• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantitative linguistics

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A Quantitative Linguistic Study for the Appreciation of the Lexical Richness (어휘 풍부성 평가에 대한 계량언어학적 연구 (프랑스어 텍스트를 중심으로))

  • Bae, Hee-Sook
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2000
  • Studying language by the quantitative linguistic method is not a recent development. Lately however, the interest in the quantitative linguistics has increased according to the demand on communication between human and human or between human and machine. We are required to transfer the system of the natural language onto machine. This requires the study of quantitative linguistics because we are unable to seize the characters of the tiny linguistic units and their structure in an intuitive way. In fact, the quantitative linguistics treats the internal structure of the language by the relation between the linguitic units and their quantitative characters. It is natural then that there is this growing interest in quantitative linguistics. In addition, Korean linguists take interest in the quantitative linguistics, although quantitative linguistics in Korea is not advanced by the level of the statistical analysis. Therefore, this present study shows how statistics can be applied in the field of linguistics through the two texts written in French: Lovers of the Subway and Our life's A. B. C.

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Application of Statistical Methods in Quantitative Linguistics Study

  • Choi, Kyung-Ho;Hwang, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, from the study of quantitative linguistics, the application of quantitative method is located in a variety of fields as a necessary method. According to this phenomenon, the knowledge of statistical method is requisite for linguists. However, unfortunately, there still remain difficulties for them to acquire the statistical knowledge. So, it is needed for linguists to be helped by statisticians and their active roles. Accordingly, this study is going to emphasizing that statisticians should have more interests in the field of quantitative linguistics. Moreover, it will prove that by using statistical methods, analysis on the linguistic research becomes more objective and scientific.

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A Quantitative Study for the Distribution of Korean Phonemes in the two parts: The Ox and Waiting for Godot (한국어 음소분포에 대한 계량언어학적 연구 - "소"와 "고도를 기다리며"를 중심으로 -)

  • Bae, Hee-Sook;Koo, Dong-Ook;Yun, Young-Sun;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2000
  • The goal of quantitative linguistics is to show the quantitative behavior of linguistic units. There are several studies which examine the frequency of Korean phonemes, which are important in comprehending the internal function of the linguistic units. However, the frequency information, from the pure phonological level without any consideration of rhythmic group, cannot adequately represent linguistic phenomena. Therefore, to provide the effective information, the phonological transcription must be carried out on the level of rhythmic group. In this paper, we made the transcription to analyze Korean phonology. We were not satisfied with merely investigating the frequencies of the phonemes, but also examined whether the distribution of Korean phonemes show the binomial distribution within linguistic constraints.

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Breath and Memory in Speech based on Quantitative Analysis of Breath Groups and Pause Units in Korean (언어 수행에서의 호흡과 기억 -호흡 단위와 휴지 단위의 양적 분석 결과를 바탕으로-)

  • Shin, Jiyoung
    • Korean Linguistics
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    • v.79
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    • pp.91-116
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims at proposing issues of breath and memory in speech based on the quantitative analysis of breath groups and pause units in Korean. As a human being, we have two kinds of limitations on continuing speech; breath and memory. The prosodic structure and temporal structure of spontaneous speech data from six speakers were closely examined. One of the main findings of the present study is that the prosodic structure and temporal structure of Korean appears to reflect the breath and memory problems in speech.

The deduction of objective linguistic information using statistical methods - The grouping of the possibility of interdisciplinary research (통계적 방법을 활용한 객관적 언어정보 도출 - 학제적 연구의 가능성 모색)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • There are tries to unite through consilience in many fields. Interdisciplinary research is an instance of those. Linguistic studies called linguistic informatics or quantitative linguistics is a field of interdisciplinary research related with statistics linguists have studied chiefly statistics and linguistics. In the statistical aspect, there is need to supplement somewhat of the result of researches by linguists. This study shows statistical method can supplement insufficient objectivity in linguistic studies, and examines the way to raise a degree of completion of interdisciplinary research on statistics and linguistics. This study also shows an introduction and application of the statistical method can be useful for the deduction of objective linguistic information in linguistic studies.

Quantitative Linguistic Analysis on Literary Works

  • Choi, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1057-1064
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    • 2007
  • From the view of natural language process, quantitative linguistic analysis is a linguistic study relying on statistical methods, and is a mathematical linguistics in an attempt to discover various linguistic characters by interpreting linguistic facts quantitatively through statistical methods. In this study, I would like to introduce a quantitative linguistic analysis method utilizing a computer and statistical methods on literary works. I also try to introduce a use of SynKDP, a synthesized Korean data process, and show the relations between distribution of linguistic unit elements which are used by the hero in a novel #Sassinamjunggi# and theme analysis on literary works.

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Expert-novice differences in visual information processing in air traffic control (항공관제 전문가와 훈련관제사의 시각정보처리 차이)

  • Kwon, Hyok-Jin;Ham, Seong-Soo;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Han, Jung-Won;Sohn, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated how air traffic controllers (ATCs) perceive the visual information on radar screen and examined quantitative and qualitative differences as a function of expertise. Little research has shown that how much information is processed by ATC visually and perceptually, how ATCs represent the information, and what difference exists between experts and novices. Participants were asked to draw representing visual information on the blank sector map after a 5-second exposure. Data were analyzed by a superimposing method to identify correctly represented information. Results showed that the expert group had much larger size of chunking and their pattern was wider and more accurate than the novice group. The practical application and methodological implications are also discussed for further research.

An Experimental Study on Focus Structures of English Utterances by Native Speakers and Korean Learners (원어민 화자와 한국인 학습자 영어 발화의 초점구조에 대한 실험음성학적 연구;협의초점과 광의초점을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Kyung-Min;Jang, Tae-Yeoub
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we investigate ways that focus is realized in English utterances produced by native speakers of English and Korean learners. As compared to the previous studies which deal mainly with functional aspects of focus as a part of intonational structure, we attempt to provide more quantitative information on F0 and discover the extent to which Korean learners distinguish focus types in their English utterance production. On the test sentences designed to be disambiguated by correct focus realization, it is found that, even advanced-level Korean learners, unlike native speakers, hardly employ F0 to clarify the specific meaning of English utterances.

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How Korean Learner's English Proficiency Level Affects English Speech Production Variations

  • Hong, Hye-Jin;Kim, Sun-Hee;Chung, Min-Hwa
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines how L2 speech production varies according to learner's L2 proficiency level. L2 speech production variations are analyzed by quantitative measures at word and phone levels using Korean learners' English corpus. Word-level variations are analyzed using correctness to explain how speech realizations are different from the canonical forms, while accuracy is used for analysis at phone level to reflect phone insertions and deletions together with substitutions. The results show that speech production of learners with different L2 proficiency levels are considerably different in terms of performance and individual realizations at word and phone levels. These results confirm that speech production of non-native speakers varies according to their L2 proficiency levels, even though they share the same L1 background. Furthermore, they will contribute to improve non-native speech recognition performance of ASR-based English language educational system for Korean learners of English.

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