• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.448-451
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• 2005

In this paper, we describe a method of answer extraction on a concept-based question-answering system. The concept-based question answering system is a system which extract answer using concept information. we have researched the method of answer extraction using concepts which analyzed and extracted through question analysing with answer extracting rules. We analyzed documents including answers and then composed answer extracting rules. Rules consist of concept and syntactic information, we generated candidates of answer through the rules and then chose answer.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.253-255
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• 2000

어떠한 질문에 대한 구체적 해답을 얻고 싶은 경우, 일반적인 정보 검색이 가지는 문제점은 검색 결과가 사용자가 찾고자 하는 답이라 하기 보다는 해답을 포함하는(또는 포함하지 않는) 문서의 집합이라는 점이다. 사용자가 후보문서를 모두 읽을 필요 없이 빠르게 원하는 정보를 얻기 위해서는 검색의 결과로 문서집합을 제시하기 보다는 실제 원하는 답을 제공하는 시스템의 필요성이 대두된다. 이를 위해 기존의 TF-IDF(Term Frequency-Inversed Document Frequency)기반의 정보검색의 방삭에 자연언어처리(Natural Language Processing)를 이용한 질문의 분류와 문서의 사전 표지(Tagging)를 사용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 매년 NIST(National Institute of Standards & Technology)와 DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)주관으로 열리는 TREC(Text REtrieval Conference)중 1999년에 열린 TREC-8의 사용자의 질문(Question)에 대한 답(Answer)을 찾는 ‘Question & Answer’문제의 실험 환경에서 질문을 특징별로 분류하고 검색 대상의 문서에 대한 사전 표지를 이용한 정보검색 시스템으로 사용자의 질문(Question)에 대한 해답을 보다 정확하고 효율적으로 제시할 수 있음을 실험을 통하여 보인다.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.137-156
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• 2006

To evaluate the performance of the question and answer services provided through the internet portals in Korea, question and answer transcript of four major services were sampled systematically. Using the digital reference evaluation framework, number and types of questions, response rate, timeliness, accuracy for information questions and user satisfaction were measured and analyzed. The level of the service performance is identified and compared. The conclusion includes suggestions for service improvement.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.239-246
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• 2020

Recently, Linked Open Data has become a large set of knowledge bases. Therefore, the need to query Linked Data using question answering (QA) techniques has attracted the attention of many researchers. A QA system translates natural language questions into structured queries, such as SPARQL queries, to be executed over Linked Data. The two main challenges in such systems are lexical and semantic gaps. A lexical gap refers to the difference between the vocabularies used in an input question and those used in the knowledge base. A semantic gap refers to the difference between expressed information needs and the representation of the knowledge base. In this paper, we present a novel method using an ontology lexicon and dependency parse trees to overcome lexical and semantic gaps. The proposed technique is evaluated on the QALD-5 benchmark and exhibits promising results.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.415-421
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• 1998

In this paper, we proposed improved unrelated question model which has the benefit of simplicity the Kim et al.'s two-stage unrelated question model(1992). conditions are obtained under which the proposed model is more efficient than the Greenberg et al. model(1971) and Kim et al's two-stage unrelated question model.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.154-160
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• 2018

Sometimes, literature therapy is done by literature question. Participants naturally get the effect of literature therapy depending on when and what questions we ask. This study aims to lead the discussion of Gosijo's literature physiology ignited by the question. Gosijo, the subject of the study, described the depressed present state of the poetic narrator in the first and second line. By the way, poetic narrator asked a question in the first phrase of the last line and led the action potential. And in the second phrase of the last line, the poetic narrator called the code of sadness and the sadness code came. We have plotted this as Emotion Codon. The result of Emotion Codon at this time was that the narrative of Gosijo ignites the literature therapy mechanism through sadness.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.11-21
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• 2024

We focus on open-domain question-answering tasks that involve a chain-of-reasoning, which are primarily implemented using large language models. With an emphasis on cost-effectiveness, we designed EffiChainQA, an architecture centered on the use of small language models. We employed a retrieval-based language model to address the limitations of large language models, such as the hallucination issue and the lack of updated knowledge. To enhance reasoning capabilities, we introduced a question decomposer that leverages a generative language model and serves as a key component in the chain-of-reasoning process. To generate training data for our question decomposer, we leveraged ChatGPT, which is known for its data augmentation ability. Comprehensive experiments were conducted using the HotpotQA dataset. Our method outperformed several established approaches, including the Chain-of-Thoughts approach, which is based on large language models. Moreover, our results are on par with those of state-of-the-art Retrieve-then-Read methods that utilize large language models.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.45-46
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• 2011

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.32-33
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• 2012

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.1277-1282
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• 2015

This paper describes a research for improvement official approval of information processing in national technical qualification. In this paper, we analysis the contents of current exams and propose the new evaluation method of practical exam in information processing fields through grafting new trends of ICT and ability unit, fulfillment criteria in national competency standards(NCS). Also, we have verified the effect of exam through the pilot test. In the future, we will apply the new exams after the revision of guidelines for marking questions by expert group in its duty fields basis on this research