• 제목/요약/키워드: Quasi-experiment

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초음속 연소에서 연료 분사구 형상에 따른 연소성능 변화에 대한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Combustion Performance with Variation of Fuel Injection Hole Configuration at Supersonic Combustion)

  • 이경재;강상훈;이양지;양수석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2010
  • 초음속 연소에서 연료를 분사하는 분사구의 형상에 따른 연소 성능의 변화를 파악하기 위하여 실험과 준일차 해석(Quasi-One Dimensional Analysis)을 수행하였으며, 결과 값을 본 팀에서 동일 설비 및 조건으로 2008년에 시험을 수행한 데이터와 비교해 보았다. 연료 분사구 형상은 2008년 수행하였던 시험모델과 비교하여 연료 분사구의 크기를 줄이고 개수를 증가시켰으며, 연료 분사구의 크기 및 개수는 동일한 연료 압력에서 연료의 분사량과 침투깊이가 동일하도록 결정되었다. 실험결과 공동이 없을 시에는 연료 분사구의 크기를 줄이고 개수를 늘렸을 때 연소성능이 큰 폭으로 증가하였지만, 일자형 공동에서는 그 영향이 미미하였다. 하지만 지그재그형 공동에서는 연료 분사구의 크기를 줄이고 개수를 늘렸을 때 오히려 연소성능이 저하되었다.

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Further Investigations on the Financial Attributes of the Firms listed in the KOSDAQ Stock Market

  • Kim, Hanjoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2013
  • From the perspective of the domestic capital markets, there have been few researches on the financial characteristics of the firms belonging to the KOSDAQ(Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) market, in comparison with those of the firms in the KOSPI. This study has performed three hypothesis tests to obtain the following results: By employing the 'panel data' analysis, it was found that, for the book-value based leverage, all of the six proposed IDVs were statistically significant as the financial determinants of leverage, across the two proxies measuring profitability (i.e., PFT and ROE), while all of the IDVs except VOLATILITY, also seemed to be the attributes to explain the market based dependent variable in the model with the PFT. Moreover, there may be statistically significant (structural) changes (or quasi-experiment) ) between the pre- and post-U.S. financial crisis in the year of 2008, when measured the leverage with the market-value basis with utilizing the Chow F-test. Finally, based upon the logistic regression results, the probability for a firm to be classified into the Prime section in the KOSDAQ market, may be higher, as its profit margin and asset turnover increase.

무손실 가변 영전압 구간을 갖는 새로운 저손실 준 병렬공진 직류-링크 인버터 (A New Low Loss Quasi Parallel Resonant DC-Link Inverter with Variable Lossless Zero Voltage Duration)

  • 권경안;김권호;최익;정용채;박민용
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 개선된 PWM 적용성, 저손실 특성 및 낮은 전압 스트레스를 가지는 새로운 저손실 준 병렬공진 직류-링크 인버터를 제안한다. 직류-링크 동작손실을 대폭 감소시킴은 물론 넓은 동작범위에 걸쳐 안정한 소프트 스위칭을 보장하기 위하여 프리휠링 구간을 최소화시키는 방법을 또한 제안한다. 게다가 직류-링크의 영전압 구간의 무손실 제어에 의하여 낮은 변조지수 동작에 있어서도 제안된 인버터는 개선된 PWM 적용성을 보인다. 제안된 인버더 토폴로지의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 행하였다.

TRIAC위상 제어 조광기에서의 LED구동을 위한 Single-Stage 준 공진형 PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM 컨버터 (Single-Stage Quasi Resonant Type PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM Converter for the LED Drive in TRIAC Phase Controlled Dimmer)

  • 한재현;임영철;정영국
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2013
  • In case when the existing TRIAC phase controlled dimmer is drove for the LED lighting equipments, there are many problems such as the LED flicker in low phase-angles, the acoustic noise and elements damage by increase of the peak voltage in the input filter capacitor, mulfunction by insufficiency of the TRIAC holding current, and the abnormal oscillation by LC resonant. In this paper, we proposes the single-stage quasi-resonant PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM converter, and the design, the simulation and experiment are performed. As a result, it could confirm that the proposed PWM converter is the lighting equipments for LED drive which can alternate the existing 60W class incandescent bulbs and it has the high drive performance of the efficiency 80% and over, the power factor 0.95 and over under the normal voltage 220V. Finally, total harmonic distortion(THD) is gratified with a standard[1] of the lighting equipments and the durability is evaluated as the high reliablilty of 150,000 hours and over.

