• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.209-221
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• 2000

I began the study to identify the issues related to knowledge. attitude and behavior regarding smoking by sixth graders. which will ultimately lead to the development of a smoking prevention program that will not only help deter school-age children from smoking, but also make them aware of the more desirable behaviors and techniques for healthier life. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking Behavior: Of the focus group. 4.15% are current smokers and 18.23% are ever smokers. 2. Correlation between smoking knowledge and ever smoking: Ever smoking sample($11.10{\pm}3.66$) is less knowledge able than the never-smoking sample($12.17{\pm}3.95$), (t=3.23. p=.001). 3. Correlation between smoking attitude and ever smoking: Ever smoking sample($28.12{\pm}8.51$) was less desirable than the never-smoking sample($l2.17{\pm}3.95$). (t=8.24, p=.000). 4. Correlation between smoking Knowledge and smoking attitude: knowledge about smoking and attitude toward smoking are quantitatively correlated in such way that the more knowledgeable the child is about smoking. the more desirable the attitude toward smoking is(r=.17. p=.000). 5. Correlation between socio-anthropological characteristics and ever smoking: family . atmosphere($x^2$=16.49. p=.001), school life ($x^2$=l1.58, p= .003), grades in school( $x^2$=11.89. p=.003), gender($x^2$=8.97. p=.003). friends' gathering place($x^2$=13.19. p=.02), marital status of parents(p* =.03). and family's financial status($x^2$=6.71. p=.035). In addition, Correlation between somking-environmental characteristics and ever smoking: number of friends who smoke($x^2$=76.01. p=.001). information source for smoking($x^2$=48.03. p=.001), whether or not siblings smoke($x^2$=26.07, p=.001), whether or not female relatives smoke ( $x^2$= 15.65. p= .001), whether or not father smokes ($x^2$= 12.10. p= .007), errands to buy cigarettes for someone($x^2$=9.18. p=.010), and whether or not male relatives smoke ($x^2$=8.82. p=.35) 6. Results of the logistic analysis performed to identify the factors correlated to ever smoking show that: one point decrease in attitude score translates to 25.39 times' increase in ever smoking one person decrease in the number of friends who smoke translates to 0.66 times' decrease in ever smoking: the group where the father has quit smoking has 1.40 times more ever smoking than the group where the father does not smoke at all: and likewise, the group where the father currently smokes has 1.40 times more ever smoking than the group where the father has quit smoking. 7. The overall cause-and-effect relationship between the ever smoking and the related factors: attitude toward smoking caused ever smoking by -.43, smoking by friends, by .12, marital status of arents, by .05, school life. by .04, gender, by -.03, and smoking by father, by -.02. Knowledge about smoking (t=-1.67) did not cause significant effects on ever smoking.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제54권10호
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• pp.401-404
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• 2011

With the Westernization and opening of our society, adolescents' smoking is increasing and being popularized. Many adolescents start smoking at an early age out of curiosity and venturesomeness, and earlier start of smoking makes it more difficult to quit smoking. Adolescents' habitual smoking not only becomes a gateway to all kinds of substance abuse but also causes various health problems including upper respiratory infection, immature lung development, reduced maximum vital capacity, and lung cancer. Therefore, it is quite important to prevent adolescents from smoking. The lowering of adolescents' smoking rate cannot be achieved only through social restrictions such as stereotyped education on the harms of smoking and ID checking. In order to lower adolescents' smoking rate substantially, each area of society should develop standardized programs and make related efforts. As adolescents' smoking is highly influenced by home environment or school life, it is necessary to make efforts in effective education and social reinforcement in school, to establish related norms, and to execute preventive education using peer groups. When these efforts are spread throughout society in cooperation with homes and communities, they will be helpful to protect adolescents' health and improve their quality of life.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.525-536
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• 2014

2009년 9월부터 2010년 2월까지 대전 서구보건소, 서구 관저보건지소, 건양대학교 금연클리닉에 자발적으로 참여하고 연구에 동의한 금연대상자들을 기초시점, 2주차, 2개월, 4개월, 6개월, 12개월 시점에 추구조사하고, MMP-8, MMP-9, IL-$1{\beta}$의 농도를 ELISA법을 사용하여 측정하였다. 그 중 1년간 금연에 성공한 11명의 치은열구액내 변화사례를 관찰한 결과, 1. 각 대상자의 치은열구액내 MMP-8, MMP-9, IL-$1{\beta}$ 변화는 대상자에 따라 각기 다른 파동성을 보였다. 2. 금연기간 동안 치은열구액 내 MMP-8의 변화 경향은 5명의 대상자가 감소하였고 2명의 대상자가 증가하였으며, 4명의 대상자가 유지되었다. MMP-9의 변화 경향은 6명의 대상자가 감소, 2명의 대상자가 증가, 3명의 대상자가 유지되었다. IL-$1{\beta}$의 변화 경향은 5명의 대상자가 감소하였고 3명의 대상자가 증가하였고, 3명의 대상자가 유지되었다. MMP-8과 9이 증가되는 경향을 보이는 2명의 대상자는 다른 대상자에 비해 기초시점부터 각 바이오마커의 농도가 상당히 낮은 대상자였으며 증가폭은 다른 대상자에 비해 그 양이 적었다. 본 사례연구를 통해 금연은 치주에 관한 다른 처치 없이도 치은열구액 내 MMP-8, MMP-9, IL-$1{\beta}$ 농도를 감소시키거나 유지시킬 수 있는 가능성이 있다고 판단되었으나, 연구대상자수의 충분한 확보와 금연 성공률의 향상을 통해 통계분석이 가능한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2021

