• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quench Propagation Velocity

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Analysis on Quench Propagation Charactreristics of HTS Tape (고온초전도 테이프 선재의 \ulcorner치 전파 특성 해석)

  • 이지광;김지훈;류경우;차귀수;한송엽
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2000
  • The main issues for the power application of high Tc superconducting tape are lower AC loss and higher stability conditions. HTS tape has large stability margin by high heat capacity of superconductor itself and high temperature margin. But, it can be damaged by continuous heat generation at quench point, because normal zone propagation velocity by generating heat is very low. Here, we analyze the quench propagation characteristics using finite element method for BSCCO-2223 HTS tape.

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A Study on the Quench Initiation and Propagation Characteristics in GdBCO Racetrack Pancake Coil for Large-Scale Rotating Machines (대형회전기기응용을 위한 GdBCO 레이스트랙형 팬케이크 코일의 ��치 발생과 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, D.G.;Song, J.B.;Kim, K.L.;Kwon, O.J.;Lee, W.S.;Ko, T.K.;Lee, H.G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2011
  • The stability issue of high temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils is one of the most important factors for the development of large-scale rotating machines, such as ship propulsion motors and power generators. However, The stability and normal zone propagation characteristics of HTS racetrack pancake (RP) coils are not sufficient yet. In this study, quench tests for a GdBCO racetrack pancake coil were carried out under the condition of $LN_2$ at 77 K. Minimum quench energy and two-dimensional normal zone propagation velocities of the coil are also discussed. Normal zone propagation velocity in the coil's curved section is faster than in its straight section due to stress effects. The test results show that the protection of the straight section is of greater importance than that of the curved section when GdBCO racetrack pancake coils are applied to large-scale rotating machines.

Stability of superconducting wires for a ${\mu}$ SMES device (${\mu}$ SMES용 초전도선의 안정성)

  • Kim, D.S.;Ryu, K.;Kim, H.J.;Seong, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1999
  • A dry winding is adopted in ${\mu}$ SMES devices. In these kinds of devices, MPZ and quench propagation velocity are important characteristics in the fabrication of ${\mu}$SMES devices. In this Paper, the influence of disturbance, Cu ratio and external field on MPZ and quench propagation velocity was investigated.

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Temperature Dependance of Propagation Velocity in a Silver Sheathed Bi-family Superconducting Oxid Tape (Bi계 은시스산화물초전도테프의 쿠엔치전파특성의 온도의존성)

  • Kim, Seok-Beom;Aoki, Keisuke;Ishiyama, Atsushi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1994
  • Owing to the discover of oxide superconducting over critical temperature100K, it is being made experimentally somewhere under the possibility that there is superconducting magnet by cooling liquid nitrogen. The issues of thermal stability and quench process of Low-Tc superconductor has been studied and used application of oxide superconducting magnets. However the quench propagation property of oxide superconductor, especially experimental data about thermal behavior has not been reported yet. Therefore we measured the effect of temperature dependance of quench propagation velocity, Vq, by using the short samples made up of silver sheathed Bismuth-family (2223phase) superconducting oxide tape.

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Analysis on Quench Propagation Characteristics of HTS Tape (고온 초전도 테이프 선재의 퀀치 전파 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Ji Gwang;Kim, Ji Hun;Ryu, Gyeong U;Cha, Gwi Su;Han, Song Yeop
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2000
  • The main issues for the power application of High Tc superconducting tape are lower AC loss and higher stability conditions. HTS tape has large stability margin by high heat capacity of superconductor itself and high temperature margin. But, it can be damaged by continuous heat generation at quench point, because normal zone propagation velocity by generating heat is very low. Here, we analyze the quench propagation characteristics using finite element method for BSCCO-2223 HTS tape.

