위한 네비게이션 선행연구이다. 지금까지 R&D서비스에서는 연구 기획 단계에서부터 사업화에 이르기까지 기존의 연구 성과에 대한 조사 분석을 포함해서 해당 연구 주제에 대하여 기술동향, 시장분석, R&D정책 등 다양한 정보를 종합적이고 전략적으로 활용할 수 있는 정보 서비스가 부족하거나 제한적이었다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 서비스 디자인 방법론에 입각하여 R&D정보서비스의 서비스 디자인 프로세스를 사용하여 R&D 담당자와 UX 디자이너가 참여하는 사용성 평가와 서비스 디자인 방법론 수행 후 사용자 니즈를 분석해 보았다. 국가R&D정보와 관련된 정보처리기술 및 정보자원에 대해서는 기존 KISTI에 가지고 있는 국가R&D정보와 NDSL를 연계하고 이를 활용하여 연구자의 R&D활동에 관련된 문제해결을 지원하는 서비스 체제를 구축하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 국가R&D정보 서비스 체제 구축을 위해 서비스 디자인 방법론과 사용자 분석을 통해 R&D정보 서비스의 개선 방향을 알아본다.

R&D Intensity and Regulation Fair Disclosure

  • Park, Jin-Ha;Shim, Hoshik
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the relationship between R&D intensity and disclosure. R&D activities are essential in bringing innovation to companies. However, R&D activities are naturally uncertain and increase information asymmetry. Thus, firms with high R&D activities are more likely to have the incentive to communicate the potential of R&D investment to the market through voluntary disclosure and, concurrently, resolve information asymmetry. Meanwhile, incentives to less voluntary disclosure exist because of the proprietary cost and the risk of competitiveness loss. Furthermore, the uncertainties inherent in R&D activities caused the possible decrease in the information accuracy. For the two opposing views, this study investigates the relationship between R&D intensity and disclosure frequency using the Regulation Fair Disclosure data in Korea. Moreover, the relationship between R&D intensity and usefulness of the information disclosed is also examined. Using firm sample listed in the 2011-2016 Korea Stock Market, results show that firms with high R&D intensity make disclosures more frequent. Subsequently, the analysis using forecast sample shows that management forecast error is higher in firms with high R&D intensity. This research contributes to the existing literature by presenting evidence that R&D intensity is a significant factor affecting manager's disclosure behavior and information usefulness.

A Study on the Establishment of Reference Linking System for National R&D Information (국가 R&D정보 참조연계서비스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Lee-Nam;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2007
  • Reference linking based on a identification system is being widely used both domestically and overseas. National R&D information contains all information related to the R&D programs such as the output and equipment information resulting from the participant and project information. The reference linking service enables the user to freely look up output of a certain program, participant of a project, equipment information from the project or participant and all other information that originates from a R&D project without having to search for it. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

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A Study on the Information Supporting System for R&D Decision Making using Technology Valuation Model (R&D 경제적 가치평가를 통한 의사결정 정보지원 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sun-Hi
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is developing a information support system for R&D decision making to maximize economic results of the R&D. This system is composed of studying the model of work flow for R&D decision making, analyzing a technology information, connecting with the databases from KISTI and others, and valuing R&D technology on line. Especially in the case of technology valuation, this system is combined with the valuation model which supports knowledge information for helping more objective estimation.

R&D Transitions in Response to Digital Transformation in Korea

  • Lim, Jongyeon;Lee, BangRae;Won, Dongkyu
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.96-111
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    • 2022
  • With the rapid development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and digital transformation, scientific and technological innovation measures are being devised to overcome Korea's low-growth, high-cost structure. Accordingly, by examining the R&D investment evaluation system of R&D PIE (R&D Platform for Investment and Evaluation), which has been promoted by the Korean government in response to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, from the perspective of R&D transformation, this study aims to explore a new path for a sustainable national science and technology innovation system following digital transformation. In particular, from the perspective of R&D PIE, a MLP (Multi-level Perspective), which had been conducted as an abstract theoretical study, was attempted with specific cases and analysis for each of the three layers: niche, landscape, and regime. In conclusion, R&D PIE was intended to elevate the abstract R&D investment evaluation system to a platform that leads innovation in the digital space of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In addition, it was confirmed that the R&D PIE could be replaced or enhanced as a platform for innovation in response to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, thereby providing an alternative to job creation and an escape from economic crisis.