The aim of this study was to raise awareness about smoking and to facilitate the induction of smoking cessation. The participants were 49 patients who showed intention to participate in the test. The participants who had done a questionnaire, were asked to quit smoking for about an hour. After taking the breath deeply, they stopped for 20 seconds and measured breathing slowly. Carbon monoxide in the exhalation was higher when the daily smoking amount was higher and the smoking duration was longer, but not significant. In the case of smoking after meal and smoking in bed in the morning, the carbon monoxide level was significantly higher than that in the case of not smoking. It was significantly associated with skin allergic symptoms. The usual exercise habits, drinking and the respiratory disease were not correlated with carbon monoxide levels.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2002

This study was conducted to develop and test the hypothetical model which explains smoking cessation behavior was established based on the Triandis' interpersonal behavior theory. Method: The data were collected from the 400 university student smokers enrolled in the universities located in Seoul and Kyung-In province. The study was analyzed by path analysis with LIESREL 8 program. Results: All of the fit statistics, except the Chi-square value, it showed the hypothetical model was well fitted to the data. Benefit, affect, and social influences related to smoking cessation behavior had significant direct effect on intention to smoking cessation as shown in the study of the hypothetical model. Perceived barrier and the physiologic arousal related to smoking cessation had significant direct effects on performing smoking cessation behavior, whereas numbers of previous attempts to quit smoking and intention to smoking cessation did not.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.369-386
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• 1999

Recently WHO death from smoking-related illness would increase more than a thousand in the future. But in spite of various harms, smoking cigarette in developing countries is increasing especially in the adolescents. So in order to evaluate whether auricular acupuncture therapy is effective to quit smoking, clinical examination was carried out. And the results showed that age of starting smoking become lower. The cause of smoking is curiosity, relaxation, envy and comradeship. For this reason they want to stop smoking but feel it is difficult to do. Cigarette smoking didn't show any significant change after auricular acupuncture in both control and therapy. And physical and psychological change did not present any significance. However, auricular acupuncture therapy was appeared to be effective to stop smoking. So with these results, further systemic research to examine the effect of auricular acupuncture is seem to be necessary.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.6919-6924
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• 2013

Background: Between 1998-2009 South Korea experienced significant progress in reducing the male smoking rate from 66.3% to 46.9%. As part of a significant government effort in the area of smoking cessation intervention, the Korean government implemented the national "Smoking Cessation Clinics (SCC)" program in 2004. Materials and Methods: Data covered 804,334 adult male smokers participating in SCC program at 253 public health centers between 2006-2009. We examined participant cessation rates with the SCC program, their characteristics and program intervention components using health insurance status as a socioeconomic status (SES) indicator. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed correcting for intra-class correlations within public health centers. Results: The overall 6-month quit rate was high (46.8%). Higher odds of smoking cessation were positively associated with higher levels of behavioral counseling sessions, but not nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Cessation rates were lower for Medicaid participants than for regular health insurance participants. Disadvantaged younger smokers were less likely to participate in the program. Older smokers were more likely to quit regardless of SES. Stress was cited as major reason for failure. Conclusions: SES inequalities across different age groups exist in smoking cessation among Korean adult male smokers. There is a need for intervention programs specifically targeting sub-populations of SES by different age groups.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.525-532
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• 2021

본 연구는 흡연대학생들의 흡연지식, 흡연태도, 금연의도 정도를 확인하고 금연의도 예측 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 D광역시에 소재하는 2개 대학에 재학중인 240명이었다. 자료수집을 위한 설문조사는 2018년 10월 1일부터 11월 15일일까지 실시되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 이용하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 금연지식, 금연태도, 금연의도는 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 흡연대학생의 금연의도에 영향을 미치는 요인는 금연 태도(β=0.20, p=0.002)였으며, 흡연량(β=0.19, p=0.002) 흡연시작 시기(β=0.20, p=0.001), 금연시도 유무(β=0.16, p=0.012)순이였으며 이들 변수들의 전체 설명력은 17.7%로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 흡연대학생의 금연의도를 높이기 위해서는 태도를 변화시킬 수 있는 효율적인 교육프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.61-90
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of anti-smoking advertising on attitude toward anti-smoking and behavioral intention to quit smoking in terms of audience's involvement with anti-smoking and knowledge on smoking. For this, a total of 10 hypothesis were established and statistically tested. According to the results, all but hypothesis 1-1(attitude toward anti-smoking is more favorable in the high involvement condition than in the low involvement condition) were unfortunately rejected. These results can be justified by theoretical explanations such as Hierarchy Effects Model or Elaboration Likelihood Model. In addition, some methodological reasons were provided as well.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2018

Smoking is one of the most harmful causes of disease. Many previous researches have shown that cigarette smoking leads to cardiovascular, respiratory, oncologic, and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition to such adverse effects, the literature indicates that cigarette smoking can worsen sleep quality and induce sleep disorders. This review focuses on the relationship between smoking/nicotine and sleep and sleep disorders of insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome. Because smoking is a behavioral pattern that can be changed, it is important to quit smoking to improve overall health and sleep.