구조물의 피로강도평가를 위한 역문제 및 무기력계수에 의한 실동하중해석 (The Estimation of Fatigue Strength of Structure with Practical Dynamic Force by Inverse Problem and Lethargy Coefficient)

  • 양성모;송준혁;강희용;노홍길
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2004
  • Most of mechanical structures are composed of many substructures connected to one another by various types of mechanical joints. In automotive engineering, it is important to study these connected structures under various dynamic forces for the evaluations of fatigue life and stress concentration exactly. In this study, the dynamic response of vehicle structure to external forces is classified an inverse problem involving strains from the experiment and the analysis. The practical dynamic forces are determined by the combination of the analytical and experimental method with analyzed strain by quasi-static finite element analysis under unit force and with measured strain by a strain gage under driving load, respectively. In a stressed body, inter-molecular chemical bonds are failed beyond the certain magnitude. The failure of molecular structure in material is considered as a time process of which rate is determined by mechanical stress. That is, the failure of inter-molecular chemical bonds is the fatigue lift of material. This kinetic concept is expressed as lethargy coefficient. And S-N curve is obtained with the lethargy coefficient from quasi-static tensile test. Equivalent practical dynamic force is obtained from the identification of practical dynamic force for one loading point. Using the practical dynamic force and S-N curve, fatigue life of a window pillar is analyzed with FEM under the identified force by the procedure of above mentioned.

점성 손실모델 도입에 의한 축류 압축기 준 3차원 압축성 유동해석 (A Study on the Quasi-3-Dimensional Compressible Flow Calculation by Introduction of Viscous Loss Model in Axial-Flow Compressor)

  • 조강래;이진호;김주환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1044-1051
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 Wu가 제시한 수학적 모델에 기초를 둔 비점성 준3차원 유동해 석에 실제 유체의 점성효과 및 2차유동 등에 의해 발생하는 손실들을 손실모델로 반영하여 그 타당성 유무를 검토하는 데 목적을 두었다.

자유단 충간분리를 갖는 복합재 적층판의 최종 파괴강도 (Ultimate Strength of Composite Laminates with Free-Edge Delamination)

  • 양광영;윤성운;김재열
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • This paper presets experimental and analytical studies of ultimate strength of [$[30_2/-30_2/90]_S$ carbon/epoxy laminates with free-edge delamination under uniaxial tension. We performed tensile teat far laminates with Telflon inserted on interfaces to simulate initial free-edge delamination, The experiment reveals that extensional stiffness of the laminate decreases by the initiation of the delamination, and that strength of the laminate without delamination is smaller than that of the laminates with delamination. Generalized quasi-three delamination finite element analysis, which employs energy release rate and maximum stress criteria, predicts the ultimate strength of the laminates with sufficient accuracy.

Modified Dual-Buck Inverter Based on Resonant Link

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng;Liu, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1421-1428
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    • 2015
  • The efficiency and reliability of the dual-buck inverter (DBI) were greatly improved by eliminating the shoot-through problem and optimally designing the freewheeling diode. The traditional DBI suffers from large harmonic components with low output voltage and large capacity output filter inductor. To overcome the aforementioned disadvantages, a modified DBI (MBDI) was proposed by adopting a quasi-resonant link and pulse density modulation (PDM). This paper first introduces the working principle of the MBDI and PDM, and then the selection principle of system parameters is presented. Finally, a mathematical model of the MBDIis built, and an experiment prototype is set up. Simulation and experimental results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the scheme.

CPW Feed Wideband U-slot Microstrip Antenna

  • Lee, Jong-In;Lee, Byoung-Moo;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have proposed the new configuration of wideband antenna using CPW fred lines. The proposed antenna has CPW feed lines and U-slot to achieve wade bandwidth with good impedance matching. The use of CPW feed line can decrease the number of substrates. It is compared with the conventional antenna find by a microstrip fled line. The parameters of CPW fred lines were studied by using the quasi-static approximation which is based on the conformal mapping method. The analysis of CPW discontinuities such as the tapered-step structure and the open ended gap were studied by using the quasi-static approximation which is based on the boundary element method. Also, the equivalent circuit model of multi-layer antenna were proposed using the cavity model. Experiment results of the proposed antenna 7how wide-bandwidth characteristics and good radiation patterns in passband.

유사 미분가능 최적화 문제에 있어서 수정 급상승법에 대한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE MODIFIED GRADIENT METHOD FOR QUASI-DIFFERENTIABLE PROGRAMMING)

  • 김준흥
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제15권26호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1992
  • 변수의 어떤 값들에 대해 도함수를 가질 수 없는 함수를 최적화해야 하는 등. OR 에서는 여러 상황이 존재한다. 이것은 Convex Analysis〔12〕서 이론적인 differential calculus를 근저로 하는 Non-differentiable Optimization 또는 Non-smooth Optimization 을 취급하는 것이 된다. 이러한 종류의 미분이 가능하지 않은 최적화문제는 연속함수를 위한 종래의 최적화법으로는 그 해법자체가 갖고 있는 연속성의 한계를 극복할 수 없다. 따라서, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 Demyanov〔4〕가 제시한 quasi-differental function의 정의와 이들 함수에 따른 몇가지 주요정리들을 언급하고, 그것들을 토대로 Non-differentiable optimization problem의 수치적인 방법을 수행하기 위해 일종의 modified gradient 법을 제시한다. 이를 이용해서 numerical experiment를 위한 방법을 구체화하여, unrestricted non-differentable optimization problem에 적응하여, 그 수치해 결과를 보여서 그 타당성음 검토하였다.

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