• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D 자원

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Factors Influencing the Performance of Interfirm R&D Cooperation Supported by the Government (정부지원 중소기업 기술협력사업의 성과판별 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Suh, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.664-688
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to explore the variables which determine performance of inter-firm R&D cooperation. As the dependent variable is categorical - whether the new product developed by the inter-firm cooperation were sold or not-and the independent variables were interval, discriminant analysis was used. The independent variables were composed of degree of inter-firm cooperation, experience of cooperation, market attractiveness, R&D intensity, resources and competences of enterprise and efficiency of government support. A total of 144 responses were obtained. The results indicate that the degree or inter-firm cooperation is the best predictor of the performance, followed by market attractiveness, R&D intensity and resources/competences of enterprises. Whereas, the experience of cooperation and efficiency of government support program were not statistically significant predictors. The hit ratio or the percentage of cases correctly classified was 66.2%. We derived several implications of these findings in an effort to guide subsequent inquiry.

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Empirical Analysis of the Influence of ICT SMEs' R&D Resources on Corporate Performance (ICT 중소기업의 연구개발 자원이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Jong Yoon Won;Kun Chang Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2021
  • The national economic policy paradigm is constantly changing according to the global business environment. Among them, fostering SMEs is a core policy of many developed countries. The growth of SMEs contributes to the creation of jobs and the development of local communities in the era of employment-free growth. In particular, the growth of SMEs is the foundation for growth into mid-sized and large enterprises. Therefore, the growth of SMEs plays an important role in the national economy. Information and communication technology (ICT) became important much more with the emergence of the 4th industrial revolution. Among them, the growth of ICT SMEs is the nation's future asset. Therefore, this study examines and verifies the main factors affecting the performance of ICT SMEs from the view of their R&D resources. On the basis of 1,999 SMEs dataset, empirical analysis was performed to investigate the influence of R&D resources on their corporate performance. Its results are as follows. First, based on theresource-based theory, ICT SMEs' R&D investment, R&D manpower, and government support policies were found to have a positive effect on securing a company's competitive advantage. Second, it was found that the level of product has a positive effect on the company's performance. Finally, it was found that M&A and technology acquisition method strategies differ according to the growth stage of the company. Therefore, in order to achieve technological innovation and corporate performance of ICT SMEs, the government support policy and investment into internal R&D personnel play as main factors. In addition, it was found that technology acquisition strategies differ depending on the growth stage of the company.

The Effect of Startups' Trust in Government R&D Policies on Innovation Performance (벤처기업의 정부 R&D정책에 대한 신뢰가 혁신 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Deokyong;Bae, Sung Joo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.95-124
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    • 2021
  • Startups play an important role in economic growth and job creation in niche markets, thus governments regularly expand their research and development(R&D) budgets accordingly. As stratups are more dependent on governments to compensate for insufficient resources and capabilities than large and medium-sized companies, trust in government policies will be important. In this study, we analyzed the impact of startups' trust in government R&D policies on innovation performance. There were three major results. The first result is that government R&D investments in startups increase innovation performance in the manufacturing and high-technology industries but did not affect other industries. The second result is that trust in government R&D policies increased innovation in high-and medium-high technology and manufacturing industries. The third result is that trust in government R&D policies affects innovation before, during, and after evaluation of support process. We analyzed the importance of trust to the effectiveness of government R&D support to determine how to effectively provide it. The results show that governments need to differentiate the types of R&D support they provide according to the target firm's technology level and whether they are a manufacturing company and that appropriate R&D support mechanism should be developed for low-technology and non-manufacturing companies. Finally, governments should allocate resources and make fair and transparent decisions to help companies grow, not to better supervise them.

Effect of internal and external capabilities and activities of a company on absorptive capacity and performance (기업의 내부 및 외부역량과 활동이 흡수역량과 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Park, Seong-Taek
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2021
  • Innovation is essential for the survival of a company in the fierce competitive environment of the global era of borders along with rapid technological development and changes from the environment. It is very important to secure your own competitive advantage. In this study, the relationship between internal R&D capability and organizational support as a company internal factor and external R&D capability, external knowledge search, and absorptive capability as a company external factor on performance was examined. As a result of the analysis, it was found that internal R&D capability, organizational support, and external knowledge search had a significant effect on absorptive capability, and innovation performance had a positive effect on new product performance. However, the mediating effect of absorptive capacity has not been verified, suggesting that absorptive capacity has a low correlation between innovation performance and new product performance, or that other important factors act between absorptive capacity and performance variables. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as useful guidelines when establishing R&D strategies in companies.

The Relationship between R&D Capability & Performance: Focusing the Moderating Role of Manufacturing Capability &Employee's Understanding the Biz-model (중소벤처기업의 R&D 역량이 기업성과에 미치는영향: 제조역량, 비즈니스모델 이해도의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyojung;Choi, Wonyong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the effects of R&D capability, manufacturing capability, understanding of the Biz model on performance of Korean start-up companies, especially the moderating effects of manufacturing capability and understanding of the Biz model. We analysis 1103 Korean start-up companies based on "2019 Survey of Korea Venture Firms" As a result, the manufacturing capability and employee's unnderstanding the Biz-model have the positive relationship with company performance. Especially, we found that 'employee's unnderstanding the Biz-model' moderates the relationship between R&D capability & performance positively.

Analysis on Research Projects Trends of the Geoscientific Research Institution in Korea since the Fiscal Year of 1976 (지질자원 전문연구기관의 연구과제 추이 분석 연구: 1976년 이후)

  • Kim, Seong-Yong;Ahn, Eun-Young;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2013
  • The importance of R&D has been recognized around the world and Korean research funding has rapidly increased in recent years. As a results, interest in strategic R&D Investment is growing in both the public and private sectors. This study was carried out to find trends in the research projects of the KIGAM since the fiscal year of 1976. The KIGAM expended 1,193.3 billion won during the 36 years from the fiscal years of 1976 to 2011, which is 1,795.8 billion won calculated using the present value in 2011 at discount rate of 5%. R&D expenditure of KIGAM increased approximately 132.9 times from 885 million won in 1976 to 117,600 million won in 2011, and about 24.1 times from 4,882 million won in 1976, as calculated using the present value in 2011. The number of research projects increased about 6.75 times, from 28 projects in 1976 to 189 projects in 2011. Based on research trend analysis over the last 36 years, the percentage of research projects by research fields were as follows: mineral resources research, 39.5%; geologic environmental research, 28.8%; geological research, 15.6%; petroleum and marine research, 12.1%; and policy research, 3.1%. The percentage of the R&D budget dedicated to each type of research were as follows: mineral resources research, 33.1%; geologic environmental research, 25.6%; geological research, 22.8%; petroleum and marine research, 15.9%; and policy research, 2.1%. Allocation of R&D investment was determined by considering the governmental priority of such research, as well as which area were most promising. Based on the research projects trends within KIGAM and analyses of its R&D, we should build our R&D portfolio in the areas of geosciences and mineral resources.

중질유 경질화기술의 연구개발 동향

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.7 s.113
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1990
  • 이 자료는 에너지 R & D 1990. 여름호에 실린 한국동력자원연구소의 이득기, 이인철연구원의 논문을 전재한 것이다. <편집자 주>

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