Protection properties of HTS coil charging by rotary HTS flux pump in charging and compensation modes

  • Han, Seunghak;Kim, Ji Hyung;Chae, Yoon Seok;Quach, Huu Luong;Yoon, Yong Soo;Kim, Ho Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2021
  • The low normal zone propagation velocity (NZPV) of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape leads to a quench protection problem in HTS magnet applications. To overcome this limitation, various studies were conducted on HTS coils without turn-to-turn insulation (NI coils) that can achieve self-protection. On the other hand, NI coils have some disadvantages such as slow charging and discharging time. Previously, the HTS coils with turn-to-turn insulation (INS coils) were operated in power supply (PS) driven mode, which requires physical contact with the external PS at room-temperature, not in persistent current mode. When a quench occurs in INS coils, the low NZPV delays quench detection and protection, thereby damaging the coils. However, the rotary HTS flux pump supplies the DC voltage to the superconducting circuit with INS coils in a non-contact manner, which causes the INS coils to operate in a persistent current mode, while enabling quench protection. In this paper, a new protection characteristic of HTS coils is investigated with INS coils charging through the rotary HTS flux pump. To experimentally verify the quench protection characteristic of the INS coil, we investigated the current magnitude of the superconducting circuit through a quench, which was intentionally generated by thermal disturbances in the INS coil under charging or steady state. Our results confirmed the protection characteristic of INS coils using a rotary HTS flux pump.

Quench Characteristics of the Superconduction Cable for a 0.7 MJ UPS (0.7 MJ UPS용 초전도 케이블의 ?치 특성)

  • 류경우;김해종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 1998
  • Recently a few MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage ($\mu$ SMES) devices become commerci-ally available as one of the energy storage devices for uniterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. For such a ($\mu$ SMES) devics, a few kA class superconducting cables with high current density, high stability and excellent pulse characteristics are required. To acquire data for the superconduction cables related to design and fabrication of a 0.7 MJ $\mu$ SMES device, we tested critical currents and quench characteristics for several winding tensions and various remping rates especially. It is shown from the results that winding tensions have much influence on quench currents of the $\mu$ SMES devices.

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Stability of Triplet NbTi Cable-In-Conduit Conductor (NbTi 관내 3연선 도체의 안정성)

  • Jang, H.M.;Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Ha, H.S.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, S.C.;Ryu, K.S.;Wang, Q.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 1998
  • The normal zone propagation velocity and minimum quench energy (MQE) of cable-in-conduit conductors (CICC) has been investigated at the different background magnetic fields and supercritical helium pressures. The sample CICC of 2 m in length was fabricated with triplet NbTi/Cu strands inserting into a round stainless-steel tube. The heat pulse disturbance with duration time about 400 ms was acted on the center region of the CICC to quench the strands. The normal zone propagation velocity increased with operating current of the CICC. The measured velocity with respect to operation current could be fitted with numerical results.

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The Study on The Complex Composition By SFCL and Power Equipments for Fault Detection in HVDC Line (HVDC 선로 내 초전도 한류기와 전력기기들의 복합 구성을 통한 고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myong-Hyon;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2018
  • Protection in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) have the very fast velocity of fault detection. Because Fault in HVDC has the fast propagation, large currents, high interruption cost. The focus to velocity caused possibility of errors like a detection error like a high impedance fault. In this paper, Proposed complex composition for get the reliability and velocity. That used SFCL(Super Conducting Fault Current Limiter), Protection Zone and DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing). The SFCL was detect the fault by quench and DTS&Protection Zone were perceive the detect by variation too. To examine the proposed method, PSCAD/EMTDC simulated. The results of simulation, proposed methods could the detect of fault to whole HVDC line. And that improved the reliability of fault clearing.

Quench Properties of Bi-2223 Pancake Coils with Different Ag/SC Ratio (은비가 다른 Bi-2223 팬케이크 코일의 ?치 특성)

  • 장현만;오상수;하홍수;하동우;장국렬;류강식;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1999
  • The normal zone propagation (NZP) velocity and V-I characteristics of two Bi-2223 pancake coils with different Ag/SC ratio were investigated by experiment. Non-uniformity of Ic and broad restive transition was oberserbed in two coils. The NZP velocity of azimuth direction is faster than radius direction, and the NZP velocity of coil with higher Ag/SC ratio is faster than another coil with lower Ag/SC ratio.

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